英語知識(shí)能力融合練7

綜合能力練習(xí)（七）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Youshouldn'thavemadefunofmyhairstyleinpublic.—I'msorry，but________.A．I'mafraidnot.B．Idon'tcare.C．Ididn'tmeanto.D．Ihopenot.解析：考查交際用語。因?yàn)槭亲髡哒f話前沒想過要傷害對(duì)方，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！癿eantodosth.”意為“意欲，打算做某事”，符合題意。I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Idon'tcare我不在乎；Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)。答案：C2．It'snotrighttocutdown________forestsinordertogrowcropsandthenuse________woodasfuelorbuildingmaterials.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；/D．/；the解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空后森林用的是復(fù)數(shù)，這里是表“泛指”，故不加冠詞；而第二空則是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，為“特指”，故要加定冠詞。答案：D3．________Chinesecharactersmadeeasiertolearn，knowledgerootedinwrittentextswashandedtoawidepopulation.A．ForB．WhenC．WithD．While解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：漢字變得簡(jiǎn)便易學(xué)之后，根植于文本中的知識(shí)即惠及廣大民眾?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋todo/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。答案：C4．Ifyoureallywantto________anotherforeignlanguage，IrecommendyouLatinratherthananyotherone，becauseonceyoumasterLatin,itwillbeeasytolearnItalian，SpanishandFrench.A．setupB．pickupC．buildupD．putup解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup學(xué)得、獲得，拾起，撿起，聽到，用車搭載人，恢復(fù)健康、體力等。setup創(chuàng)立、建立、為……作準(zhǔn)備，豎立、架起、開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商；buildup逐漸積聚、集結(jié)，逐步建立，增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)；putup建造、支起、搭起，張貼，為……提供食宿、投宿。答案：B5．—Excuseme，whichofthefourbusesshallItaketoFriendshipHotel?—________oneasyouplease.A．EachB．EveryC．AnyD．Either解析：考查代詞。any無論哪一個(gè)，任何。either二者其一；each與every都表示“每個(gè)”，each可用作代詞，在句中作主語、賓語、同位語等；each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語。句意：——我要乘哪路車去友誼賓館？——任何一個(gè)都行。答案：C6．—Itcouldhaveeasilybeenfound20yearsago，butit________.—Whatapity!A．wasn'tB．hasn'tC．isn'tD．hadn't解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。對(duì)話上句句意：20年前就可以輕易發(fā)現(xiàn)它，但是卻沒有。轉(zhuǎn)折分句講述的是過去的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。本空填wasn't相當(dāng)于省略了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的found。答案：A7．Accordingtosomestudies，China'surbanareas，alreadyhometoaround560millionpeople，________wellhavetoaccommodateanother300millionpeopleby2022.A．mayB．canC．willD．must解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)有約5億6千萬人口居住在城市，據(jù)調(diào)查，到2022年這一數(shù)字將在現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)上再增加3億。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與well搭配意為：很可能……。區(qū)分：mayaswell還不如，不妨……，還是……的好。答案：A8．Thedifferenceliesnot，asisoftenthought，inthecolourofthegrapeusedtomakethewine________inthefactthatinmakingredwinethegrapes'stems，seedsandskinsarenotremoved.A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．butD．or解析：考查連詞。not...but...不是……而是……。句意：區(qū)別并不在于人們通常想象的那樣是因?yàn)橛脕磲劸频钠咸杨伾煌谟卺勗鞎r(shí)是不用把莖、種子和皮去掉。答案：C9．—Whathappenedtotherunner?—Herenergy________justaftershecrossedthefinishlineofthe20,000-meterracewalk.A．gaveoffB．gaveinC．gaveupD．gaveout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveout用盡，精疲力竭；分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，發(fā)表。giveoff發(fā)出，放出；givein屈服，認(rèn)輸；giveup投降，認(rèn)輸，放棄。對(duì)話后句句意：她一跑過20公里競(jìng)走的終點(diǎn)線以后，力氣就耗盡了。答案：D10．—Howcanyouprovethatyouaren'tconnectedwiththismurder?—Ihavetwo________.A．judgesB．friendsC．witnessesD．