2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

2.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse（）

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

3.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

4.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

5.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

6.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

7.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

8.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

9.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport（）

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

10.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

11.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

12.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen（）

A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck

13.（）breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

15.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

16.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew（）

A.withB.byC.toD.against

17.（）thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

18.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension（）

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

19.Thegardenrequires（）

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

20.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.74.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

35.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

36.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

37.對(duì)老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

38.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣，我具有這項(xiàng)工作所要求的所有資格條件

39.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

40.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

41.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

42.大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝過親耳所聞

43.當(dāng)她被提升為銷售經(jīng)理時(shí)，我禁不住有些嫉妒

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack（）

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

45.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（鏡頭）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族優(yōu)越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______（）

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

46.PassageFour

Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學(xué)家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

47.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

48.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_____（）

A.won'tstaylongthere

B.won'tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

49.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

50.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________（）

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

51.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

53.49.____（）

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

2.B到你回來的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all，none，nothing，something，everything，anything，much，little，theone等代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that

4.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對(duì)他來說極為寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，極其；exclusively：僅僅，獨(dú)占地；extensively：廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

6.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.A

8.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí)，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

9.D在所有接受采訪的市民中，只有不到20%的人贊成建新機(jī)場。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof：為紀(jì)念；inchargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，主管；intermsof：就……而言；infavorof：支持，贊同。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。常見的in+名詞+of短語還包括，inadvanceof：在……之前,超過；inthechargeof：由……管理；inplaceof：代替；inmemoryof：為紀(jì)念……；insearchof：尋找；inneedof：需要；insupportof：支持；inviewof：鑒于，由于；infrontof：在……前面（物體外部）；inthefrontof：在……前面（物體內(nèi)部）；infearof：害怕

10.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜測(cè)；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

12.C

13.D無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

14.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項(xiàng)；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……；C項(xiàng)形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C

17.B在沒有雨的地方，耕作是困難的，或者是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor:因?yàn)?，為了；where：在……地方，可以作連詞；while：雖然，然而；as：因?yàn)?，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.BB句意：這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below：在……以下；beyond：（范圍）越出,（可能性、理解力、能力等）為……所不及；over：在……之上；without：沒有。因此B符合題意

19.A這個(gè)花園需要澆水了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要，且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

20.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor意為贊成，喜歡；favorite意為最喜歡的；favoring意為順利的，有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.E

34.一個(gè)人的成功很大程度上取決于他的決心

35.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

36.總之，語言從文化發(fā)展而來，同時(shí)又反映文化

37.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren

38.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

39.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

40.直到報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這一事故，他才了解真相

41.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

42.Mostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear

43.Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittlebitjealouswhenshewaspromotedtosalesmanager

44.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句中Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelp…可知，D項(xiàng)正確

45.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第三句ifwewanttolearnto…culturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.說明我們要了解語言，就要了解給予語言含義的文化，因?yàn)槲幕瘺Q定語言的意思。B項(xiàng)表達(dá)了這一含義

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知，這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)