2021年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題必刷018

年高英一復(fù)習(xí)題刷刷礎(chǔ)I.單詞寫．cannotsayis精確地whenwherenextwillstrike.．Thatismy_____________財(cái);useitwithoutmypermission.．Thefinepickupthesignalthe衛(wèi)星).．Itisworryingthatfierce爆發(fā)atinpartsofMiddle．Apolicementogetherwiththe急情)．Theworkers'causeda_________(脅)interestscompany.．Withwisdomandinfightingagainst災(zāi)難)．measuresthe臺(tái)風(fēng))wouldhavedonedamages.．Everyoneshouldmakeitcoolthe__________危機(jī)．Youg__________抓)opportunityimproveinallaspects.11Ifheadachesonly__________(發(fā)生atnight,freshandoxygenistheⅡ.

選詞填(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的reactindealwithpickreflectoffmakeitto...throughdueof...．leavingwomendirtyputtheminthe．here,ifcanguessTheexpertsanddoctorstakenstrongtreatallthepatients___________theoutbreakepidemic．caraccidentsontheexpressway___________．Someproducts,softvillageinthebyThestudentsaresupposedtotheirabilitytojudgerightfromwrong,becominggoodwhenthey____________．Atendofday,ofsunset________thewhichabeautifulscenery.．bookcovers____________theyouhaveatoutside.．comedevelopingandtheyinChina.

．didtheysuggestionafterfinishedthetrip?III.單語法填空．Avolcanic_________(erupt)inash．Ittookof________(rescue)minutestoreachthetrapped．Bothsidestalkswithpresident.．I(exception)well,butoutcomebeenvery．_________neverthatIhadmetwithsomewhere.．Itoccurredtohim_________parentsthis．nodoubtthatmyis____________．Atpresent,ofpeoplelivewithoutcleanwater.．e-booksthreatensaleskind.．Itgrowthwillabouteveryyear.．Amantothreatenedreportdetailsaboutthe．havewhat(do)strikes.．Theseonfloodsafetywillhelpthisthreat_______the．felttakentosafeplace_________wetookshelterintents.．finisheveryeffort,man_________(work)liketwo.．threatened___________(fire)iflatehershift．On_________wasorganizingato．Internationalwasfirstheavyrescue_______atthe．happeninginwasgenerallyagreed_________magnitudealreadyofgrasslandsaid(be)theworstin50．medicalclaim(discover)fornow.．Itsuddenlyoughtmakeanewplanforthecoming．__________hitthatIhadbetterforusedin．Itis________furthermedicaladvicekind刷能力

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avoidsloneliness,ithelpsdown,andforgetproblemsforawhile.Aastructurethattheirtothinkinsequence,linksignificance.BInotherourbrainsjustasifwewereC．weagoodbook,we’retryingtofindoutmainidea.D．mightgoodmentalandphysicalhealthtoo.thoseenjoyactivitieshadofF.Asthesayinggoes,“You’reneveralonewithabook.”G.Encouragingreadingcouldovercomethis.Ⅲ刷法空Whyhumanslaugh?increasingly13．(interest)theglobe.Peopleofallages不由自主地)andtheyquiteabitoftime．(do)it.．greatsuchchimpanzeeandgorilla,whichsuggeststhatitan．(behave).leadssuggestthatwearedealingwith．(biology)adaptation,giveshumanssomeofevolutionarybenefit.couldthatTherearedifferentisthatlaughterespeciallyNot18．findthatasenseofis19inaYettoo20．wepositivepeoplewillimprovetheirabilitieslearnnewthings.’swhylaughterandhandinhand.Especiallyforchildren,playfulactivitiesanlearnnewskills.whatdoes21．tosignalareinan22．theyaresafeandtheycanplaylearn.刷題Ⅰ真實(shí)演：謂動(dòng)專（一新課標(biāo)I卷法空researchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang66．(find)and2.（2020·課標(biāo)III

