人教版英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3詞匯講解

人教版英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3詞匯講解第1頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)journal雜志；日記

traveljournal

journalist第2頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.

transportsth/sbfrom…to…把…（從…）運(yùn)到…

他們把小麥(wheat)從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到面粉廠(mill)。2)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；交通工具n.(U)

我的朋友正用我的車(chē)，所以我沒(méi)有交通工具。3)transportationn.運(yùn)輸，交通工具1.transportTheytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.第3頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)prefer更喜歡Iprefertotakeabusratherthantaxi.第4頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1)更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事

prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起…更喜歡…（to為介詞）prefertodoratherthando寧愿做…而不做…preferthat…(should)do更喜歡；更愿意2.preferManypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.Hepreferstravellingbytrain.Heprefersdoingtosaying.Imuchpreferdogstocats.Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?第5頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)preferAtoB喜歡A，不喜歡BIpreferteatocoffee.我喜歡茶，不喜歡咖啡IprefersingingtoactingprefertodoAratherthandoB.Iprefertosingratherthandance.

我寧愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer(preferred,preferred)第6頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)disadvantageofonlineshoppingadvantage

好處，有利地位第7頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

atadisadvantage處于不利位置Underdisadvantage在不利的情況下toone’sdisadvantage對(duì)某人不利的是

putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位3.disadvantagen.不利條件；缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)

但愿我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足不會(huì)使我吃虧。Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.他不會(huì)說(shuō)語(yǔ)法使他處于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.Advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有….優(yōu)勢(shì)haveanadvantageoversb比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)第8頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)fare費(fèi)用，票價(jià)Hegavethetaxifaretothedriverbeforehegotoff.他下車(chē)之前給了出租車(chē)司機(jī)車(chē)費(fèi)。trainfareAirfareTaxifare第9頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Fee/chargeFee會(huì)費(fèi)，醫(yī)生律師費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi),小費(fèi)（tip）MembershipfeeCharge動(dòng)詞要價(jià)名詞零錢(qián)Chargefor要價(jià)第10頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)routeofMekongRiver第11頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)IIPre-readingChinaLaosMyanmarThailandCambodiaVietnamCanyoulistthecountriesthattheMekongflowsthrough?第12頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)flow流動(dòng)，流出Theriverflowsintothesea.這條河流入了大海Astreamfloweddownintothevalley第13頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)eversince

多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)

fromthenon

多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

IhaveknownhimeversincehewasachildFromthenon,theboydidn’tmakethesamemistakeanymore第14頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)persuadeTheteacherpersuadedhimtostudyharder.

persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事Persuadesbintodoing

persuadesb.nottodosth.說(shuō)服某人不做PersuadesboutofdoingPersuadeof第15頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)vt.

說(shuō)服某人

persuadesb

說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth

說(shuō)服某人不要做某事

persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他說(shuō)服我購(gòu)買(mǎi)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。我勸她放棄這些念頭(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.

使某人信服某事

persuadesbofsth

使某人相信……persuadesbthat4.

persuadeHepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.第16頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)他設(shè)法使我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3)persuade&advisepersuade表示說(shuō)服了某人做某事

persuadesbtodosth

advise表示試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事而未涉及結(jié)果。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodosthHetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.=Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.He_________hertogooutbutfailed.Ihave__________himtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.advisedpersuaded第17頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)cycle騎自行車(chē)bicycle/tricycleShecyclestoschooleveryday.第18頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)graduate畢業(yè)Hegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.第19頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1)畢業(yè)；獲學(xué)位vi.graduatefrom…

畢業(yè)于…學(xué)校graduatein…

畢業(yè)于…專(zhuān)業(yè)他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。他獲得法學(xué)學(xué)位。2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生n.Hissisterisahistorygraduate.3)graduationn.畢業(yè)5.graduateHegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hegraduatedinlaw.第20頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)finally最后，最終atlast/intheendHefinallycametoschool.他最終來(lái)了學(xué)校。final(adj.)最后的finalexam期末考試第21頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

schedule

時(shí)間表

bescheduledfor預(yù)定

bescheduledtodo預(yù)定做某事

onschedule按時(shí)間表

aheadofschedule提前Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.教師把課程表公布出來(lái)了。第22頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)befondof喜歡Heisstrictwithus,butwearefondofhim.雖然他對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格，但我們都很喜歡他。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候就喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。第23頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)shortcoming缺點(diǎn)advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)Lazinessishisgreatestshortcoming.懶惰是他最大的缺點(diǎn)。第24頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)stubborn頑固/

