寧夏特崗考試初中英語試卷

《初中英語教師考試試卷》第頁）年農(nóng)村義務教育階段學校特設崗位教師招聘考試試卷初中英語教師考試試卷(2008年5月10日)說明：1.本試卷分為試卷Ⅰ和試卷Ⅱ。試卷Ⅰ為公共基礎知識，分值為20分；試卷Ⅱ為專業(yè)知識，分值為130分。2.本試卷共14頁，滿分150分，時限150分鐘。答題要求:請將所有試題的答案用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在答題紙上指定位置。寫在題本上無效！試卷Ⅰ公共基礎知識一、選擇題（請從備選答案中選出一個正確答案，將正確答案的字母填在括號里。每小題1分，共12分)。1.在教育過程中，教師對突發(fā)性事件做出迅速、恰當?shù)奶幚肀环Q為“教育機智”，這反映了教師勞動的哪一特點A.系統(tǒng)性B.創(chuàng)造性C.示范性D.長期性在同一時間內(nèi)把注意指向不同的對象，同時從事著幾種不同活動，這是A.注意的分配B.注意的渙散C.注意的轉(zhuǎn)移D.注意的動搖3.在課程評價領域，貫穿于課程各個階段或整個過程的評價，目的在于了解學生的學習困難和教學中出現(xiàn)的各種問題，以便改進教學的是A.發(fā)展性評價B.形成性評價C.總結(jié)性評價D.診斷性評價4.下列哪些行為侵害了學生的受教育權(quán)①教師迫使學習成績差的學生退學或轉(zhuǎn)學②教師禁止成績差的學生參加考試③教師未經(jīng)學生同意幫學生填報或修改志愿④教師提供學生成績的方式不適當A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④5.當學生的道德認識與道德情感相結(jié)合，成為支配個人產(chǎn)生道德行為的內(nèi)部原因時，就轉(zhuǎn)化為A.道德信念B.道德評價C.道德動機D.道德習慣6．艾里克森認為青少年時期（12－18歲）的主要發(fā)展任務是A.獲得自主感，克服羞恥感B.獲得親密感，避免孤獨感C.獲得勤奮感，避免自卑感D.形成角色同一性，防止角色混亂7.《教師法》中賦予教師的權(quán)利除一般公民權(quán)利（如生存權(quán)、選舉權(quán)等）外，還包括職業(yè)本身特點所賦予的專業(yè)方面的自主權(quán)①教育的權(quán)利②享受各種待遇和榮譽的權(quán)利③專業(yè)發(fā)展權(quán)④參與管理權(quán)A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④8.教師職業(yè)道德的核心是A.熱愛教育事業(yè)B.為人師表C.熱愛學生D.勤于學習9.人們看書時，用紅筆畫出重點，便于重新閱讀，是利用知覺的哪種特性A.選擇性B.整體性C.理解性D.恒長性10.新時期對教師角色的重要補充是A.“管理者”的角色B.“研究者”的角色C．“榜樣”的角色D．“父母”的角色11.個體在歸因過程中，對有自我卷入的事情的解釋，明顯帶有下列哪種傾向A.自我暴露B.自我防衛(wèi)C.自我抬高D.自我價值保護12.心理發(fā)展的不平衡性主要是指A.人群中每個人的發(fā)展水平是不一樣的B.人一生的心理發(fā)展并不是以相同的速率前進的C.各種心理過程的發(fā)展速率不同D.人一生各個階段智力發(fā)展的速率不同二、論述題（共8分)在班級的學生中，常會出現(xiàn)一些“小圈子”、“小團伙”等，這樣的小群體被稱為班級中的非正式群體。1．請分析導致學生中出現(xiàn)非正式群體的原因。（4分）2．作為班主任你將如何區(qū)別對待班級中的非正式群體？（4分）試卷Ⅱ?qū)I(yè)知識三、教學能力（共10分）Readthislettertoanewspaperadvicecolumn.DearMary,Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.IalwaysthoughtIwaspopularatsButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestftheydidn’tinviteme.Everyoneelseinmyclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme,anknowwhy.Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.Iupset’anddonmvery’tknowwhattodo.Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?Yours,Elen請根據(jù)以上所給教學材料，按照要求完成教學設計（中英文皆可）。設計1.創(chuàng)設一個情景，幫助學生理解生詞upset在文中的含義（3分）；要求：情景設置聯(lián)系學生生活實際，易于學生理解詞義。設計2.提出一個wh-question,檢查學生對所讀材料主旨要義的理解（2分）；要求：問題能激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣和思考，具有啟發(fā)性，有助于幫助學生理解所讀文章內(nèi)容。設計3.以所給語料為本，緊緊圍繞Talkaboutproblems/Giveadvice這一languagegoals,設計一個活動或練習，旨在培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力（5分）。要求：活動設計緊緊圍繞既定教學目標，體現(xiàn)語言交際功能，側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學生語言運用能力。四、Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.（20points)1.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?Thankyou._______.It’suptoyouB.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.ItalldependsD.Ifyouprefer2.ThenIhavelearnedtherearealotoftroublesinourlives,buttheproblemicontrolyouoryoucontrolthem.A.whyB.whatC.that3.Whydoyoulooksoblue?Myson’sbehaviourinschoolgreatly________me.D.whetherApunishedB.damagedC.annoyedD.disturbedSheparkedhercaroutsidethewindow________,butthenextmorningshefoumissing.asusualB.inreturnC.sofarD.atpresentThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A．thethiefhavingcaught B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught D．thethieftobecaughtAsisreported,China’swomenvolleyballteam_______effortsinpcticeinordertogetaanotherOlympicchampioninthe2008OlympicGames.willhavemadeB.hasbeenmakingC.hasmadeD.hadmadeJohnmayphonetonight．Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat8.Thesewildflowersaresospecial.Iwoulddo________Icantosavethem．A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whicheverI'msorry,butIdon'tnoticethespeedlimit..You'llbefined.BecarefulnexttimeB.That'srightC.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuseD.Idon'tbelieveyouHowlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.beforeIjustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisThereisnosuchchildwhocannotbeeducated,________thereareparentswhunabletooffertheirchildrenanappropriateeducation.butB.soC.andD.orTheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.speedsupB.takesoverC.getsacrossD.turnsto14.TheRiverNile____floodlargeareas,butnowthewaterofit_____produceelectricity.A.wasusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.wasusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto15.ou_______havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFridayY .Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldisc,overyofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis17.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked.A．youareallowedinB．youwillbeallowedinC．willyouallowinD．willyoubeallowedin18.Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinCyear..A．QuiteOKB．That’sthecaseC．CertainlyD．Iagree19.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A．whoB．thatC．howD．what20.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthecountrysideinourschool.A．a(chǎn)reB．wasC．wereD．is五、Clozetest.（20points）Six-year-oldBrandondecidedoneSaturdaymorningtomakepancakesforhispareHefoundabigbowlandaspoon,achairtothecounter,openedthecupboardand1pulledouttheflourcontainer.Heputsomeoftheflourintothebowl2 withhishainacupofmilkandaddedsomesugar.Afterawhile,Brandonwas4withflourandgetting5.HehadwantedthistobesomethingverygoodforMomandDad,butitwasgettingvery6.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo7,whethertoputitallintotheovenor,andhedidn’tknowhowtheontothe8stove9.Suddenlyhesawhiscatlickingfromthebowlofthetheeggboxtothemixand10floor.Hetriedtothismessbutslippedontheeggs,gettinghisclotheswhiteand11 .JustthenhesawDadstandingatthedoor.Big12filledBrandon’seyes.Allhe’dwantedtodowassomethin13ggohe’dod,madea14mess.Hewassureawascoming,buthisfatherjustlookedathim.Then,15walkingthroughthemess,hehiscryingson,huggedhimandkissedhim.16That’swhat17wefaceinlife18.Wtodosomethinggoodinlife,butitturnsintamess.Wecan’tstandourjoborourhealt19hb.Butwecan’tstoptryingtoecoming“makepancakesforMomandDadorforothers”justbec20messitup.Soonerauseweorlaterwe’llgetitright,andthey’llbegladwetried.A.pitB.gotC.pulledD.pickedA.lightB.goldenC.grandD.heavyA.mixedB.movedC.gotD.broughtA.coveredB.confusedC.filledD.put5.A.excitedB.discouragedC.satisfiedD.surprised6.A.goodB.wonderfulC.badD.sure7.A.firstB.nextC.formerlyD.last8.A.tableB.fireC.stoveD.shelf9.A.wentB.workedC.functionedD.turned10.A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.knock11.A.putupB.pickupC.pullupD.cleanup12.A.waterB.smilesC.tearsD.flour13.A.butB.althoughC.orD.because14.A.goodB.wonderfulC.neatD.terribleA.beatingB.fightingC.quarrelD.debateA.kickedoutB.pickedupC.tookawayD.pushedbackA.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.anytimeA.manageB.haveC.decideD.tryA.badB.lostC.weakD.goodA.mustB.mightC.shouldD.will六、Readingcomprehension.(30points)AThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobetothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyou,youtakecontrolofthinkcriticallyyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofotherscriticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingonevanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.natureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseenbeyondthepictu,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureinaboutdifferentideas,charactersandfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandstspeedintoday’swiththefaworld:fastfood,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepbelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusswithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly".Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_____.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastwemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideaswewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallywemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideasIfyouareacriticalthinker,youwill______.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesInthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat______.