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語法填空】Whenwe(say)sheshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___a__joke.14.【2019·浙卷語填空didn't___63___(wear)uniform.15.【2018·北】_________theSilkRoadisanⅡ閱理閱讀列文從題給、C和D四選中選最選。Text1(2019年國(guó)卷III)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。theweresoldthroughannualinAmerica,Today$8$10asmallamountbutthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomost

citizens.Accordingly,werereadalmostonlyrichinpoliticsortrades.Inlittleinthemthatwouldaudience.Theyweredullvisuallyforbidding.revolutionthatwasplacein1830sallthat.Thethen,paper"-atermtowidelytothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivemoreimportantlyitmeantnewspaperscouldinsinglestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidovernight.Ithadnotbuyofusuallyreaderhadgodownprinter'sofficewerealmostunknown.However,withinafewstreetofbecommonplaceineasternAtthesinglecopiespenny-usuallytwothreewascharged-andpaperschargedfivesixcents."pennypaper"public'sfancy,soontherebepapersthatindeedsellforonlyThisnewfor"thedidnotbeginwell.Someofthe企業(yè))werefailures.inbusiness,ofsuccessfulhaddesiretochangethetradition.Itfewyouthfulandtogettherolling.28.followingbestdescribesintheAcademic.C.Confidential.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeannewspapers?pricedC.couldmore

Theywouldfromcities.couldregainpublictrust.30.weretheofnewLocalC.publishers.31.Whatcanweofpaper?ItwasaC.Itwasaof

businessmen.ItwasatemporaryItfor。Text2(2018年蘇卷閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfwantdisturbtheabillionMom-and-popcarmakersare

tobeatthecarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallcanthebestplayers.Bywithrespondingchangesinmarketsaswellasinthe生態(tài)系統(tǒng))farmerscanoneaheadbigAstheofFarmers美國(guó)青年農(nóng))andafamilymyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationssmallfarmerstransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutHarvester,aacoupleagobyafarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withloanfromaSlowItenablesfarmersharvest175ofgreenvegetableshourhugeoverharvestingjustfewpoundssuddenlyitpossiblethelittleguyscompetewithfarmsofCalifornia.thetoolout,couldn'ttouchtheperpoundofferedCaliforniaButnow,withcombinationofbetterpointandinThesustainableofsmallwon'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheOnecrucialfactoraccesstoCompetitionlargemakesowninglandunattainableformanynew2013,agriculturalvaluesdoubled,andinmanyregions.challengethanworkersis—thegreatestbarriertobuildingofown.Withfarmers65outnumbering(多于）farmersyounger35bysixone,andwithtwo-thirdsofnation'sinafarmer,cleartheforwillingthefood.Theresolutionscouldlightpathtowardmoreandfairfarmerscan'tclumsilythemus.NYFCneedsupporturgetoincreaseconservation,pushforreform,andthatwillofadiverseandoffrombackgrounds.WgressincaraspecialfeatureofagricultureC.intheofin

62.Whatdoesthewanttoillustratewithexamplein2?Loanstosmallfarmersarenecessary.Technologyvitalagriculturaldevelopment.C.Competitionbetweenandbigfarmsisfiercefarmersmayoverbig63.Whatdifficultyforthosenewfamers?TomorefinancialTohireC.TofarmsofD.Towinoldfarmers’support.64.Whatshoulddoforafaireconomy?SeekNYFC.conservation.C.membersofmoretoimproveText3(2018年國(guó)卷I)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,intimestherecomingalotmoregoing.heworldbyhunter-gatherers,tightlyknit系)speechofother.Someexpertsbelieve10,000yearsago,whenworldfivetheyspokeperhaps12,000languagesthem.ofpeoplestartedsettlingbecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.theoftheandofeducation.bettercommunicationsinpastdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagesdominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanisharetakingAtworldabout6languages.TheofisruleisthatrelativelyfewOftenspokenbywhilehot.wetzonesspokenbyhasonly200Languages:AmericasAfrica

400;Pacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaGuineaaccountsforwell800.Themediannumber中位數(shù))ofspeakersawhichworldsarespokenbypeoplethanthat.z.x.xkwellover400oftotalof,arecloseto消),withonlyfewspeakersPick,atrandom,Busuuin(eightremainingMexico(150).inthree)orWadjiguinAustraliawithquestion-mark):thesesurvival.28.Whatcanweinferingatherertimes?veryfast.largeinC.hadsimilarD.Theywereconnected29.followingbest"underlinedinparagraph？Complex.B.C.D.30.Howlanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,peopleat800B.About3400C.AboutD.31.Whatminideaoftext?NewwillbeareinlanguagesC.Humanresultsinevolution.年高英一復(fù)習(xí)題刷刷礎(chǔ)I.單詞寫．cannotsayis精確地whenwherenextwillstrike.【答案】precisely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們不能確切地說下一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪將在何時(shí)何地襲擊。修“whenandwherenextblizzardwillstrike.用詞，precisely表“精確地，填precisely。

