2019-2020學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

南陽(yáng)市2019年秋期高中二年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15 B.7:45. C.7:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略2.Whoiswantedonthephone?A.JohnSmith. B.SarahWhite. C.ChrisWatson【答案】C【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheplaystenniswell. B.Sheseldomplaystennis. C.Sheplaystennisregularly【答案】B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Playchesswithhim. B.Cleanupthehouse C.Haveachatwithhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略5.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Rainy B.Sunny. C.Windy【答案】A【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatisnotincludedinthefreebreakfast?A.Eggs B.Rolls C.Juice7.Howaretheroomsofthehotel?A.Large. B.Clean. C.Quiet.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.WhydidthemangotoHawaii?A.Tolivethere. B.Togoonbusiness. C.Togoonholiday.9.Howdidthemanspendhisnight?A.Wentswimming. B.Ateout. C.Wentwalking.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whoarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Themanager. B.Thewaiter. C.Theirfiiends.11.Howlongwilltheygoonwaitingbeforeleaving?A.15minutes. B.10minutes. C.5minutes12.Whatdotheyprobablythinkoftheserviceofrestaurants?A.Good. B.Poor. C.Average【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary C.Salesmanandcustomer14.What'sthehouselike?A.Modernandbeautiful. B.Bigandbeautiful C.Cheapandsmall15.Whatdifficultydothespeakershavebuyingthehouse?A.It'sinconvenientfortheman. B.It'stooexpensive. C.Itsstyleisnottotheirtaste.16.Whatdecisiondothespeakersfinallymake?A.Buyingthehouse. B.Choosinganotherhouse. C.Discussingwiththekids【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A.TheapproachestolearningEnglishB.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.ThedifficultiesinIearningEnglish.18.Whatareyouadvisedtodotochangeattitude?A.Goabroad. B.Realizeyourgoal C.LearnthroughtheInternet.19.What'sthepurposeofexposingyourself'?A.TodevelopatasteB.ToacceptnewconceptsC.TocreateanEnglishatmosphere.20.WhatdoesthespeakerencouragelearnerstodobymentioningDavidBeckham?A.TolearnfromhimB.Tobroadenlearners'horizonsC.Tocarelessaboutmistakes.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.c和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou'vefalleninlovewithstoriesaboutprinceandprincessl'vegotyoucoveredwiththebooksbelow,whicharebrandnewin2019.ACurseSoDarkandLonelybyBrigidKemmererThisBeautyandtheBeastretellingfollowsPrinceRhen,cursedintoabeastbyapowerfulwoman,andHarper,ateenagegirlwhomightbeabletosavehim.Butpowerfulforcesarestandingagainstthem,anditwilltakemorethanabrokencursetosavethemfromruin.SherwoodbyMeaganSpoonerThisRobinHoodretellingfromtheviewofMaidMarianopensafterRobinofLocksley'sdeath.MaidMariandoesn'tknowhowshe'1lgoon,butthepeopleofLocksleytown,pressedbytheSheriffofNottingham,needaprotector.MariannevermeanttotreadinRobin'sfootsteps,butnowshe'llmakethechoicetobeeherownhero.BlancaRojabyAnna-MarieMCLemoreThisSnowWhiteretellsBlancaandRoja,astheymeetaspell(咒語(yǔ))thatwillpullthemintoadangerousgame,whichwillleaveoneofthem,andtraptheotherinthebodyofaswan.ABladeSoBlackbyLLMcKinneyThisAliceinWonderlandretellingfollowsAlice,trainedtobattlemonstersinthedarkkingdomknownasWonderland.WhenAlice'steacherispoisoned,shehastofindthemedicinebygoingdeeperintoWonderlandwhereshe'severgonebefore.21.WhichbookissimilartoBeautyandtheBeast?A.Sherwood. B.Blanca&Roja. C.ABladeSoBlack. D.ACurseSoDarkandLonely22.WhoisthemaincharacterofSherwood?A.MeaganSpoon. B.RobinHood. C.MaidMarian. D.AnnaMarieMcLemore23.WhydoesAlicegodeeperintoWonderland?A.Tosaveherteacher'slife. B.Toflghtagainstsomemonsters.C.Tofindherownhandsomeprince. D.Totrapagirlinthebodyofaswan【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了2019年四本全新的童話(huà)故事書(shū)籍?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)介紹中的第一句“ThisBeautyandtheBeastretellingfollows…”可知，該書(shū)是《美女與野獸》的復(fù)述版，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹“hisRobinHoodretellingfromtheviewofMaidMarianopensafterRobinofLocksley'sdeath”可知，該書(shū)是從MaidMarian的角度來(lái)講述故事的，故事的主人公應(yīng)該是MaidMarian。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)“WhenAlice'steacherispoisoned,shehastofindthemedicinebygoingdeeperintoWonderlandwhereshe'severgonebefore.”可知，Alice的老師中毒了，她要進(jìn)入奇境找藥，即她要救自己老師的生命。故選A。BThedesiretosleeplatecanbealmosttoomuchtoresistatweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,though,therewassomethingimportantenoughtogetmeupearly.Yawningwidely,IgotoutofbedandputonsomeoldjeansandaT-shirt.Afterbingthehouseforworkgloves,mydadcameupwithapairmymotherusedforgardeningandtookthemalong.Wehopped(跳)inthecarandheadedintoBoston.Guidedbymydirections,Dadwassomehow-abletogetustoourdestination:arowoftwo-storyhouses.Theywereintheprocessofbeingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.Aftergrabbingahugeleathertoolbelt,ImetthepeopleIwouldbeworkingwith.Virginia,JamesandWilburwereallmorethantwicemyagebuttreatedmelikeapeer(同齡人).Wegottoworknailingtheframesofwalls.BylunchbreakIhadhitwhatseemedlikeeverytoughspotinthewholehouse,andpried(撬起)countlessbentnails.TherestofthedaywentbyquicklyasIgainedefficiencywithmyhammer.Soonitwastimetopackup.Aslwasleaving,awomancameintothehouse.Shesawtheprogresswe'dmadeupstairsandstartedlookingaroundtherooms.ThenIrealizedwhothewomanwas-herfamilywouldbelivinginthehouse.Asshewalkedthrougheachroom,Icouldseeherplanningwherefurniturewouldgo.EventhoughIhadonlybeenthereoneshortdayoutofweeksofconstruction.Ifeltagreatsenseofacplishment.Whenthesehousesfinished,sixfamilieswouldhavenicehomes.ThanksgotoHabitatforHumanityforgivingmesuchanopportunitytomakeadifferenceinothers'lives.HabitatforHumanityisaninternationalorganization.Localinformationcanbefoundbyvisiting:.Youareweletojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourmunity.24.WhatistheimportantthingtheauthormentionedinParagraphl?A.Sleepingatweekends.B.Buildingsomehouses.C.Gardeningwithhismother.D.Findinghisfatherapairofworkgloves.25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Heworkedwithpeople'ofhisage. B.Hewasanawkwardnaileratfirst.C.Hefinishedworkbeforelunchbreak. D.Helearnedalotfromhisworkmates.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caring. B.Brave. C.Ambitious. D.Sensitive.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Callmorepeopletovolunteer.B.Stresstheimportanceoflaborwork.C.Advertisealocalnonprofitorganization.D.IntroducethebenefitsofjoiningHabitatforHumanity.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記述了自己參加為他人建造房屋的公益活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。