陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁藍(lán)田縣2021～2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題(卷)高二英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共10頁,全卷滿分150分,答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;2.答卷前,考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,涂寫要工整、清晰;4.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheFrenchclass?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sinteresting.2.Wholikesreadingalone?A.Mary.B.Jim.C.Sarah.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Placeanotherorder.B.Waitpatiently.C.Makeaphonecall.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.WhendidJennygethomelastnight?A.At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanreadtheadvertisements?A.Tochooseahotel.B.Tofindajob.C.Toplanatravel.7.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Physics.B.Hotelmanagement.C.Tourism.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Doingshopping.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Cheese.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Workmates.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Howdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Hesleptwell.B.Hesleptbadly.C.Hewokeuponce.12.Whatwillthemanhavetoattendthismorning?A.Aninterview.B.Afewclasses.C.Ameeting.13.Whatshouldthemandoinatrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?A.Breathedeeply.B.Becareful.C.Listentosomemusic.14.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ataxidriver.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatistheconferenceabout?A.Scientificresearch.B.Businesstrips.C.Readingexperience.16.WhenisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Attheendofthismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Onthefifthofnextmonth.17.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomandoduringthecomingconference?A.Handinpapers.B.Readareport.C.Actasthechairman.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?ANewspaperreporters.B.Chineseteachers.C.Schoolstudents.19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?A.Academicperformance.B.Richculturalknowledge.C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.B.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFiveAncientChinesePoemsaboutSpringAsthewinterchillstilllingersthroughearlyspringlongingforwarmdayshassprungupeverywhere.BeforetheflowersareinfullblossomhereisacollectionofancientChinesepoemspicturingtherevivaloflifeduringspring.TheEnglishtranslationsusedinthisarticlearefromChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong.SpringMorning-byMengHaoran(689-740)oftheTangDynasty(618-907)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlyingNottoawaketillbirdsarecryingAfteronenightofwindandshowersHowmanyarethefallenflowersWritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapital-byCuiHu(772-846)oftheTangDynastyInthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfaceviedInbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomssidebysideIdonotknowtodaywherethepinkfacehasgoneInthevernalbreezestillsmilepinkpeachblossomsfull-blownHappyRainonaSpringNight(Excerpts)-byDuFu(712-770)oftheTangDynastyGoodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspringWithwinditstealsinnight,Mute,itmoistenseachthingDreamingoftheSouthernShore-byBaiJuyi(772-846)oftheTangDynastyFairSouthernshoreWithscenesImuchadoreAtsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfireInspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphireWhichIcan’tbutadmireLoveSeeds-byWangWei(701-761)oftheTangDynastyRedberriesgrowinthesouthernlandHowmanyloadinspringthetreesGatherthemtillfullisyourhandTheywouldrevivefondmemories1.Whichseasonarethepoemsprobablytalkingabout?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer. D.Spring.2.Whichoneofthepoemsmentionsthescenealongariver?A.LoveSeeds B.DreamingoftheSouthernShoreC.HappyRainonaSpringNight D.WritteninavillageSouthoftheCapital3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.AllofthepoetswerefromtheTangDynasty.B.BothCuiHuandBaiJuyidiedatthesameage.C.MengHaoranlivedlongerthanotherpoets.D.CuiHuwroteapoemhighlightingthecolorpink.BBorninNewYorkin1918,scientistGertrudeB.Elionhadanimpressivecareer,duringwhichshedevelopedmedicinestocuremanymajordiseases.ElionspentherearlyyouthinManhattan.Sheattendedseniorhighschoolandhad,inherwords,anunbelievablethirstforknowledge.Influencedbythedeathofhergrandfather,whodiedofcancer,ElionenteredHunterCollegeattheageof15andgraduatedinchemistryattheageof19.Shehaddifficultyfindingemploymentaftergraduationbecausemanylaboratoriesrefusedtohirewomenchemists.Shefoundapart-timejobasalabassistantandwentbacktoschoolatNewYorkUniversity.Elionworkedasahighschoolteacherforafewyearsafterfinishingworkonhermaster’sdegree.ThestartofWorldWarIIcreatedmoreopportunitiesforwomen.Attheageof26,ElionwasabletogetajobatBurroughsWelcome,whereshebegana40-yearpartnershipwithDr.GeorgeH.Hitchings.HerthirstforknowledgeimpressedDr.Hitchings,andhepermittedhertotakeonmoreresponsibility.ElionandHitchingssetoutonacourseofcreatingmedicinesbystudyingthechemicalcompositionofdiseasedcells.Ratherthanrelyingonoldtrial-and-errormethods,theyusedthedifferencesinbiochemistrybetweennormalhumancellsandpathogens(病原體)todesignmedicines.Inall,Elionobtained45patentsonmedicineandwasawarded23honorarydegrees.In1988,ElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine,togetherwithGeorgeH.HlitchingsandSirJamesBlack.Shereceivedotherawardsforherwork,includingtheNationalMedalofSciencein1991,andthatsameyear,shebecamethefirstwomantobeabsorbedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.In1997,shewasawardedtheLemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAward.4.WhatcanwesayaboutElionasahighschoolstudent?A.Shehadasatisfyingpart-timejob.B.Shehadastrongdesireforlearning.C.Shehadagiftforchemistryathighschool.D.Shemadegreatachievementsinchemistry.5.WhydidElionchoosetostudychemistryatcollege?ATomeethergrandfather’swish.B.Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.C.Tocreatemedicinestocurediseases.D.Tobeachemistryteacherinthefuture.6.WhendidElionstartedworkingforBurroughsWelcome?A.In1944. B.In1937. C.In1933. D.In1984.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutElioninthelastparagraph?A.Herlaterlife. B.Hercontributions.C.Herinterestinchemistry. D.Herhonors.CTheEarthisfacingaclimatecrisis,butit’salsogettinggreener.Accordingtoanewresearch,theriseislargelybecauseofChinaandIndia.AstudybyNASA,basedonextensivesatelliteimagery,hasrevealedthatthetwocountrieswiththeworld’sbiggestpopulationsarealsoresponsibleforthelargestincreaseingreenplants.AthirdoftheleafincreaseisattributabletoChinaandIndia,duetotheimplementationofmajortreeplantingprojectsaswellasavastincreaseinagriculture.“ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonly9%oftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation-asurprisingfinding,consideringthelargepopulationsinthecountriesneedmuchland,”ChiChen,thestudy’sleadauthorsaidinastatement.Between2000and2017,aNASAsensorgathereddataoftheEarth’ssurfacefromaboardtwosatellites,theTerraandtheAqua.Usingthedata,researchersdiscoveredthatChinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheincreaseingreenleafarea,despitepossessingonly6.6%oftheworld’svegetatedarea.Forestsac-countfor42%ofthatincrease,whilecroplandsmakeupafurther32%.China’sincreaseinforestareaistheresultofforestconservationandexpansionprograms,establishedtocombattheimpactsofclimatechangeandairpollution.RamaNemaniaresearcheratNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,saidinastatement,“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimatefromtheaddedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,leadingtomoreleafgrowthinnorthernforests,forinstance.Now,withthedata,weseethathumansarealsocontributing,”Nemanisaid.“Thiswillhelpscientistsmakebetterpre-dictionsaboutthebehaviorofdifferentEarthsystems,whichwillhelpcountriesmakebetterdecisionsa-bouthowandwhentolakeaction.”8.WhatcanwegetfromthenewresearchbyNASA?A.ChinaandIndiashouldberesponsiblefortheworld’sclimatecrisis.BChinaandIndiamakeacontributiontotheEarth’sincreasinggreening.C.ChinaandIndiahavethebiggestpopulationsandthemostgreenplaints.D.TheEarthnolongerfacesaclimatecrisisbecauseofChinaandIndia’sefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.ThegreeningoftheEarth.B.Theincreasedcroplands.C.Theprotectionoftheforests.D.Theimpactsofclimate.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheEarthisFacingaClimateCrisisB.ChinaandIndiaCausetheClimateChangeC.ChinaandIndiaareMakingtheEarthGreenerD.NASAReleasedaReportonAirPollution11.Inwhichcolumnmayyoureadsuchapassage?A.Sports. B.Lifestyle. C.Business. D.Environment.DThefutureofthecityishere.SidewalkLabs,acompanyownedbyAlphabet(whichalsoownsGoogle),wonacompetitiontodesignaneighborhoodbyLakeOntario,Canada.Thecompetitionwasheldasawaytoimprovethebuilding,publicspaces,andtransportationinthearea.ThecityofTorontohaspromised$1.25billionforroads,sidewalks,electricity,water,andsoon.SidewalkLabshasalreadyput$50millionintotheproject.Theneighborhoodhasalreadybeengiventhename"Quayside."Whenfinished,itwillincludemanyhigh-techandenvironmentallyfriendlydesigns.Theseincludeheatedsidewalksandcycletrackstomelt（融化）snowandself-drivingbuses.Therewillalsobenarrowerstreetwithlesscarandmoreroomforpublicspaceslikeparks.Thebuildingswillbemadeofplastictomakethemmoreaffordableandeasiertochange.Undergroundpassageswillbeusedforrubbishcollectionandforrepair.Therewillalsobeenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyuse,changeabletrafficlights,andcontinuousimprovementthroughdata(數(shù)據(jù))collectionandstudies.Thisdatawillcomefromsensors(傳感器)collectinginformationabouttrafficornoiselevels,energyuse,wasteoutput,etc.Thereare,ofcourse,someworriesabouttheproject.OneisthatthereisalreadyahousingshortageinToronto,andmakinganexpensive,high-techneighborhoodwon'thelpwiththat.ItisimportantforQuaysidetobeusedbytheelderly,thedisabled,thepoorandpeopleofdifferentraces,notonlybypeoplewhoworkattechcompanies.Anotherworryisaboutdatacollectionandpeople'sprivacy.DanDctoroff,theCEOofSidewalkLabs,saidthatthedatacollectionwillonlybeusedtoimprovepeople'slifeinQuayside.Headdedthatprivacycanbeputintoeverypartoftheneighborhood.Sincethiskindofneighborhoodisnew,nodoubttherewillbemanyproblems,andnewlawswillhavetobemadeforthiskindofhigh-techhousing.Buthopefully,wewillbeabletoseesuchafuturisticneighborhoodsoon.12.HowwillSidewalkLabscarryoutitsproject?A.BydevelopingadvancedtechnologyB.BycooperatingwiththecityofTorontoC.Bycollectingenoughmoney.D.Bycallingonpeopletotakepartinit.