．Thatismy_____________財(cái);useitwithoutmypermission.【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這輛車是我的財(cái)產(chǎn)，你必須得到我的允許才能使用property表示“產(chǎn)，是不可數(shù)名詞，作表語。故填property。．Thefinepickupthesignalthe衛(wèi)星).【答案】satellite【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這臺(tái)精密設(shè)備可以接收人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)。此處用名詞作介詞的賓語，示衛(wèi)星”據(jù)Thefineequipment及前的定冠詞可此處用可數(shù)詞單數(shù)填。．Itisworryingthatfierce爆發(fā)atinpartsofMiddle【答案】erupt【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：激烈的沖突偶爾會(huì)在中東一些地區(qū)爆發(fā)，這令人擔(dān)心。根據(jù)所給句和漢語提示可推出是動(dòng)詞erupt爆”該詞作為主語從句的謂語，結(jié)合語境和上文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填erupt．Apolicementogetherwiththe急情)【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一隊(duì)警察被集合起來處理緊急情況。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推此處是名詞emergency緊急情況”該詞作為with的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處特指某個(gè)緊急情況，故用單數(shù)名詞，故填。．Theworkers'causeda_________(脅)interestscompany.【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：工人運(yùn)動(dòng)給該公司的利益造成了直接威脅。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提可推出是名詞threat威，該詞作為賓語，由a判用單數(shù)形式，故填threat．Withwisdomandinfightingagainst災(zāi)難)【答案】disaster【詳解】考查名詞。句意：用智慧和努力，我們成功抗擊了這次自然災(zāi)害。根據(jù)所給句子和漢提斯可推出是名詞disaster災(zāi)難，該詞作為against的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知此處特指某次自然災(zāi)害，故用該名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填disaster。．measuresthe臺(tái)風(fēng))wouldhavedonedamages.【答案】

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果沒有強(qiáng)有力的措施，這場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)會(huì)造成更嚴(yán)重的損失。根據(jù)所給子和漢語提示可推出是名詞臺(tái)風(fēng)，詞是句子主語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處特指某次臺(tái)風(fēng)，故用單數(shù)名，故填。．Everyoneshouldmakeitcoolthe__________危機(jī)【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人在危機(jī)期間都應(yīng)該確保保持頭腦清醒。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語示可推出是名詞crisis危機(jī)，該詞作為介詞的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處特指某次危機(jī)，故用該詞的單數(shù)形式，故填crisis。．Youg__________抓)opportunityimproveinallaspects.【答案】grab【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)全面提高自己。根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合中英提示可推知應(yīng)是grab詞意“住句與空前should搭擔(dān)當(dāng)句子謂語用詞原形填grab。11Ifheadachesonly__________(發(fā)生atnight,freshandoxygenisthe【答案】occur【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果頭痛只在晚上發(fā)生，通常是因?yàn)槿狈π迈r空氣和氧氣。根據(jù)所句子和漢語提示可推出是動(dòng)詞occur發(fā)”詞作為從句謂語句陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語headaches是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填occurⅡ.

選詞填(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的reactinofdealwithpickreflectoffmakeitto...throughof...．leavingwomendirtyputtheminthe．here,ifcanguessTheexpertsanddoctorstakenstrongtreatallthepatients___________theoutbreakepidemic．caraccidentsontheexpressway___________．Someproducts,softvillageinthebyThestudentsaresupposedtotheirabilitytojudgerightfromwrong,becominggoodwhenthey____________．Atendofday,ofsunset________thewhichabeautifulscenery.