雖然是跟陌生人一起完成這個(gè)活動(dòng)，但是作者也從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲得了巨大的成就感，幫助6個(gè)家庭擁有了自己的容身之所?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Dadwassomehow…arowoftwo-storyhouses…beingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus可知，作者提到的重要事情是去義務(wù)修建房屋。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的BylunchbreakIhad…priedcountlessbentnails可知，作者一開(kāi)始釘釘子老是釘彎，由此推斷，作者剛開(kāi)始釘釘子技術(shù)很不熟練。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theywereintheprocessofbeingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus及最后一段中的givingmesuchanopportunitytomakeadifferenceothers'lives可知，作者在公益組織做義工，為改變他人生活狀況積極努力，是一個(gè)很有愛(ài)心的人。故選A。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的HabitatforHumanityis..Youareweletojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourmunity可知，作者在本段中介紹了公益組織HabitatforHumanity,并呼吁人們加入該組織，身體力行為公益事業(yè)盡一份力。故選A。CAstoryhasbeendoingtheroundsontheInternetaboutasupposedmethodusedbytheUSmilitarytohelppeoplefallasleep.Theinformationesfroma1981bookcalledRelaxandWin:ChampionshipPerformance,withthestorybeingpickedupbywriterSharonAckmaninJuly.Inthebook,readersaretoldhowtorelax,andalsohowtofallasleepwithintwominutes,somethingapparentlyemployedbytheUSmilitary."TheUSNavyPre-FlightSchooldevelopedascientificmethodtofallasleepdayornight,inanyconditions,inundertwominutes,"wroteAckman."Aftersixweeksofpractice,96percentofpilotscouldfallasleepintwominutesorless.Evenafterdrinkingcoffee,withmachinegunfirebeingplayedinthebackground."Sohowdoyoudoit?Well,thefirststepistoblankyourmind.Todothis,it'sremendedthatyourelaxallofthemusclesinyourface.Then,dropyoushouldersandrelaxyourarms.Breatheoutandrelaxyourchest,andthenalsorelaxyourlegs,allinthatsequence.Forthenext10seconds,you'llthenwanttoclearyourmindofeverything.Eitherimagineyou'relyinginapitch-blackroomonafycouchor,ifyou'restruggling,sayingthewords"don'tthink"overandoveragaincansupposedlyhelp.Andifyoudoallthat,well,youshouldbeasleep.Ackmansaidthiswasanespeciallyusefultechniqueforpeopleinthemilitarywhowereindangeroussituations,orthosedealingwiththehorrorsofwar.Accordingtoarecentstudy,gettingbetweensixandnine'hourssleepanightcanhelpoffsetheartconditions,whileotherstudieshaveshowntheratherdisastrous(災(zāi)難的)effectslackofsleepcanhaveonthebody.Whilewedon'tunderstanditpletely,sleepissuperuseful.28.WhatisthebookRelaxandWin:ChampionshipPerformanceabout?A.Howtogettosleepfast. B.HowtorelaxinthewarC.Howtowinaperformance. D.Howtokeepcalminthearmy29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.Themethodisusedinschool B.ThemethodisreallyeffectiveC.Itwilltake6weekstolearnthemethod. D.Drinkingcoffeecanhelplearnthemethod30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Wooden B.Expensive. C.fortable. D.Rough31.Inwhichcolumncanthistextberead?A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Education. D.Advertisement.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一種美國(guó)軍隊(duì)中流傳的快速入睡的方法。首先要清空思想、肩膀下沉、深呼吸放松胸腔，最后放松腿部，接下來(lái)的10秒鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)，什么都不要想，就能很快入睡了。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Inthebook,readersaretoldhowtorelax,andalsohowtofallasleepwithintwominutes,somethingapparentlyemployedbytheUSmilitary.可知，這本書(shū)介紹了如何放松，如何在兩分鐘內(nèi)入睡，即如何快速入睡。