facts解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：——你怎樣證明你與這個(gè)謀殺案沒有關(guān)系？——我有兩個(gè)證人。所以選C。答案：C11．Itiswidelybelievedthatlearninghowtoreadshouldmeanafocusofattentiononthemeaning________thelanguageofthetext.A．otherthanB．orratherC．ratherthanD．orelse解析：考查ratherthan的用法。ratherthan而不是。句意：人們普遍相信，學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀需將著眼點(diǎn)集中在閱讀的意義上而非語言文字上。otherthan除了……，除……之外；orrather更確切地說；orelse否則，要不然。答案：C12．Once________totheoverheadwires，theengineofthelightrailwillbecomeelectricity-powered，whichwillreducethenoise.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)ttachingC．beingattachedD．havingattached解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語theengine與attach之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句Onceitisattachedtotheoverheadwires，theengineofthelightrail...。答案：A13．Youcan'texpecttherewardtobe________totheeffort；theprocessoflearningismoreimportant.A．suitableB．relatedC．similarD．equal解析：考查形容詞辨析。suitable合適的；related相關(guān)的；similar相似的；equal相等的。句意：你不能期待回報(bào)與付出相等。學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要。答案：D14．Idon'tthinkshehadanyidea________shewouldendupwhenshebeganthenovel.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．which解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)同位語從句。句意：我認(rèn)為她開始寫小說時(shí)并沒有想要寫到哪里為止。答案：A15．Shealwayscomplainedthatveryrarely________lettersfromherbestfriend.A．shereceivedB．receivedsheC．shedidreceiveD．didshereceive解析：考查倒裝。本句為that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句中表示否定的詞語位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。句意：她經(jīng)常抱怨她最好的朋友很少給她寫信。答案：DⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasanearlyAugustnight.Theheatwasstifling(令人窒息的)evenwiththe__16__onasItriedtoawokeearly，wipedthe__17__frommyforehead，andtookmydogoutforhismorningmapletreeinmybackyardkeptaquietwatchontherisingIwalkedovertoitIwas__19__toseethefirstredleafoftheyearbelowit.I__20__pickeduptheredleafandhotsummerit__21__thecomingwasleadingthewaytoa(n)__22__thatwouldsoontakecouldfeelthecoolcouldseethetrees__23__withthousandsofredandyellowcouldseetheforestsandmountainshere__24__byHeaven'sowncouldfeelthejoyofabeautifulautumn__25__inmysoul.Itookthe__26__intomyhomesoIcouldseeiteveryremindsmethatthereisaredleafinallofusjust__27__tocomeremindsmethatonthehottestsummerdayand__28__winternightwecanstillshareour__29__andjoywithremindsmethatourpurposeistoadd__30__tothesometimesgreyworldaroundonlywishthatIwerethefirstleafoffallinsteadofsucha__31__changermyself.Whetheryouchangeearlyorlateisn'timportant，isimportantisthatyoushine__33__isthatyoumakethisworldabetteryoursmileandgiveathe__34__andvisittheforthehurtingand__35__theothersjusthowmuchyouloveyoursoulwillglow(發(fā)光)liketheleavesofHeaven.【語篇解讀】酷熱的八月讓人難以入眠。作者清晨散步在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一片落葉，這讓她欣喜萬分，因?yàn)檫@預(yù)示著秋天即將到來。作者希望自己也能做第一片落葉，給人帶來希望。16．B．TVC．fanD．radio解析：根據(jù)上文“Theheatwasstifling...”可知，夏日的炎熱令人窒息，即便開著風(fēng)扇也難睡好。答案：C17．B．sweatC．dirtD．rain解析：根據(jù)上文“Theheatwasstifling...”可知，作者是擦去額頭上的汗。答案：B18．B．moonC．starD．sun解析：根據(jù)上文“morningwalk”可知，此處是說早上太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。答案：D19．B．disappointedC．confusedD．embarrassed解析：根據(jù)下文“...pickeduptheredleafandsmiled.”可知，作者在炎熱的八月看到了第一片落葉是又驚又喜。答案：A20．B．gentlyC．hurriedlyD．suddenly解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者對(duì)這片落葉感慨萬分，所以她應(yīng)是若有所思地輕輕拾起樹葉。答案：B21．B．showedC．representedD．equaled解析：炎炎夏日里的第一片落葉預(yù)示著秋天即將到來，季節(jié)將發(fā)生變化。答案：A22．B．reformC．successD．change解析：參見上題解析。答案：D23．B．fixedC．coveredD．filled解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是在暢想秋天的樹上披滿了紅色和黃色的葉子。答案：C24．B．createdC．controlledD．painted解析：根據(jù)下文“...byHeaven'sownhand.”可知，此處是說上帝之手描繪秋日的山林。答案：D25．B．dyingC．gatheringD．disappearing解析：根據(jù)上文可知，第一片落葉引發(fā)了作者對(duì)秋天的遐想，美麗的秋天在靈魂深處蘇醒。答案：A26．B．leafC．flowerD．creature解析：根據(jù)下文“Itremindsmethatthereisaredleaf...”可知，作者把那片落葉帶回家。答案：B27．B．competingC．waitingD．hesitating解析：我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心深處都有一片等待呈現(xiàn)的“秋葉”。答案：C28．B．loneliestC．saddestD．coldest解析：根據(jù)上文“thehottestsummerday”可知，此處是表示最寒冷的冬夜，與上文相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：D29．B．loveC．interestsD．troubles解析：根據(jù)下文“Showothersjusthowmuchyoulovethem.”的提示可知，此處是指分享愛和快樂。答案：B30．B．lightsC．flavorsD．sounds解析：根據(jù)下文“...greyworldaroundus.”可知，此處是說為灰暗的世界增添色彩。答案：A31．B．lateC．hardD．strange解析：根據(jù)上文“...thefirstleafoffallinsteadof...”可知，作者希望做秋天的第一片落葉，而不是遲遲不發(fā)生變化的人。答案：B32．B．besidesC．howeverD．a(chǎn)nyway解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者雖然希望自己做秋天的第一片落葉，然而她認(rèn)為這并不重要，重要的是在今天閃耀自己。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：C33．B．mattersC．helpsD．exists解析：根據(jù)上文“Whatisimportantisthat...”提示可知，此處是說重要的是你使世界變得更美好。前后并列。答案：B34．B．thirstyC．weakD．hungry解析：根據(jù)上文“feed”可知，此處表示為饑餓者提供食物。答案：D35．B．beatC．saveD．instruct解析：根據(jù)下文“thecrying”可知，此處表示給哭泣的人以安慰。答案：AⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean，preparingfortheworst，adventurerPeterSeiterwroteafarewellnotetohisfamily,putitinawinebottleandthrewitasenseofbadfeelinghewrote，“Theoceanhasapersonalityofitsplacecanbesuchapeacefulenvironmenttobein，yetitcanbefrightfully'veexperiencedboth.”“Iincludedmygeographicalcoordinates(地理坐標(biāo))soifanythinghappenedtome，they'dknowmylastplacewhenIthrewthebottleintotheocean，”saysalsoincludedsomemoneywithhismessage，askingwhoeverfoundittousethemoneytopostthelettertohisfamily.Seventeendayslaterhereachedhisdestination，havingsurvivedthedangerousheneverthoughtthathismessageinabottlecouldbefoundonshore,11yearslater!Recently，AmericanwomanKatherineandafriendcameacrossthebottleonadesertedbeachintheittheyfoundalifetheworst，theybrokethebottleopenandspent24hoursdryingitoutsotheycouldreadanadventurer'sstoryandwritetohisfamilylikehehadrequested.“Icouldn'tbelieveit－thatafteralltheseyearsmybottleturnedupwithitscontentsstillundamaged，”Peter，hewrotetothepair，sayinghewasaliveandlivinginAustraliawithhiswifeandkids.Katherinepostedhimhisletter，moneyandsomebrokenglassfromhisbottle，placedinatinyboxasaspecialspecialsouvenirnowsharesprideofplaceamongphotosofPeter'sAtlanticvoyage.“Ican'texpresswhatthisoldlettermeanstome，”Petersays.“Itgivesmeasenseofhopeand'ssomethingspecialtosharewithmychildrenastheygrowup.”【語篇解讀】趣聞——冒險(xiǎn)家PeterSeiter驚喜地收到了他十多年前丟在大西洋上的漂流瓶，原來故事是這樣的……36．WhydidPeterhavetheideaofamessagebottle?A．Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.B．Heregrettedrunningariskontheocean.C．Hefelthemightlosehislifeonthevoyage.D．Hehopedtosharehisexperiencewithothers.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeterSeiterwroteafarewellnotetohisfamily...”及“Withasenseofbadfeelinghewrote...”可知，皮特預(yù)感到他可能會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)，因此他給家人寫了一封告別信。答案：C37．Asforthesurvivalofthemessagebottle，Peter________.A．gaveuphopeoffindingitB．mentioneditinanovelC．didmuchresearchonitD．feltverycertainaboutit解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butheneverthoughtthathismessageinabottlecouldbefoundon