2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷改編

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn*twant

tomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

3.（1分）--Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

4.（1分）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelsein

herclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

5.（1分）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle__to

findthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

6.（1分）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellmewhenhe

back.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

7.（1分）_MaySth,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeat

ShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

8.（1分）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下載）music

fromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

9.（1分）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilk

there.()

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

10.(1分)---I'msorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.()

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

11.(1分)ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisvery

dangerous.()

A.whenB.ifC.though

12.(1分)MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloffattheairport

nextweek.()

A.takeB.seeC.leave

13.(1^)1hatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesall

night()

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

14.(1分)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatches

ussurewedon'tbreakanything.()

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

15.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE?()

二.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分，每小題10分)

16.(10分)Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)AndIwantto

succeedthistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.I'lllistentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

三.聽(tīng)力題(共5小題，滿(mǎn)分5分，每小題1分)

17.(1分)Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema.

B.Thebank.

C.Thehospital.

18.(1分)Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?

A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.

19.（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Neither.B.Hawaii.C.Mexico.

20.（1分）A.Workonherproject.

B.Gototheschooldance.

C.Takeaphysicsexam.

D.Meetherdanceteacher.

21.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She'lleatoutwiththeman.

B.She'llplaytenniswiththeman.

C.She'llgoswimmingwiththeman.

四.聽(tīng)力題（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題3分）

22.（3分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第6至第7小題.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Milk.

C.Juice.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$7.

B.$8.

C.$9.

23.（2分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17至20題.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

24.(2分)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題.

15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.HeusestheInternet.

B.Helistenstomusic.

C.Hewatchesmovies.

16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?

A.Bores.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

25.（3分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息.本段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上.

ServiceRequestForm

Name(16)W_h__it_e___

Phone(17)_______

Address56(18)______Road

ServiceMovingadouble(19)_______

TimeOn(20),__Ju_l_y_3_1_

26.(5分)

Name：MichaelSwaine

Job：26ofacollegeinSanFrancisco.

His27Time：the15thof28,foralmost15years.

workNet：makeandmend(修補(bǔ))clothesforpoororhomelesspeople

forfree

Hisgains(收獲)Hehasmademorefriends；

fromtheactsHenowunderstands29things.

Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.

TheinfluencesofPeopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.

hisactsPeople'ssmilesshowthe30broughtbyhissmallactsof

kindness.

Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beinga

citizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomething

goodwiththeirowntalents.

五.填空題(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分，每小題10分)

27.(10分)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,

safe,cars,run

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheir

predictionsaboutourfuture.

By2050wewillhave”clever"(41).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(42)

theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselves

orstopin(43)situations.Also,ourcarswill(44)onelectricity

orwater.

By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).Wewillusesolar(太陽(yáng)的)

energy,andwe

willcleanand(45)ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleinthe

world(46)

ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave(47)

tohelpclean,cookanddo(48)homeshopping.

Wewon'tdielWewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive(49).The

computersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(50)100million

peoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMars

andbackinjustthreedays.

六,完形填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分，每小題10分)

28.(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6：00inthemorning.Igottotheinterview

placewithouthaving(16)Iwasthe24thinterviewer(應(yīng)聘者)andthe22nd

wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby(17)myhead.Iasked

herwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow(18),"Igraduatedfroma

juniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)among

the50interviewees."

Ididn't(19)theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,

mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora(20).Justatthat

time,thegirlaskedme(21)happened.Itoldher,"Ididn'thavebreakfast

thismorning,somy(22)comestome."

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand(23)meabottleofmilkandapieceof

bread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt(24)allover

myheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrivaK競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

對(duì)手).

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas(25)toseethegirl

there.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid(26)

asmile."ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe(27),aninterviewerwenttothe

toiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme(28)Icouldhelphimtocopythose

paperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heasked

mewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe(29).ThenIgotthejob."At

thatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,she

alsohelped(30).

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

19.A.wantB.understandC.expectD.accept

20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when

22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought

24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in

27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how

29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself.

七.閱讀理解(共4小題，滿(mǎn)分40分，每小題10分)

29.(10分)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacations

come.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravelling

spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.

However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthe

poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone-daypooresttour,andsome

evenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestliving

standardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustin

thethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsinthe

Bronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoor

areaswithinlargeandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay

moreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfrom

thetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.

49.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.Fewpeople

B.Poorpeople

C.Lotsofpeople

D.Richpeople

50.What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,,poorism,linthesecondparagraph?

A.貧困

B.窮人

C.窮游

D.可憐的人

51.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyare

B.toexperiencethepoorlife

C.toenjoythebeautifulscenes

D.toseepoorpeople

52.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.

A.careforthepovertymore

B.knowaboutthecountryside

C.gotobigcities

D.gointotheheartofrichcities.

30.（10分）SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）

morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperating

system.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandasksthe

userformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn'tsend

themoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuser

doesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry's

NationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatient

appointments（預(yù)約），reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousands

ofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwere

universityusers.Manystudents'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervous

andfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystem

didn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem.Matthew

Hickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,"Theattackisnot

surprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fast

enough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,"Wearenotsatisfied

withthewaysoftwareupdateswork."

AsChinaDailywrote,"Wecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthese

kindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoice

formostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安裝）softwareupdates."

34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlock

thematfirst?

A.150.B.300.C.450.D.600.

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasons

B.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputers

D.comparingnumber

36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough.

31.（10分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthe

publictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.I

couldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawa

singlehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedon

thedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshe

wouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthatllwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositat

thetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayI

metayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helooked

increasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankful

smilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.

51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney

52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor?

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.

B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.

D.Thankful

55.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.

B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

32.(10分)InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmany

visitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitis

special.(56)?Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout

200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportonthe

island.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57).

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswith

oldtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58).

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelike

campingandhikingthere.(59).Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismade

themindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakes

wereseriouslypolluted.

(60).Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed

tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveany

rubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.

八.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題15分）

33.（15分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"There'salwayshope"（以"常懷希

望”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

面臨困惑的時(shí)候、經(jīng)歷變化的時(shí)候、感覺(jué)挫敗的時(shí)候、遭遇逆境的時(shí)候…來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)

心的堅(jiān)持、他人的幫助、社會(huì)的關(guān)愛(ài)和科技的發(fā)展等，總能讓人常懷希望.請(qǐng)選

取一個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕睦斫猓山Y(jié)合自身或他人的經(jīng)歷）.

Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表達(dá)僅供參考）

?getoutofdifficulty

?give...ahand

?neverlosehope.

2017年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷改編

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題，滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）（2017?上海）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshe

doesn'twanttomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點(diǎn)】51：定冠詞（the）.

【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.

【解答】答案：C.考查定冠詞.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方

面她不想搬走.根據(jù)題干Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhand

shedoesn'twanttomove.可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短語(yǔ).即克里

斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

2.（1分）（2017?涼州區(qū)）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

【考點(diǎn)】63：反身代詞.

【分析】你自己做的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

【解答】答案：B.

根據(jù)Didyoudothehomework,可知你自己做的家庭作業(yè)嗎？這里強(qiáng)調(diào)是自己做

的嗎，應(yīng)該用反身代詞.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，通過(guò)反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射

到施動(dòng)者自己.注意反身代詞的變法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適形式.

3.（1分）（2017?重慶）--Judy.IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--朱迪，我下周在加拿大有個(gè)會(huì)議.--嗯，你最好帶一張地圖，否

則你很容易迷路.

【解答】答案：c考查名詞詞義辨析.句意-朱迪，我下周在加拿大有個(gè)會(huì)

議.--嗯，你最好帶一張地圖，否則你很容易迷路."photo照片，stamp郵票，

map地圖，postcard明信片.根據(jù)回答后半句oryoumayeas訃ygetlost.否則你

很容易迷路.可知應(yīng)該是你最好帶一張地圖.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思、，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇.