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"TheUSNavyPre-FlightSchooldevelopedascientificmethodtofallasleepdayornight,inanyconditions,inundertwominutes,"wroteAckman."Aftersixweeksofpractice,96percentofpilotscouldfallasleepintwominutesorless.可知，本段主要介紹了經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)后，96%的飛行員可以在兩分鐘內(nèi)入睡，即該方法是有效的。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“Eitherimagineyou'relyinginapitch-blackroomonafycouch…”可知，這個(gè)快速入睡的方法需要你放松自己，而放松的方式應(yīng)該是躺在“舒適的”沙發(fā)上，符合語(yǔ)境。由此推知，劃線(xiàn)詞意為“舒服的”。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是一種快速入睡的方法，屬于生理學(xué)和心理學(xué)范疇，即應(yīng)屬于科學(xué)專(zhuān)欄。故選A。DThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJulyl.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste-whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese-referstofoodIeftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中藥)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshaveeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash."Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"mentedonenetizen."Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectsinceJulyI.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.32.Whatdotheoldcoatsyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?A.Residualwaste B.HazardouswasteC.Recyclablewaste D.Householdfoodwaste.33.Whatisthemonpointof“wettrash”?ATheyallcontainwater. B.TheyallefromplantsC.Theycangiveoffbadsmell D.Theycanbebrokenupeasily34.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Delightful. D.Uncertain35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B.Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C.Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.D.ThecitizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了上海的垃圾分類(lèi)指南及相關(guān)規(guī)定出臺(tái)后人們的反應(yīng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.”，可知紡織品屬于可回收垃圾，而舊衣物屬于仿織品，故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Householdfoodwaste-whichistranslatedto“wettrash””，可知廚余食物垃級(jí)也被稱(chēng)為濕垃級(jí)、包括剩飯剩菜、糜爛的食物、寵物食品、果皮、中藥的殘留物核鮮花等，與其他三種垃圾相比，它們的共同點(diǎn)在于易分解，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle”，可知該網(wǎng)友說(shuō)從豬的角度來(lái)看，垃圾分類(lèi)就簡(jiǎn)單了，他還編出了口訣，可見(jiàn)該網(wǎng)友是以一種幽默的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJulyl.”，后文中也介紹了上海的垃圾分類(lèi)指南的出臺(tái)及具體內(nèi)容，如可回收垃圾、廚余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具體內(nèi)容，以及人們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。說(shuō)明文的主旨大意句會(huì)比較明確的出現(xiàn)在文章首段或最后一段內(nèi)容中，而本文在第一段就非常明確地介紹了文章的主要內(nèi)容，學(xué)生只要抓住第二、三句即可總結(jié)出文章大意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。FourreasonswhyyoushouldmovetoabigcityWe'veallhadthedream.We'veneededafreshstart.Whileitmaynotbethebestideatojumpintothecarwithnothingmorethanasuitcase,theexperienceofstayinginanentirelynewsettingcanteachyoulessonsyou'dneverlearnanyotherway.___36___,amajorcitywillchallengeyouinwaysthatyoudidn'tknowwerepossible.Herearefourreasonswhyyoushouldmovetoacityatleastonceinyourlife.Findyourself-Whenyou'reinamajorcity,you'renotgoingtorunintothesamepeopleeverydayunlessyouplanonit.Nobodywillbringupthattimeyoutrippedonyourwayintothepostoffice.___37___.Growupfast-Nothingforcesyoutogrowupfastquitelikelivinginabigcity.Evenwithsomanypeoplearound,therewillbemomentswhenyoufeelsolonely.Butyouwillgethard-earnedsuccessandsatisfaction.___38___.Yourviewoflifebeeschallenge-welinginsteadoffearful.Opportunity-Everyonefocusesonthepetitivenatureofbigcities,buttherearealsoopportunitiesthatyouneverwouldhaveaccesstoinasmalltown.___39___.Andwhenyouhavepassionfuelingyou,yourattitudetoworkwillbeeuntouchable.Broadenyourhorizons-lftherearemanyforeignersinyourtown,itmaybetimetoopenyourselfuptomorelanguages,cultures,andfood.Andyoullbeinaplacewithaccesstosomanydifferentideasandvalues.___40___A.YoucanleaveyourpastwhereitbelongsB.WheneverydaytasksbeechallengingC.Morepeople,moreprofessions,morebusinessesD.ItwillexpandyourknowledgeandunderstandingE.MovingtoamajorcityhelpsyouachievesuccessrapidlyF.WhilemovingtothenextsmalltownmaynotexpandyourworldviewG.Youmadeitthroughwithnothingbutyourself,yourvoice,andyourdetermination【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了為何要搬去大城市的四個(gè)理由。其中包括在大城市中找到自己、快速成長(zhǎng)、大城市有更多的機(jī)會(huì)以及能擴(kuò)寬你的視野?！?6題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的While…maynot…與上文中的Whileitmaynot是同一種句式，即while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，雖然搬去下一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)不會(huì)拓寬你的視野，但是搬去大城市可以給你帶來(lái)許多挑戰(zhàn)。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Nobodywillbringupthattimeyoutrippedonyourwayintothepostoffice可知，在大城市中沒(méi)有人知道你以前在小城市的糗事，所以你可以盡情地與過(guò)去告別。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故選A.【38題詳解】聯(lián)系上文中的Evenwithsomanypeoplearound..Butyouwillgethard-earnedsuccessandsatisfaction可知，大城市會(huì)讓你迅速成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)，因?yàn)榧词股磉呌泻芏嗳?，但你可能依然是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)，你需要通過(guò)自己的努力獲取成功。G項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Everyonefocusesonthepetitivenatureofbigcities,buttherearealsoopportunitiesthatyouneverwouldhaveaccesstoinasmalltown可知，大城市會(huì)給你帶來(lái)許多機(jī)遇，所以會(huì)有更多的職位和商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)提供給你，讓你充滿(mǎn)干勁地去工作。C項(xiàng)起承上啟下的作用。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Andyou’llbeinaplacewithaccesstosomanydifferentideasandvalues可知，大城市會(huì)給你接觸多元化思想和價(jià)值觀的機(jī)會(huì)，因此你可以拓寬視野和提升洞察力。D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。如第4題中，黑體字opportunity為該段的主旨詞，且該段中以大城市與smalltown進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此可知在大城市中確實(shí)會(huì)比小城鎮(zhèn)有更多的人、更多的職位以及更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此C項(xiàng)更符合對(duì)大城市的描述。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ryanwas6yearsoldwhenatalkbyhisgradeoneteacherchangedhislife.Shetoldthe___41___aboutpeopleinAfricawhohadavery___42___timegettingcleanwaterandaccesstowells.Africanpeople,____43____children,cangetsickandsometimes___44___.Deeplymoved,Ryanpersuadedhisparentsto___45___himtodoextrachoresandfinallyearnedS70,whichhethoughtwasenoughtodrilla____46____.ButWaterCan,anon-profitorganizationthatprovides___47___watertopoorcountries,toldhimthatitwouldneed$2,000todrillawell.Ryandidn't___48___.Hegotverybusydoingmorechoresand___49___hisfundraising.Severalmonthslaterhe____50____.collectedthe$2,000.He____51____themoneytoWaterCanandinJanuary,1999,WaterCandrilledawellbesideAngoloPrimarySchoolinnorthernUganda,withfunds____52____byRyan.Sincethefirstwellwasdug,Ryan'sWellFoundationhasraisedover$800,000toprovidecleanwatertopeoplein_____53_____.Andothershavealso____54____alongtheway,includinghisschool,andTheWorldHealthOrganizationInthepast18months,Ryanhas____55____acrosstheworld,likeJapan,China,andEngland,makingspeeches,to____56____otherstospreadhis"seedsofhope".HisRyan'sWellFoundationhassupportedwaterprojectsthathavebeenpletedorareunder____57____inmanyAfricancountries.Ryanhasmetmany____58____peopleandevenbeenblessedbythePope(教皇)buthe____59____heis"justanormalboy".HismotherSusansays,"Inhisheartweallmakea____60____aslongaswehelpthepeopleinneed."41.A.class B.family C.street D.club42.A.busy B.hard C.standard D.pale43.A.gradually B.slowly C.especially D.totally44.A.heal B.escape C.jump D.die45.A.punish B.pay C.educate D.help46.A.wall B.school C.hope D.well47.A.clean B.drinking C.hot D.bottled48.A.standup B.takeoff C.giveup D.givein49.A.stopping B.designing C.expanding D.leaving50.A.firstly B.usually C.only D.finally51.A.sent B.mailed C.spend D.saved52.A.wasted B.raised C.discovered D.stolen53.A.Asia B.India C.Australia D.Africa54.A.guided B.dreamed C.exploded D.helped55.A.travelled B.e C.run D.driven56.A.discourage B.force C.inspire D.forgive57.A.way B.inspection C.surface D.age58.A.wealth B.mon C.famous D.talented59.A.declines B.insists C.suggests D.quarrels60.A.promise B.difference C.break D.decision【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A56.C57.A58.C59.B60.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。少年英雄瑞恩在全世界募捐，幫助非洲人民打井，讓非洲人民具有了健康的潔凈用水?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她告訴全班同學(xué)，非洲人們很難獲得干凈的水。A.class班級(jí)，B.family家庭，C.street街道，D.club俱樂(lè)部，上文提到作者一年級(jí)的老師一番講話(huà)改變了他的生活，由此可知老師是講給班上的同學(xué)聽(tīng)的，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她告訴全班同學(xué)，非洲人們很難獲得干凈的水或打井。A.busy繁忙的，B.hard困難的，C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，D.pale蒼白的，第一段第三句提到“…cangetsick”，說(shuō)明非洲小孩會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有干凈的水而生病，說(shuō)明非洲人民很難獲取潔凈的水，故選B。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：非洲人民，尤其是小孩很容易生病，甚至死亡。A.gradually漸漸地，B.slowly緩慢地，C.especially特別地，尤其，D.totally全部地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，尤其是兒童，在沒(méi)有干凈的水的情況下，容易生病，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：非洲人民，尤其是小孩很容易生病，甚至死亡。A.heal治愈，B.escape逃跑，C.jump跳躍，D.die死亡。分析文章可知，該句中同樣表示遞進(jìn)，即沒(méi)有干凈的水的情況下人會(huì)生病，有時(shí)甚至?xí)劳?，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：瑞恩說(shuō)服他的父母支付他做的額外的家務(wù)，最終他賺了70美元。A.punish懲罰，B.pay支付，C.educate教育，D.help幫助。該句提到他額外做家務(wù)，并掙得了70美元，由此可知他勸服了父母支付他做家務(wù)的酬勞，B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：瑞恩說(shuō)服他的父母支付他做的額外的家務(wù)，最終他賺了70美元，他覺(jué)得足夠挖一口井了。A.wall墻，B.school，C.hope希望，D.well井。第一段第二句提到“…accesstowells.”瑞恩了解到非洲人民很難獲取干凈的水和挖井打水，同時(shí)下文反復(fù)提及瑞恩幫助打井以獲得潔凈的水，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一非營(yíng)利組織會(huì)給貧困國(guó)家提供干凈的水，他們告訴瑞恩打一口井要2000美元。A.clean干凈的，B.drinking適于飲用的，C.hot熱的，D.bottled瓶裝的。根據(jù)上文，可知非洲人民最需要的是潔凈的水源，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但瑞恩沒(méi)有放棄。A.standup站起來(lái)，持續(xù)，B.takeoff起飛，出去，C.giveup放棄，D.givein讓步，屈服。根據(jù)上文，可知瑞恩只攢了70美元，而打一口水井需要2000美元，下文提到瑞思做了更多事情來(lái)籌款，即他沒(méi)有放棄，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他忙于做更多的家務(wù)，并擴(kuò)大了他的籌款。A.stopping停止，B.designing設(shè)計(jì)，C.expanding擴(kuò)大，D.leaving遺留，丟棄。下文提到瑞恩幾個(gè)月就籌集到了2000美元，可知他不僅僅靠自己做家務(wù)掙錢(qián)，而且擴(kuò)大了自己的籌款方式，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，他終于攢到2000美元了。