2021-2022學(xué)年省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市杭州華泰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市杭州華泰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since參考答案：A2.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youoncethoughtimpossibletounderstand.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.While B.WhenC.If D.As參考答案：A4.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有as

well

as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時，謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式；由時間狀語lastnight可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。5.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A6.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule參考答案：C略7.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof參考答案：B8.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup參考答案：A略9.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我要利用這次旅行來探索這個城堡的歷史。使用短語takeadvantageof，意為“利用”，其他選項不能喝advantageof搭配。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】對于動詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出，還有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。10._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機(jī)上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動關(guān)系，因此不用不定式的被動形式，排除C；giveoff發(fā)出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關(guān)系，即小孔散發(fā)出......，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語11.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______.A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C12.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits參考答案：A13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B15.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略16.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語動詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。二、翻譯72.微笑能照亮最暗的日子，讓生活更美麗。(brighten)_____________________________________73.當(dāng)你感到壓力時，聽一些舒緩的音樂會大有幫助的。(can)_____________________________________74.做事業(yè)，不是僅僅賺幾個錢的問題。要實(shí)實(shí)在在、心無旁騖地做一個主業(yè)。(It)_____________________________________75.電影《流浪地球(WanderingEarth)》講述了人類一個宏大的計劃:當(dāng)?shù)厍蛎媾R毀滅的時候，人類將地球推出太陽系，尋找新的家園。(tellof,insearchof)_____________________________________參考答案：72.Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful.

73.Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful.

74.Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoney

whendoingbusiness.Wemustconcentrateourattention

todoamajorjob

withallourheart/wholeheartedly.

75.WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome.該題考查學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力?！?2題詳解】brighten是及物動詞，意為“使發(fā)亮，照亮”。名詞thedarkestdays（最黑暗的日子）作其賓語。“讓生活更美麗”可用make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。故答案為：Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful。【73題詳解】“感到有壓力”可用feelstressed來表達(dá)，“聽音樂會”作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故答案為：Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful?！?4題詳解】it作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。表示“……的問題”，可用amatterof結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為：Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoneywhendoingbusiness?！?5題詳解】tellof意為“講述，談及”，of后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語。表示“將……推出……”，可用pushsth.outofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。insearchof意為“尋找”，介詞短語，切勿用作謂語。故答案為：WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome。三、閱讀理解18.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水銀),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%.C.TheMinamataConventionhasbeensignedby136countriesinplacesince2013.D.Mercuryreductionfromemissionsourcescanbebeneficialtofish.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C