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeedWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingisNaturalandHuman.D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.BTheblackrobin(知更鳥)isoneoftheworld’srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildblivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967tabout50blackrobinbirdsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.Theseareblackrobinsleftintheworld.Theislandhasmanyotherbirds,ofcourse,ofdiflargeandsmall;theyseemtomultiplyveryhappily.Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobintoguardthoseremaitoincreasetheirnumber.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformbeenmade.Theideaistobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“resethreatenedwildlifeincludingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangerthenberestockedwithrobin’sfood.Iteatsonlyonekindofseed,thousandsofplantsarepresentlybeingcultivatedinNewZealand.Thepublicappealisaimeconscienceofmankind,sothatthewildblackrobinwillnotdieoutanddisappearearthinourtimeatleast.Intheearth’slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccess—anddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillmanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessucceswhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.Thosethatfailtomeetthechdisappearearly.ThatisNature’sprovenmethodofoperation.Theruleofselection—“thesurvivalofthefittest”istheonebywhichmanhasarrivedonthescene.Littleseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.5.Themainreasonwhytheblackrobinisdyingoutisthat_______.A.itishuntedandkilledcrazilyitmeetswithitsfierceenemyitsonlyfoodisbecomingexhaustedonLittleMangeretheenvironmentofLittleMangereisgoingworse6.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.NoplaceotherthanLittleMangereishometobirds.Fewerthan10blackrobinsexistedintheworldabout30yearsago.Strongmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheblackrobins,butitisstillAnotherislandistobeboughtasaspecialhomefortheblackrobinonly.7.Theunderlinedword“multiply”inthefirstparagraph“_______”.probablymeansA.increaseB.decreaseC.disappearD.produce8.ThatothersmallbirdssurviveontheLittleMangereshowsthat_______.thebiggeristosurviveandthesmalleristodisappearsomethinghastodieoutandtheycan’tallbewinnersotherbirdseatalltherobin’sfoodtherobinhasfailedtomeetthechallengesoflifeCWhereelsecanyouswimwithdolphins,strollwithaBengaltigerandchallenlawsofgravityallbeforelunch?JustsomeoftheamazingexperiencesyouwilleAustralia’sGoldCoast.Ithasthefastest,thelongest,thehighestandthemostridesinthecountry.UniqueanimalexperiencesareanotherfeatureoftheGoldCoastthpark.DreamWorldWatchtherareBengaltigersatTigerIsland,andyou’llridetheBigRedCarwiththebigcats.YoucangetupclosewithmanykindsofAustralianwildanimalsDreamWorld.VisitNickCentralkidszoneburstingwith16differentridesandattandtakeontheBig5ThrillRides.WhiteWaterWorldWhiteWaterWorldisnotanordinarywaterpark,butawaterridepark,fromthextremewaterslidesontheplanettofamilyfriendlyattractions.Itcandeliverages.WhiteWaterWorldistheonlywaterparkwhereyouexperienceallfourofthewaterslidesontheplanet.SeaWorldItoffersauniqueenvironmentofentertainmentandunderstanding.TouchmarinwondersandexperienceawholeworldofexcitingattractionsincludingtheamazinSharkBaywheresharksappear.VisitourveryspecialPolarBearsHudson,NelsonanatPolarBearShoresortakeajourneyintotheworldoftheendangeredanimalexGetbelowthewatersurfacewithSeaWorld’sanimals.YoucantakepartinthemakingofAnimalAdventuresinteractiveprogrammes.Wet‵n′WildWaterWorldThevisitorswilltwistinthegiantwhirlpool(漩渦),orinthecoolermonthsintheheavenlyWhirlpoolHotSprings.Thisenormousnewthrillslideareaissgetpulsesracing.ExcitementcanbefoundinallcornersoftheGoldCoastfromabungeejtoaskydive,hangglide(懸掛式滑翔)，hotairballoon,helicopterandold-fashionedbiplanealongthecoast.