A.firstly首先，B.usually通常，C.only僅僅，D.finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知瑞恩想要幫助非洲人民打井，但是需要2000美元，他通過(guò)做更多的家務(wù)及擴(kuò)大自己的籌款等方式來(lái)攢這筆錢(qián)，而幾個(gè)月后他終于籌集到了這筆錢(qián)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把錢(qián)送往WaterCan。A.sent送往，B.mailed郵寄，C.spend花費(fèi)，D.saved節(jié)約。承接上文，瑞恩把籌集到的金錢(qián)送往WaterCan，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把錢(qián)送往WaterCan，1999年1月WaterCan用瑞恩籌集來(lái)的錢(qián)在烏干達(dá)北部的Angolo旁挖了一口水井。A.wasted浪費(fèi)，B.raised增加，C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，D.stolen偷竊。承接上文，上文提到瑞恩籌到了2000美元，這口水井就是利用瑞恩籌的善款完成的，B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：自從第一口井挖掘后，瑞恩水井基金會(huì)已經(jīng)籌集到80萬(wàn)美元，為非洲人民提供干凈的水。A.Asia亞洲，B.India印度，C.Australia澳大利亞，D.Africa非洲。由文中多次出現(xiàn)的Africa及African可知，瑞恩的水井都是為非洲人提供干凈的水的，故選D。54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：其他的人和組織也幫了很多忙，比如他的和世界衛(wèi)生組織。A.guided指導(dǎo)，B.dreamed夢(mèng)想，C.exploded探索，D.helped幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知瑞恩的基金會(huì)籌到了很多善款，而這一切又離不開(kāi)其他機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的18個(gè)月里，瑞恩去到了世界各地進(jìn)行演講。A.travelled旅行，游歷，B.e來(lái)，C.run跑，D.driven開(kāi)車(chē)，駕駛。下文提到日本、中國(guó)、英國(guó)等，可知瑞恩應(yīng)是周游世界各地，故選A。56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：來(lái)激勵(lì)別人去傳播他的“希望的種子”。A.discourage阻止，勸阻，B.force強(qiáng)迫，C.inspire激勵(lì)、鼓勵(lì)，D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知瑞恩環(huán)游世界，做演講，目的是傳播“希望的種子”，鼓舞更多的人，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他的基金會(huì)已經(jīng)完成了很多支持的項(xiàng)目，而有一些還正在進(jìn)行。A.way方式、方法，B.inspection檢查、視察，C.surface表面，D.age年紀(jì)。分析文章可知，瑞恩的基金會(huì)支持了很多有關(guān)水的項(xiàng)目，有的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)完工，有的項(xiàng)目還在建設(shè)，同時(shí)underway為固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)行中”，故選A。【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：瑞恩見(jiàn)過(guò)很多有名的人，甚至還受過(guò)教皇的祝福。A.wealth富有的，B.mon普通的，C.famous著名的，D.talented有天賦的。下文提到甚至連教皇都為他祝福，由此可知“著名的”符合教皇以及其他人的身份和地位，故選C。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但他仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己只是一個(gè)普通的男孩。A.declines下降，B.insists堅(jiān)持，C.suggests建議，D.quarrels爭(zhēng)吵。but為表示轉(zhuǎn)折意為的連詞，前文中提到瑞恩見(jiàn)過(guò)很多有名的人，甚至教皇都為他祝福，而瑞恩卻沒(méi)有變得驕傲起來(lái)，normalboy與前文中的famous對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：瑞恩的母親說(shuō)，只要我們?nèi)椭切┬枰獛椭娜?，我們所做的事情就是有意義的。A.promise承諾，B.difference不同，C.break休息，D.decision決定。短語(yǔ)makeadifference表示“有影響，有意義”，符合文意，故選B。第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Apopulationoftheworld'smostinvasivemosquitospecieswasalmostpletelywipedoutby___61___experimentontwoislandsinthesouthemChineseprovinceofGuangdong,accordingtoastudy,which___62___(publish)WednesdayTheexperimentsuccessfullyreducedthefemaleAsianTigerMosquitopopulation-themainsourceofbitesanddiseasetransmission-byupto94%,___63___(reduce)thenumberofreportedhumanbitesby97%.OneoftheChinesestudy's___64___(researcher),XiZhiyong,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,hasbeenalongtimepioneerinthisfieldofstudy,___65___isrunningamosquitofactoryinsouthernChina.He___66___(previous)attemptedtousesterilized(絕育的)malemosquitoestomatewithunalteredfemalesInthenewstudy,___67___(publish)bytheInternationalJournalofScience,Xiandhiscolleaguesattemptedtocutmosquitonumberseven___68___(far)bylimitingbothmalesandfemales'abilitytoreproduce.Theresultsweresosuccessfulthattheynearly___69___(wipe)outtheentirefemalemosquitopopulationonthetwoislands.Mosquitoesposegravethreatstohumanhealthbeyondjustirritatingbites.However,thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineortreatment___70___mostmosquito-transmitteddiseases,leavingcontrollingtheinsects'populationsoneofthemosteffectivecontrolmethods,accordingtotheInternationalJournalofScience.