貴州自考專升本《英語》模擬試題復(fù)習(xí)

貴州自考專升本《英語》模擬試題復(fù)習(xí)1.單選題閱讀選擇]Ontheotherhand，onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon，ortheearth，orthesun.WedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecauseA、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth‘sgravitation.D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.正確答案：B答案解析：本題定位詞是notfeel…packetofbutter，找到原文中Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在disappear。2.單選題【填句補(bǔ)文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointingresults.________SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"B、Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.C、Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.D、Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedlylockedupintheseabed.正確答案：A答案解析：這個(gè)問題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗小皊ays”這個(gè)詞，它預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是：這些是比較新的也是比較好的模型。3.單選題【填句補(bǔ)文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointingresults.________SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"B、Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.C、Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.D、Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedlylockedupintheseabed.正確答案：A答案解析：這個(gè)問題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗小皊ays”這個(gè)詞，它預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是：這些是比較新的也是比較好的模型。4.單選題[閱讀選擇]Ontheotherhand，onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon，ortheearth，orthesun.WedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecauseA、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth‘sgravitation.D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.正確答案：B答案解析：本題定位詞是notfeel…packetofbutter，找到原文中Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在disappear。5.單選題[閱讀理解]Inthedigitalrealm，thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech，”anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach.”Butinadecadeorsowe‘llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers，we’llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems，telephoneconsoles，browsers，thermostats.VCRs，microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition______.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother‘svoice正確答案：B答案解析：答案選B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語音識(shí)別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對(duì)話，所以C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。6.單選題[閱讀理解]Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence，theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment，allegiance，andsupremesacrifice.Theword“allegiance”isclosestinmeaningto______.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive正確答案：A答案解析：解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個(gè)詞分別是commitment和sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。7.單選題[閱讀理解]Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，listentothesamemusic，andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes，whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom，‘Hey，thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword“gulf”mostprobablymeans_______.A、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation正確答案：D答案解析：“gulf”一詞是“海灣”的意思，由上文中提到的“…h(huán)eremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager”以及“Therewasjusta