．bookcovers____________theyouhaveatoutside.．comedevelopingandtheyinChina.．didtheysuggestionafterfinishedthetrip?【分析】pickup考查時(shí)態(tài)句上前女們總是把你們所有的臟衣服都撿起來放在籃子里據(jù)always，可知表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)pickup撿來，所以填pickupthrough考時(shí)態(tài)意你瀏覽這里的標(biāo)志時(shí)看你是否能在閱讀說明之前猜出它們是什么。根據(jù)ifyouguessarebeforecaptions.可知從句用一般現(xiàn)時(shí)look瀏覽，所以填lookthrough．考固定短語。句意：面對(duì)疫情的爆發(fā)，專家和生采取了強(qiáng)有力的措施來治療所有的病人。inthefaceof面，所以填inthefaceof。．dueto查固定短語。句意：由于大霧，高速公路上發(fā)生了車禍由，所以to．makeit考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有些產(chǎn)品，比如軟飲料，可以通過快到達(dá)世界上的每個(gè)村莊。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)it達(dá)，所以填makeitto．of查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該發(fā)展他們辨別是非的力，從而在他們走出學(xué)校后成為好公民。根據(jù)Thestudentsdeveloptheirabilityjudgerightfromwrong可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stepof走出，所以填。．off考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一天束的時(shí)候，夕陽的光線反射在水面上，這是一個(gè)美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)whichis，知一般現(xiàn)時(shí)reflectoff反，所以填reflectoff。．dealwith考特殊疑問詞+不定式。句意：這本書涵蓋了如何處理你在家里和外面的個(gè)人問題。這里是特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，with處理，所以填with。．compared考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些產(chǎn)品來自發(fā)展中國(guó)，無法與中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品相比它和比較之是動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填becomparedto。．reactto考查固定短語。句意：志愿者們完成旅行后，們對(duì)你的建議有什么反?reactto作反應(yīng)，助動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填。III.單語法填空．Avolcanic_________(erupt)inash

【答案】【詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換意島一火山爆發(fā)將大量的火山灰噴射到大氣層中析子可知處用的名詞作為句子主語，由上文的a判用該名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填eruption．Ittookof________(rescue)minutestoreachthetrapped【答案】【詳解查性轉(zhuǎn)換意了幾十個(gè)營(yíng)救人員分鐘才救了被困的人據(jù)定句型Ittakestimetodosth.做事花某人多少時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)填rescue的詞rescuer營(yíng)救人”由of幾十個(gè)判用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填。．Bothsidestalkswithpresident.【答案】announcement【詳解查性轉(zhuǎn)換意和總統(tǒng)交涉后方發(fā)表了共同聲明析子可知空應(yīng)用的名詞announcement作made的語合語境可知處是指雙方發(fā)出了同一份聲明用單數(shù)名詞故填announcement。．I(exception)well,butoutcomebeenvery【答案】exceptionally【詳解副意發(fā)揮格外好結(jié)果卻并不盡然副詞well用副詞填exceptionally。．_________neverthatIhadmetwithsomewhere.【答案】It【詳解】考查形式主語。句意：我從沒想過以前在什么地方見過她。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處i

作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從，故填I(lǐng)t．Itoccurredtohim_________parentsthis【答案】tell【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他突然想到要把這次測(cè)試的好結(jié)果告訴父母。此處是固定用occurdosth.某人突然想到要做某”，其中it

是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填。．nodoubtthatmyis____________【答案】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：毫無疑問，我的新朋友是個(gè)可靠的人。修飾名erson形容詞，表可靠的，填。

．Atpresent,ofpeoplelivewithoutcleanwater.【答案】【詳解考查固定短語句意目前數(shù)十億人沒有足夠的住所和干凈的水billionsof表示數(shù)以億計(jì)”，該短語為固定短語，故填。．e-booksthreatensaleskind.【答案】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在電子書威脅到傳統(tǒng)書籍的銷量。此處是短tosth.威脅要做某事，填to。．Itgrowthwillabouteveryyear.【答案】forecast/【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，年均消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)率約為3%此處為itis+過去分詞（said/believed/reported/estimated…型forecast的去分詞為forecast或forecastedtheaveragegrowthrateoftheconsumptionwillabout3%everyyear.可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is．Amantothreatenedreportdetailsaboutthe【答案】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)自稱是記者的人威脅說要報(bào)道此次事故的細(xì)節(jié)。分析句可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作為man的置定語，邏輯主語和之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填。．havewhat(do)strikes.【答案】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)洪水突然襲擊時(shí)，很多人都不知道做什么。分析句子可知，此考特疑問詞+不定式作同位語，對(duì)idea進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說明，故填to。．Theseonfloodsafetywillhelpthisthreat_______the【答案】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些關(guān)于洪水安全的提示將幫助你在這個(gè)對(duì)村莊的常見威脅中存下來表示對(duì)的威”該短語為固定搭配，故填。．felttakentosafeplace_________wetookshelterintents.【答案】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方我們感到很興奮，在那里我們可以躲在篷里。分

析句子可知空引導(dǎo)定語從系詞代替先行詞place在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語用關(guān)系副詞，故填。．finisheveryeffort,man_________(work)liketwo.【答案】working【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：為了完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，我們非常努力，每個(gè)人都像兩個(gè)人那樣工。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是及物動(dòng)詞，只有主動(dòng)形式，故填。．threatened___________(fire)iflatehershift【答案】fire【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：老板威脅說，如果瑪麗早班再遲到，就解雇她。分析可知threatendosth固定短語，意“威脅要做某，中to不式為賓語。故填fire。．On_________wasorganizingato【答案】【詳解動(dòng)詞到個(gè)消息迅速開始組織一支工程師隊(duì)伍前往尼泊爾短on/upondoingsth,表一發(fā)生

就...”，動(dòng)名詞在短語中作介詞賓語，故填。．Internationalwasfirstheavyrescue_______atthe【答案】arrive【詳解】考查不定式和固定句型。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)是第一個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的大型救援隊(duì)伍。定句t+序數(shù)詞名sth，意為第個(gè)去做..，型中的定式修飾名詞，作后置定語，故toarrive。．happeninginwasgenerallyagreed_________magnitude【答案】have【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：智利發(fā)生的地震被一致認(rèn)定為9.5級(jí)分析可知agreeddo，固定短語，意為“達(dá)一。填tohave。alreadyofgrasslandsaid(be)theworstin50【答案】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這場(chǎng)已經(jīng)燒毀了數(shù)千英畝富饒草原的野火據(jù)說是5年來最嚴(yán)重的一次。固定句型besaid，為據(jù)說發(fā).”，填。．medicalclaim(discover)fornow.

【答案】havediscovered【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專家聲稱到目前為止已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。析可知，除表示奪，還有聲之意，claimdo聲做某事，本語境“up表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前故使用不定式完成式done，故discovered。．Itsuddenlyoughtmakeanewplanforthecoming【答案】that【詳解考固定句型句意我然想到我們應(yīng)該為即將到來的假期制定一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃Itstrike(s)sb-clause為固定句型，表“某人突然想起/感...，故填。．__________hitthatIhadbetterforusedin【答案】It【詳解】考查it

作形式主語和固定句型。句意：我突然想到，對(duì)于工作中使用的工具書，我有一個(gè)更好的選擇。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是句子主語位置“thatachoiceforusedinwork為子真正主語因此應(yīng)用it

作為形式主語“Ithit(s)sbthat從固句型示某人突然想……故填I(lǐng)t．Itis________furthermedicaladvicekind【答案】【詳解】考查固定短語句意在服用這種中草藥之前最好先征求醫(yī)生的意見示最好做某為定句型，為itisbeststh.故填seek。刷力I.刷形空（湖北襄三二模）bedeadly.

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D．takeD．kind-hearted【案1．B2．．A4C5．．．A8．．．D11．C12．．A14．．．．．D19．A20．B【析這是一篇記文主要記敘L谷野生動(dòng)物康復(fù)中心的志愿者們?yōu)榱皇ツ傅募t尾幼鷹尋找安身巢穴的故事。．本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)季節(jié)谷生動(dòng)物康復(fù)中心的志愿者們接收了六只紅尾鷹。A.in檢；in收，理解C.calledin召集；believedin相信。結(jié)合后sixyoung可康復(fù)中心的志愿者們接收了六紅尾鷹。故B。．本題考查詞義判斷之其他線索。句意：如果我們能讓這些鳥回到它們的父母身邊它們生存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大。A.back到；離開C.通過穿。結(jié)合后with可知是幫助鳥回到它們的父母身邊，它們生存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大。短getback回。故A。．本題考查詞義判斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：然而，有時(shí)我們找不到被破壞的巢穴，者他們的父母被汽車撞死者本打算給老鼠吃的毒藥毒死However然而Therefore因Although雖然Otherwise否則。結(jié)合句意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接副。故選。．本題考查詞義判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而，有時(shí)我們找不到被破壞的巢穴，或他們的父母被汽車撞死，或者被本打算給老鼠吃的毒藥毒死adapted應(yīng)暴C.destroyed破；D.忽視。根據(jù)后文ortheparentsbeenkilledby可此描述的都是不好的事情，可推知巢穴是被破壞了（destroyed最符合語境。故選。．本題考查詞義判斷之其他線索。句意：然而，有時(shí)我們找不到被破壞的巢穴，或他們的父母被汽車撞死，或者被本打算給老鼠吃的毒藥毒死equipped裝備；supplied提；C.intended打算捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文frats知一些鷹吃了本打算給老鼠吃的毒藥，死去了intendfor表示打算為所”。故選．本題考查詞義判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我們?cè)噲D7月筑巢季節(jié)結(jié)束前把這些孤兒和其他成年鳥夫婦放在一起A.place放同包圍充電根據(jù)后theorphanswithnestingendsinearly可知康復(fù)中心的志愿者試圖7初筑巢季節(jié)結(jié)束前把這些孤兒和其他成年鳥夫婦放在一起。最后一段wanotheryoung有提示。故A．本題考查詞義判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：不是所有的鳥都會(huì)接受不屬于自己的雛鳥所以我們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)移幼鳥

之前會(huì)密切關(guān)注專家們的研究接受engage與employ傭deliver遞送后hicksnottheirown知此處指的是不是所有的成年鳥夫婦都會(huì)接受）不屬于自己的雛鳥。故選A。．本題考查詞義判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：不是所有的鳥都會(huì)接受不屬于自己的雛鳥所以我們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)移幼鳥之前會(huì)密切關(guān)注專家們的研究after在之；before在…之前；C.和；D.for為了。因?yàn)椴皇撬械镍B都會(huì)接受不屬于自己的雛鳥，所以在放置幼鳥之前，志愿者會(huì)密切關(guān)注專家們的研。故選B。．本題考查詞義判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：鷹巢通常40英尺高的樹上，難以接近A.不確的inconvenient不方便的不當(dāng)?shù)膇naccessible難近的上Hawkareoften50feethigh可鷹巢很，難以接近。故D。．題考查詞義判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：令人高興的是，對(duì)于這一季雛鳥來說，我知Bethpage州公園里有一個(gè)仍然很活躍的鳥巢A.迫地B.Eagerly急切地Especially特別Happily人高興的是，快樂地。上文提到了鷹巢很難以接近，后文提到了一個(gè)公園里就有一個(gè)活躍的鳥巢，此這是很令人高興的事情。故D本題考查語境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文意一雛鳥在巢里A.卡車area域nest池塘。結(jié)合上文Iknewofa可此處指有一只雛鳥在巢里。故。．題考查語境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：這只小鳥幾乎要飛了，但仍在巢里等著被喂食A.干擾；支持；喂；D.abandoned棄。根據(jù)上butwasstillintheandbeing可知小鳥還待在巢里，等著被父母喂食。故C．題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們決定重新安置一只孤兒A.relocate重新安置B.respond回答；C.release放恢。根據(jù)后Idrovebuckettrucknesttree可知志愿者們決定重新安置一只孤兒鳥。故A．題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：野生的鷹父母還在這片區(qū)域成年雌鷹可能會(huì)有攻擊性，所以我們要快速工作A.abnormal常的；醒著的awesome好的aggressive略性的。結(jié)合后文sworkedfast.可推知成年雌鷹可能會(huì)有攻擊性，所以必須快點(diǎn)工作。。．題考查語境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：那天晚些時(shí)候和第二天早上我來到這里，確保成鳥們已經(jīng)接受了他們的新孩子make確make導(dǎo)lookinto查D.lookout注意合文headultsnew可知志愿者他們?cè)俅蝸淼竭@里是為了確保成鳥們已經(jīng)接受了他們的新孩子。故選A．題考查語境判斷之詞義辨析。句意：小鷹已經(jīng)吃飽了（食物儲(chǔ)存喉嚨里），成年雌鷹坐在旁邊，緊緊地盯著我。A.凝視；laughingat嘲笑C.glancingat看一下瀏覽aimingat的在于。

根據(jù)上文headulthawksat可知成年雌鷹坐在旁邊，緊緊地盯著志愿者。故A。．題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：結(jié)果很有希望，我們又試了次disappointing令失望的；令擔(dān)心的C.promising有望的；令人震的。結(jié)合上文chickhadfullareainthe可，成年鷹接受了這個(gè)孤兒鷹，所以結(jié)果很有希望，故C。．題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一周后，我們?cè)谕豢脴渖弦桓鶚渲ι嫌址帕艘粋€(gè)幼崽A.similar相的typical型的C.ideal想的同樣的，一樣的。結(jié)合上triedit可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)樹上放置孤兒鷹有希望，所以在一周后在同一棵樹上的一根樹枝上又放了一個(gè)幼鷹故。本考查語境判斷之詞義辨析意年鷹現(xiàn)在要照只幼鷹只是它們的只是寄養(yǎng)的幼鷹。照；reflect反思；rely依賴；over管。根據(jù)上adthreeto及常識(shí)可知成年3只幼鷹需要照顧。故A。．題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：得知我們也參與其中，真是暖心了A.heartbroken悲的；暖的；C.heartfelt衷心的D.kind-hearted好心的。志愿者幫助孤兒鷹找到了巢穴安家，是一個(gè)暖心的故事。故BⅡ刷選根短內(nèi)，短后選中出填空處最選。選中兩為余項(xiàng)（北豐臺(tái)高期中GettingLostinaGoodBookKeepHealthyI’mnovelistit’sobviouslyinterestencouragepeopleread.thereincreasingevidencethatreadingisnjustforpleasure,ormerelyawayimprovingliteracyskillsandfactualknowledge.21Firstly,readinghelpstolengtheninchildrenimprovesabilitytothinkclearly.．ItisessentiallearnasmallThemoretheyit,betterit.readingpeoplelearnto產(chǎn)共鳴).Astudyatfoundhad48%inamongstudents.．Inacomputeryoumighthaverescuedaprincess,butyoudoncareabouther,justwanttowin.Butprincessbookhasasheconnectionsandcantoher.seetheworldthroughoffact,isfarfromaactivity.exercisesthewholebrain.Whenwelandscapes,smellsdescribedonpage,thevariousareasofbrainareprocessinarenewneuralpathways.．ThisdoesnwhenwewatchingTVorplayinggame.Gettingagoodnovelappearsmentaltoo.25only

avoidsloneliness,ithelpsdown,andforgetproblemsforawhile.Aastructurethattheirtothinkinsequence,linksignificance.BInotherourbrainsjustasifwewereC．

weagoodbook,we’retryingtofindoutmainidea.D．mightgoodmentalandphysicalhealthtoo.thoseenjoyactivitieshadofF.Asthesayinggoes,“You’reneveralonewithabook.”G.Encouragingcould【案．A23．G24B25F【析這一篇說明文。越來越多的證據(jù)表明，閱讀不僅僅是為了娛樂，或者僅僅是提高讀寫能力事實(shí)知識(shí)的一種方式，閱讀還對(duì)身心健康也有好處。文章主要說明了閱讀對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的一些積極作。．據(jù)上“thereincreasingevidencethatreadingisn’tforpleasure,ormerelyawayofimprovingliteracyskillsknowledge.(但越來越多的證據(jù)表明，閱讀僅僅是為了娛樂，或者僅僅是提高讀寫能力和事實(shí)知識(shí)的一種方)結(jié)合后文主要說明了閱讀對(duì)人身心所產(chǎn)生的好處，且上文可對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中t。故選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，它可能對(duì)我們的身心健康也有好符合語境，故選。．據(jù)上“Firstly,readinghelpslengthenattentionspanschildrenandimprovestheirabilitytothinkclearly.(首，閱讀有助于延長(zhǎng)孩子的注意力，提高他們清晰思考的能)以后“islearnasmallThemoretheyit,better從學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能是很重要的。他做得越多得就越好)可句過渡句接文具體說明閱讀是如何提高思考能力的上中itheirability可應(yīng)到A項(xiàng)中theirbrainstothink故A項(xiàng)故事有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，鼓勵(lì)他們的大腦按順序思考，把原因、結(jié)果和意義聯(lián)系起符合語境，故選A。．據(jù)上“recentstudyatUniversityoffoundthatthereadecreaseinamong密根大學(xué)近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大學(xué)生的同情心下降48%)以后“Inacomputeryoumighthaverescuedprincess,butyou’tcareabouther,youjustwanttowin.aprincessinbookpast,andconnectionsandmotivations.Wecanher.seetheworldthrough在電腦游戲中，你可能救了一個(gè)公主，但你并不關(guān)心她，你只想贏。但是書中的公主有過去、現(xiàn)在和未來，她有聯(lián)系和動(dòng)機(jī)。我們可以理解她。我們通過她的眼睛看世可，上文提出了大學(xué)生同情心下降的問題，后文則指出書籍可以幫助人們理解書中的人物，可推知閱讀可以決上文提到的大學(xué)生同情心下降的問題。上文“hadainempathycollegestudents可對(duì)

應(yīng)到G項(xiàng)this。G選項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)閱讀可以克服這個(gè)問符合語境，故選G。．據(jù)上“Asmatterofreadingfarpassivetivity.Readingbrain.