【答案】61.an62.waspublished63.reducing64.researchers65.who66.previously67.published68.further69.wiped70.for【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了密歇根州立大學(xué)的XiZhiyong教授在中國(guó)南方廣東進(jìn)行的蚊子種類(lèi)的研究，該研究有效降低了亞洲虎蚊的數(shù)量，并降低了疾病的傳染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)南方廣東省的兩個(gè)島嶼上，一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)幾乎消滅了世界上最具侵入性的蚊子種類(lèi)。分析句子可知，文章中第一次出現(xiàn)experiment，該空泛指某一實(shí)驗(yàn)，且experiment是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此需填不定冠詞，故填an。【62題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：周三發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱(chēng)，中國(guó)廣東省的兩個(gè)島嶼上的實(shí)驗(yàn)幾乎消滅了世界上最具侵入性的蚊子種類(lèi)。分析句子可知，astudy與publish之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填waspublished?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)成功地將亞洲虎蚊的主要感染源和疾病傳播量減少了94%，將人類(lèi)叮咬報(bào)告的數(shù)量減少了97%。分析句子可知，Theexperiment與reduce之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故填reducing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)的研究人員之一，密歇根州立大學(xué)的XiZhiyong教授一直是這一研究領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。分析句子可知，oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……其中之一”，故填researchers?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：中國(guó)的研究人員之一，密歇根州立大學(xué)的XiZhiyong教授一直是這一研究領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，他在中國(guó)的南方開(kāi)了一所蚊子工廠。分析句子可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，且先行詞XiZhiyong為人，因此可使用關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他以前曾試圖用消過(guò)毒的雄性蚊子與未改變的雌性蚊子交配。分析句子可知，attempt為動(dòng)詞，因此需使用副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，故填previously?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)被發(fā)表在《國(guó)際科學(xué)雜志》的研究……分析句子可知，newstudy與publish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填published?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：Xi和他的同事試圖通過(guò)限制和雌性和雄性的繁殖能力來(lái)進(jìn)一步減少蚊子的數(shù)量。分析句子可知，該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)做了另外一項(xiàng)更深入的實(shí)驗(yàn)，此處表示程度更深，故填further。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果非常成功，幾乎消滅了兩個(gè)島上的雌性蚊子種群。分析文章可知，全文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此wipe也需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wiped。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，目前尚無(wú)針對(duì)大多數(shù)蚊蟲(chóng)傳播疾病的有效疫苗或治療方法。分析句子可知，此處為固定搭配，treatmentfor意為“……的治療方法”，故填for。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AsfarasI'mconcerned,housesinthefuturewillbelikelytobebuiltwithenvironment-friendlymaterials.Thematerialsarewonderful,thatcannotonlyproduceelectricitybytakeinairandsunshine,andalsokeepthehouseswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Onaddition,ifthereisanaccidenthappeninthehouse,thehostwillreceiveanalarmcallimmediate.Mostimportantly,oncesomedisasterssuchasearthquakeso