高考英語二輪復習題型（含答案）

高考英語二輪復習題型混合必做題（五）1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm①?_____

theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati②_____

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda③_____

(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook④_____

hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake⑤_____

(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais⑥_____

(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.⑦_____

(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries⑧

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(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly⑨

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(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand⑩_____

youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.2.假定你是李華,你校下周二將邀請Green教授做一個關于西方禮儀(WesternEtiquette)的講座。請你以學生會的名義用英文寫一份通知,內容包括:1.講座的主題;2.時間和地點;3.聽講座時的注意事項。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Anotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perched(棲息)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(惱怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff(生硬回絕).“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(發(fā)皺的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.Paragraph1:

Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandthelettermadehimsinkinhismemory.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Feelingashamed,thesonwenttohisfatherandheldhishandgently.

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答案以及解析1.答案：1.to2.tosettle3.broken4.What5.action6.fairly7.Seeing8.havefound9.effective10.whoever

解析：文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在女兒的影響下JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個名叫Litterati的app,鼓勵人們清理垃圾保護環(huán)境。(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到處都是,對我們的環(huán)境和生活有很大的壞處。動詞短語doharmto意為“對...有害”,該短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做狀語;(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner想要建設一個沒有垃圾的世界,為了解決這個問題,他開辦了一個名為Litterati的全球社區(qū)。句中不定式短語tosettlethisproblem在句中做充當目的狀語;(3)考查形容詞。句意:有一天,他們正在遠足,在這時他的女兒注意到河里有一個壞了的塑料浴盆。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”,在句中充當定語,修飾plastictub;(4)考查主語從句。句意:他的女兒說的話提醒了他我們的星球所面臨的這個嚴重的問題。句中what引導主語從句并在句中充當動詞said的賓語;(5)考查固定短語。句意:Jeff開始采取行動了。動詞短語takeaction意為“采取行動”,名詞action充當動詞take的賓語;(6)考查副詞。句意:這個想法非常簡單:找到一片垃圾,拍一張照片,把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上,然后把垃圾扔進垃圾桶里。句中應該使用副詞充當狀語修飾形容詞simple;(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看見了Jeff正在記錄他對星球產(chǎn)生的積極影響,全世界的人們都開始參與了進來。主句主語peopleworldwide與動詞see構成主動關系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;(8)考查時態(tài)。句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,40多個國家3500人上傳的2,500,000張照片都到了Litterati的數(shù)碼垃圾池里。動詞短語findone'swayto意為“到達...”,時間狀語uptonow通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:Litferati不僅僅是一個APP。它是一個緊急問題的有效解決方法。形容詞effective意為“有效的”,在句中充當定語修飾名詞solution;(10)考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論你生活在那里,無論你做什么,無論你是誰,參加Litterati吧!讓我們的世界成為一個更為清潔健康的居住的地方!句中whoever引導讓步狀語從句,與“Whereveryoulive,whateveryourdo”構成并列關系。2.答案：Anotice

Alecturethemed‘WesternEtiquette’willbegivenbyProfessorGreennextTuesday.Thelecture,heldattheSchoolMainHall,willlastonehourfrom2:00to3:00p.m.Pleaseswitchoffyourmobileandtakeyournotebookwithyou.Incaseyouhaveanyquestion,alivelyQ&Asessionwillensue/followafterthemainspeech.Whenyouleave,makesureyoutakeawayyourlitterandpersonalbelongingstokeepthehalltidyandclean.Yourfullattentionandclosecooperationwillbehighlyappreciated.TheStudents'Union3.答案：Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandthelettermadehimsinkinhismemory.Hebegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfa