2021年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

2.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

3.Thisboxis（）thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

4.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

5.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

6.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

7.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

9.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

10.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

11.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

12.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher（）

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

13.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

14.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

15.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

16.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

19.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

20.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.

6.____

27.69.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

四、翻譯(10題)34.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

35.無論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

36.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

37.這個(gè)漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

38.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

39.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

40.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

41.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

42.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

43.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next（）

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

45.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

46.Theauthoraimstotellusthat（）

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

47.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

48.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

49.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

50.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace（）

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______（）

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

52.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

53.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.AA句意：這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

2.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

3.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

4.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

6.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

7.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

8.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

9.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecause：因?yàn)?；since：既然，由于；for：因?yàn)椋籦ecauseof：由于，因?yàn)?，其后常跟名詞。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后的thetrafficjam是個(gè)名詞詞組，故becauseof符合題意

12.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信，就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，asmuch…as連接的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行，且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事。故選D

13.A句意：明天，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會(huì)。從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，因此，本題應(yīng)選A

14.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示（過去）本沒有必要做卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，與題意不符，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

15.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)順利進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

18.A

19.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

20.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform（平臺(tái)），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.對一個(gè)經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡，而且取得過自己成就的老人來說，對死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的，不光彩的

35.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

36.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

37.Thisbeautifulandcleancityleftadeepimpressionontheforeigntourists

38.無論是老人還是年輕人都應(yīng)該定期進(jìn)行體檢，以便了解自己的健康狀況

39.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動(dòng)了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

40.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的

41.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

42.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

43.Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIshalldismissyou

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句YouareheretoseeBillGates…和最后一段最后一句SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates.可推知，本文是一篇?dú)g迎致辭，目的是請出比爾·蓋茨為大家演講。故選A

45.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。由此可以推知，語言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

46.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B文章首段首句指出隨著年齡增長，男性的大腦比女性衰退得更多，隨后又舉例說明男性和女性均有各自擅長的領(lǐng)域，最后再次指明從整體看，隨著年齡增長，男性大腦更容易衰退。故選B

47.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的國家可以推出，可能這些國家與美國有利益上的沖突，才被稱為specifiedcountries，因此對圖書出版的管制應(yīng)是為了保護(hù)美國的安全。故選B

48.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段