2022年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

2.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

3.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

4.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

5.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

6.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

7.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

8.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

9.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

10.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.72.____（）

17.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

18.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

20.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵（）

25.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife

26.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears

27.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

28.如果方便的話，請(qǐng)幫我確認(rèn)一下明天的行程

29.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

30.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

31.（）大廳前部有一個(gè)裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺(tái)。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

32.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

33.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

35.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

36.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

37.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

38.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

40.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues

42.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________（）

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

43.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá)，和……一樣高。故選B

2.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意為與……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛(ài)，受……歡迎。故選D

4.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外由副詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

5.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】Bletus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou，let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe

6.D理查德是美國(guó)人，約翰是英國(guó)人，他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國(guó)家；land：國(guó)土；nationality：國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人突然想起，為固定搭配。故選B

8.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無(wú)法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語(yǔ)序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

9.C就錢(qián)本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C【翻譯】小女孩從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本題可譯為含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)為experiences（經(jīng)歷）；C項(xiàng)thekeyto中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞；D項(xiàng)漏譯在這一領(lǐng)域。綜上分析，選A

25.這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問(wèn)題

26.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)連續(xù)使用了十多年時(shí)間，這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要一次全面維修

27.永遠(yuǎn)不要強(qiáng)迫狗之間進(jìn)行交流，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使寄養(yǎng)狗更加順從或引發(fā)一場(chǎng)打斗

28.Ifitisconvenient,pleasehelpmeconfirmtomorrow'sschedule

29.天然食品還包括在健康的牧場(chǎng)里允許自由進(jìn)食、隨意走動(dòng)的動(dòng)物

30.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)

31.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大廳前部有一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，裝點(diǎn)著應(yīng)譯為decoratedwith。大廳前部指的是在大廳內(nèi)部的前面，應(yīng)該翻譯成inthefrontof。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了infrontof,表示在大廳外面的前部，與句意不符；C項(xiàng)fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出裝點(diǎn)著的意思；D項(xiàng)的譯文完全與原句不符。綜合可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案

32.在我曾經(jīng)試圖游過(guò)這條河時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)被淹死

33.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye…可知，我們是父母的心肝寶貝，奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才，叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知，本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.（這些選擇會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率和休閑活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生影響。）可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C包含在內(nèi)，故選D

36.C推理判斷題。答案在第二段：Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.（在進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的這一組里,給家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),讓他們學(xué)會(huì)向孩子們提一些開(kāi)放式的而不是用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題。）選項(xiàng)A，B，D均是要用是或不是來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題，因此家長(zhǎng)提出的最好的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是：Whatanimalsdoyoulike?（你喜歡什么樣的動(dòng)物?），故C為正確答案

37.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容為第五段男士的一系列聯(lián)想，他的聯(lián)想既反映了他以貌取人、以財(cái)為重的性格，又反映了一件簡(jiǎn)單的事可能會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事情。故選B

38.C[答案]C

[詳解]文章兩位同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)不好，是因?yàn)樗麄冏约憾鄳]了（第一段第四行）

39.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開(kāi)的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺(jué)得很難相信自己，那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象了，并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己；第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C

40.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即點(diǎn)出健康的樹(shù)木對(duì)我們所有人都很重要，下面又分別講解了人類(lèi)可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)傷害，呼吁人們要保持樹(shù)木健康。故A項(xiàng)最符合文義

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeable…可知，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inthesensethata