___________Heneverlistenstomyadvice.他很頑固。他從來(lái)不聽(tīng)我的建議。Heisstubborn.第25頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)asstubbornasdonkey

第26頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)organize

asportsmeeting組織第27頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Organization/organizer/

organizedTheRedCrossisan____________,Whose__________helppeopleintrouble.Theirworkiswell___________第28頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)careabout關(guān)心/Idon'tcareShedoesn’tcareabouttheprice.她不在乎價(jià)錢(qián)。第29頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Carefor喜愛(ài)、照顧Themandoesn’tcare______thesongsontheradioWhowillcare_______theoldwomanJimcares_______nobodybuthimself第30頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)detail細(xì)節(jié)indetails不要在意這些細(xì)節(jié)。Don’tcareaboutthedetails.第31頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)thesourceoftheriver（水源）第32頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)determine決定，下定決心Shedeterminedtostudyallnight.第33頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1)決定；確定；下定決心v.determine+sth(n./pron.)todo決心做……that……sbtodosth使…下決心;使…決定你決定婚禮(wedding)的時(shí)間了嗎？我決心刻苦學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)。你決定去哪度假了嗎？是什么使她下決心嫁給他的？7.determineHaveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?第34頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)2)determinedadj.

bedeterminedtodo

她決心要上大學(xué)。Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.8.changeone’smind改變主意也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。2)makeupone’smind

下定決心做某事；決定

keep/bearsthinmind

記住某事

keepone’smindon

專(zhuān)心于；留意

call/bringsthtomind

回憶某事Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.第35頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的表情第36頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)makeupone’smindShecan‘tmakeuphermindaboutwhattowear.她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定決心幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。ImadeupmymindtohelpmystudentstolearnEnglishwell.第37頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)決心做某事Makeupone’smindMakeadeterminationMakeadecisionDeterminetodosthDecidetodosth第38頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)changeone’smind改變主意Itriedtochangehismind,butfailedatlast.我試圖改變他的看法，但最終失敗了。第39頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他寧死不屈。第40頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Givein讓步Giveoff放出、散發(fā)氣味、熱量，能量光，聲Giveout分發(fā)，筋疲力盡,用完Giveup放棄，Giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露第41頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他寧死不屈。第42頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)journeytothewest旅行他打算去一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。Heisgoingtomakealongjourney.第43頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)altitude海拔atanaltitudeof3km第44頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)atlas地圖第45頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)glacier第46頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)rapids急流第47頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)valley山谷河流穿過(guò)深谷。Theriverpassesthroughdeepvalley.第48頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)waterfall瀑布

第49頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)1、bendn.彎；拐角2、bendv.彎曲；彎腰Thereisabendintheroad.路上有個(gè)拐角。Ibentandpickedupthepen.第50頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)meander蜿蜒緩慢第51頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)delta三角洲第52頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

bend

plain

theriverdelta第53頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)attitude態(tài)度Hisattitudemakesmeangry.態(tài)度決定高度。Attitudedeterminesaltitude.第54頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)(1)n.態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度是一個(gè)人對(duì)某事件的想法。attitudeto/towards對(duì)…的看法/態(tài)度anattitudeofmind心態(tài)問(wèn)題Eg:1)tellmeyourattitudeto/towershealthinsurance.2)Beingrichorpoorissimplyanattitudeofmind.貧富僅僅是心態(tài)問(wèn)題。3）Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作態(tài)度非常積極。(2)(形近）altituden.海拔高度；高處

9.attitudeAnattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.第55頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)boilTheboilingwater沸水Theboiledwater白開(kāi)水第56頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)weather

forecast第57頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)parcel第58頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)insurancecompany第59頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)wool