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Detailsofupcomingneighborhood.B.TechnologiesofferedbyprojectC.High-techdesignsofQuaysideD.Equipmentintheuniqueneighborhood14.Whydosomepeoplefeelworriedaboutthenewneighborhood?A.BecausetheyhavetospendmuchtimeonitB.BecauseQuaysideisonlyavailabletotheelderly,thedisableandthepoorC.BecausetheyfeartheirprivacywillbeprobablygivenawayD.Becausenotallpeoplewanttoliveinsuchaneighborhood.15.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheQuayside?A.Positive B.Negative. C.Worried D.Doubtful第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisawarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.Anewcoronavirus,adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?____16____.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrubItisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwatercompletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.____17____,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals,sothisisveryimportant.CovernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezingWhenitcomestohumantohumantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)inacough.____18____,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve.Avoidcoveringwithyourhanddirectly.____19____Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever,amaskisneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.Takeexerciseregularly____20____.Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyourimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnesses.Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedicalattention.A.WearmasksB.SeeadoctorC.WhenyoucoughorsneezeD.Ifyouwanttotakeexercise,youshouldgetupearlyE.HerearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylifeF.IfyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastesG.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She____21____primaryschooltillGrade4athervillage.FromGrade5on,shehadtogeta(n)____22____toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasvery____23____knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annaenteredtheschoolwith____24____.Shewenttoherclass-roomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor____25____.Uponseeingher____26____clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted____27____ather.Luckily,theteacherarrivedintheclassroomon____28____.Sheaskedeveryonetokeep____29____.Afterthat,theteacher____30____Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad____31____theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____32____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavealready____33____aboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhich7Ishould____34____towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredit____35____.Theteacherwas____36____forthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher____37____Anna’sanswerpaperandstartedreading."The7Wondersare-Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood____38____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage____39____themofthepreciousgiftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya____40____.21.A.visited B.attended C.avoided D.left22.A.choice B.award C.trial D.admission23.A.curious B.doubtful C.pleased D.cautious24.A.excitement B.shame C.disappointment D.anxiety25.A.candidates B.permission C.protection D.directions26.A.special B.poor C.familiar D.tight27.A.laughing B.amusing C.pointing D.escaping28.A.way B.case C.time D.hurry29.A.calm B.quiet C.safe D.still30.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned31.A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected32.A.challenge B.sigh C.pretend D.worry33.A.counted B.grown C.learned D.occupied34.A.choose B.agree C.disturb D.manage35.A.specially B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly36.A.determined B.satisfied C.relaxed D.hopeful37.A.pickedup B.madeup C.reliedon D.tookin38.A.relieved B.bored C.shocked D.delighted39.A.warned B.reminded C.searched D.persuaded40.A.trick B.magic C.adventure D.wonder第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taikonauts(中國航天員)fromtheTiangongspacestationgavealivesciencelessonforyoungkidsonDecember9.Thelesson,____41____(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcast____42____wasfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.Atotalof1,420studentstookpartinvideocommunicationwiththeShenzhou-13crew,accordingtoastatementtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)____43____(provide)totheGlobalTimes.AccordingtotheCMSA,itwillbecomearoutineforChinesemannedspacemissions____44____(conduct)suchspacelectures.Taikonautswillcarryoutsuchmissionson____45____regularbasisfromtheChinaSpaceStation.____46____(compare)witheighty