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.Australia’sGoldCoastisthelargestparkintheworldyoucanhaveanimalexperiencesinotherparksinAustraliathethrillridesareoneofthefeaturesinAustralia’sGoldCoastAustralia’sGoldCoastattractsmillionsofforeignerseverymonthWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?HudsonisaPolarbear’snameandsoisNelson.Oldpeoplearen’tinterestedinWhiteWaterWorld.Anendangeredanimalexhibitionisheldeverytwoyears.VisitorscanbathestillinWhirlpoolHotSpringseveryday.OnAustralia’sGoldCoastyoucan_______.flyinamodernplanealongtheCoastB.swimintheamazingnewSharkBayC.shootafilmwhileplayingwithbigcatsD.experiencethehottestwaterslidesTheauthorwritesthepassageinorderto______.tellreaderswhereAustralia’sGoldCoastlocatesencouragemoreandmorepeopletovisitAustralia’sGoldCoasttellreadershowtovisitAustralia’sGoldCoasteasilymakeAustralia’sGoldCoastbetter-knowntotheworldDRam-raidersarmedwithhammershavesmashedtheirwayintotheexclusivejewellstoreincentralSydney.Thethievesusedawhitefour-wheeldrivetosmashthroughtbackwindowoftheMondialNeumanstoreinthehistoricQueenVictoriaBuildingbefore9a.m.onJanuary19,2008.DetectiveSergeantPaulDunstansaidthreeorfourpeoplewerebelievedtohavethe4WD.HesaidtwoorthreepeoplearmedwithwhatwerethoughttobehammersenteredtheshopthroughthesmashedwindowbeforetakingjewelleryanddrivingawaredAudicar.“It’stooearlytosayhowmuchwastaken,”policesaid.“Lu,noneofthestore’sworkerswereinjuredintheattack.”Awomanwasworkingnextdoortothejewellerystore.Shesawthedramaunfoldcalledthepolice.“IwasjustgoingtogoupstairswhenIsawthecarstop”,mountedthekerbandatfirstIjustthoughtitwasabaddriver.ThenIsawapwasmaskedjumpoutofthebackseatandmoveacafétableoutofthe.Thetruckjustwayrammedintothewindow.”Shesaidthemanthenwentbacktothecarandgotabagthebackseatbeforegoingintothestore.“Iwasshaking.Iwasscaredtheywouldseeme.Iheardscreamingfromthenextdoor,”sheouknow,thisisthesecondtimeinseveralsaid.“Ymonthsthestorehasbeenrobbed.”Apolicespokesmansaiddetectiveswerestillspeakingtowitnessesandtheowthestore.PoliceareappealingforanyonewithinformationontherobberytocontStoppersat1800333000.Theownersofthestorewereunabletobecontacted.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthestory？TowarnAustralianpeopleofthedangerofbeingrobbed.ToreportajewelleryshoprobberyinAustralia.Topraiseawomanwhocalledthepoliceaftertheattack.Tocalloutpeopletohelplookintotherobbery.14.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobbers______.usedhammerstofightagainstpoliceusedaredcartogetintothejewellerystorerobbedthesameshopforthesecondtimeinayearwentintothestorethroughthebrokenwindow15.Theunderlinedpart“shesawthedramaunfold”probablymeans“_______”.sheopenedadramabookshewasoneoftheloversofthedramashehappenedtoseetheattackD.shewassurprisedatthedramaticnews七、Choosethebestsentenceforeachblankfromtheboxtocompletethedialoguebelow.Therearetwoextrasentencesinthebox.(10points)MrsBrown:Whatatiringevening!MrBrown:Oh,it'sgoodtositdownafterallthatstanding.MrsBrown:1MrBrown:Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsotired2inmylifeMrsBrown:Andtheheat.3MrBrown:Weshouldn'thaveacceptedtheinvitationinthefirstplace.MrsBrown:4We'veonlybeentoaparty.MrBrown:You'reright.Wemustbegettingold.MrsBrown:Comeon.5We'dfeelbetter.A．I'mnotthattired.B．Let'shavesomecoffee.C．What'smore,Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.D．Butweshouldn'thavefeltsotried.E．Agoodnight'ssleepwillputyourightagain.F．Icouldjustsithereforever,andnevergetup.G．Allthatsillytalk,andthedrinkandthecigarettesmoke.八、Readthepassageandthenfillintheformwithsuitableword(s),notmoretthreewordsforeachblank.(10points)Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturityorsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatgettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinwell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeeForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年輕人為中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldgoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasouexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatyoung,oratleastae“youngatheart”.ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Econom,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttog.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharptbydecreaseinpersonalincome.SocialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthediOlderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudelyevenchearobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peopllivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteri