2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市仙溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市仙溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning____secondlanguagecanleadto____increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：C2.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C3.Wemademanysurveystoget

betterideaofhowpeoplespendtheirleisuretimein

21stcentury.

A．不填;the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D略4.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould________runtheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C5.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsofpeople,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.

A.evaluated B.demonstrated C.immigrated

D.accumulated參考答案：B6.After

seemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

參考答案：C7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D8.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(對(duì)手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A9.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略10.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____rough

ideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：A11.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where參考答案：A

12.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：A13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略14.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們生活在二維碼在日常生活中越來(lái)越受歡迎的時(shí)代。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句（包括限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句），修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞age，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，此題考查選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。此題中先行詞anage是表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)，且定語(yǔ)從句QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主謂賓，而是缺少先行詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以此題應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when。關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。16.

–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofind

B.find

C.tofinding

D.finding

參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子意義是“為了找到信息，我不得不閱讀全書(shū)”。二、翻譯17.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.

Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,little___________hissafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

(care)

當(dāng)他在廢墟里救助幸存者的時(shí)候，雖然自己處在巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中，他并不在乎個(gè)人安危。72.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandit’shardtopredict___________inanother20years.(like)科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，很難預(yù)測(cè)再過(guò)20年世界會(huì)是什么樣。73.

Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals______________cooperation.(depend)狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，其成功依賴于合作。74.

_______________her,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.(approach)不管我什么時(shí)候接近她，她總是試圖躲避，假裝根本沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我。75.

OnNov.13,2013thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,____________.(leave)2013年11月13日，強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)海燕襲擊了菲律賓，使得幾百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。76.

Theyounglady_______________withherhusbandaboutmoneyandhousework.(hear)

經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到那位年青女士為錢和家務(wù)事與丈夫爭(zhēng)吵。77.

Should________________,Iwouldtrytohelpyoutoapplyforabetterjobinmycompany.(work)要是你失業(yè)了，我就在我的公司里為你申請(qǐng)一份更好的工作。78.

Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence______________yoursuccess.(contribute)努力而不是聰明促成的。79.

With_____________,thenewly-electedchairmancouldn’tsleepwellatnight.(settle)新任主席有許多問(wèn)題要解決，晚上無(wú)法安睡。80.

Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）瑪麗和她的姐妹們已經(jīng)決定留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗齻兿敫钊氲亓私庵袊?guó)文化。參考答案：71.

didhecareabout72.

whattheworldwillbe/looklike73.

whosesuccessdependson74.

WheneverIapproach75.

leavingmillions(ofpeople)homeless76.

isoftenheardtoquarrel77.

youbeoutofwork78.

thatcontributeto79.

manyproblemstosettle80.

hasdecidedtostay三、閱讀理解18.Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject，theNekton

Mission，toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersonthe

planet，avastbodyofwaterthat’salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).UnderstandingtheIndianOcean’secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit，butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspend

sevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife，maptheseafloor，anddropsensors(傳感器)todepthsofupto6，560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism，buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor.“Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched，”saidJumeau，theSeychelles’ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit(峰會(huì))abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.32.WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.33.WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor. B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea. D.Studyingunderwaterlife.34.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomy”.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanB.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy”C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要提到為了保護(hù)印度洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的物種和周邊區(qū)域的人們，科學(xué)家即將探索印度洋。并制定了TheNekton任務(wù)，研究人員將花費(fèi)七周時(shí)間，在Seychelles附近海域繪制海底地圖、將傳感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。Nekton任務(wù)對(duì)于幫助人們更好地了解海洋空間和資源，做出明智的決定至關(guān)重要，并對(duì)2021年底召開(kāi)的印度洋峰會(huì)提供信息。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句