4.（1分）（2017?河南）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthan

anyoneelseinherclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】Miho是年齡最小的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗劝嗌系娜魏稳硕汲錾?

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出

生晚，所以她應(yīng)該是班上最小的那個(gè)，所以這里用最高級(jí)形式.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式.做題時(shí)，注意聯(lián)系句意結(jié)合上下句從句

意中找到有沒(méi)有比較之意，進(jìn)而判斷級(jí)別問(wèn)題.

5.（1分）（2017?山西）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadingan

article___tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是快速地讀一篇文章，不讀每一個(gè)字就能找

到大意.

【解答】答案：A.考查副詞.句意"略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是快速地讀一篇

文章，不讀每一個(gè)字就能找到大意.A迅速地.B仔細(xì)地.C清晰地.結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境"略讀是一種閱讀策略，意思是一讀一篇文章，不讀每一個(gè)字就能找到大意.

可知，應(yīng)該是快速地，答案是A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞

用法，選擇合適答案完成試題.

6.（1分）（2017?宜賓）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellme

whenheback.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析.

【分析】我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái).當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我.

【解答】答案：C.考查時(shí)態(tài).句意“我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái).當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)

告訴我.第一個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)"，可知，表示將來(lái)

某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)willcome.第二個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"

當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我."，表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)

用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)comes.答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)等，好結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析選擇正確

時(shí)態(tài).

7.（1分）（2017?重慶）_May5th,2017?theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirst

timeatShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】2017年5月5日，C919在上海國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)首飛成功.

【解答】答案：A.考查介詞.句意"2017年5月5日，C919在上海國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)首

飛成功on表示在具體某一天.in表示在一個(gè)具體范圍.at在具體的幾點(diǎn).of

表示所屬關(guān)系.由"2017年5月5日"可知，具體某一天用介詞on.答案是A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題.

8.（1分）（2017?德州）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下

載）musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】在有些國(guó)家，人們不可以不付錢(qián)就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)，因?yàn)檫@是違法的.

【解答】答案：C.

wouldn't將不會(huì)；needn't不必；mustn't不可以;couldn't不能.根據(jù)Insome

countries,peopledownload（下載）musicfromtheInternet

withoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.可知在有些國(guó)家，人們不能不付錢(qián)

就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)，因?yàn)檫@是違法的.根據(jù)becauseit'sagainstthelaw,可知因

為這是違法的，所以人們不可以不付錢(qián)就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè).故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給

選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇.

9.（1分）（2017?河北）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshopping

forsilkthere.（）

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析.

【分析】杭州以絲綢之城而著名，游客喜歡在那里買(mǎi)絲綢.

【解答】答案：B.主語(yǔ)Hangzhou是動(dòng)詞know的承受者，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，表示作為…而著名用beknownas,故答案

是B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變

化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變.疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此.

10.（1分）（2017?藁城區(qū)）---TmsorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.（）

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】一對(duì)不起，我找不到這本圖書(shū)了.

-恐怕你不得不賠償了.

【解答】答案：C

首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思、，A.sendfor召喚，派人去請(qǐng)B.callfor提倡；

為…叫喊C.payfor賠償；付款D.waitfor等待…，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境上下句聯(lián)系，

上一句說(shuō)"找不到圖書(shū)了"，下一句應(yīng)回答"必須賠償這本書(shū)"，應(yīng)該選payfor"賠償

故選C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題

型的關(guān)鍵，還要從對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多

進(jìn)行積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和不同介詞搭配的含義，才能很好的完成.

11.（1分）（2017?成都）ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear

itisverydangerous.（）

A.whenB.ifC.though

【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析.

【分析】每年有許多人仍然試圖去爬珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管那是很危險(xiǎn)的.

【解答】答案：C.考查連詞辨析.句意：每年有許多人仍然試圖去爬珠穆朗瑪

峰，盡管那是很危險(xiǎn)的.A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.if如果；C.though盡管.根據(jù)

題干ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear.每年有許多人仍然試

圖去爬珠穆朗瑪峰，可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)盡管那是很危險(xiǎn)的.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行作答.

12.（1分）（2017?樂(lè)山）MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloff

attheairportnextweek.（）

A.takeB.seeC.leave

【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【分析】莫里計(jì)劃在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，他的朋友會(huì)在下一周在機(jī)場(chǎng)給他送行.

【解答】答案：B

takeoff推遲；seeof送行；leaveoff停止（做）某事.結(jié)合句意：莫里計(jì)劃在英

國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，他的朋友會(huì)在下一周在機(jī)場(chǎng)給他送行，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析，熟記詞的意思及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

13.（1分）（2017?河南）Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymake

loudnoisesallnight（）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音.

【解答】答案：B.

who意思是"誰(shuí)"指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that意思是"那個(gè)"指人或指物，在

定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what意思是"什么"不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whom意思是

"誰(shuí)"指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)先行詞是thedogs,后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少

一個(gè)可以作主語(yǔ)的詞，綜上所述，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體

的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

14.（1分）（2017?河南）Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthere

andwatchesussurewedon'tbreakanything.（）

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語(yǔ).

【分析】每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們，以確保我

們不會(huì)打破任何東西.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus

surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，蘇珊

阿姨就站在那兒看著我們，以確保我們不會(huì)打破任何東西，這里用to引導(dǎo)的不

定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ).故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些不定式短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的形式.完成試題.

15.（1分）（2017?黑龍江）WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATER

HERE?（）

A.E@富

【考點(diǎn)】38：英文常識(shí).

【分析】下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？

【解答】答案：B.考查英文常識(shí).句意：下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？

A,怕濕，小心浸濕；B不許在這接水；C禁止疊放、怕壓.根據(jù)題干下面哪個(gè)

標(biāo)志意味著不要在這接水？故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)英文的生活常識(shí)，結(jié)合問(wèn)題進(jìn)行作答.

二.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分，每小題10分)

16.(10分)(2017?涼州區(qū))Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；

Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)B

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)F

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)DAndIwanttosucceed

thistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.1,11listentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AAndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)G

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

【考點(diǎn)】LQ：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)；L2：看病.

【分析】B：克拉姆先生，請(qǐng).

A：你好，醫(yī)生.

B：你好嗎？

A：我很好，謝謝你，醫(yī)生，但我需要你的建議.我想戒煙.

B：這是個(gè)好主意.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害.你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始抽煙的？

A：我22歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始抽煙，25年前.

B：你試著放棄了嗎？

A：是的，我已經(jīng)試過(guò)幾次了，但我總是又開(kāi)始抽煙了.現(xiàn)在，我的女兒要求我

戒煙，我想再試一次.她擔(dān)心我會(huì)得癌癥.我希望這次能成功.

B：好吧，讓我看看.我會(huì)聽(tīng)你的呼吸，做一些檢查.你咳嗽嗎？

A：是的，我有.我不太舒服，經(jīng)常感冒.

B：嗯，戒煙真是個(gè)好主意.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病，不僅僅是癌癥.

A：我怎么能戒掉呢？

B：你能做的一件事就是加入一個(gè)小組，這經(jīng)常有效，因?yàn)槟阌衅渌藖?lái)幫助你.

【解答】66.答案：B.選句題.根據(jù)下句IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.我22

歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始抽煙.可知，上句應(yīng)該是"你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始抽煙的？"，選B.

67.答案：F.選句題.根據(jù)下句Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmoking

again.是的，我已經(jīng)試過(guò)幾次了，但我總是又開(kāi)始抽煙了.可知，上句應(yīng)該是"

你試著放棄了嗎？",選F.

68.答案：D.選句題.根據(jù)上句N(xiāo)ow,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,

andIwanttotryagain..現(xiàn)在，我的女兒要求我戒煙，我想再試一次.可知，下

句應(yīng)該是"她擔(dān)心我會(huì)得癌癥."，選D.

69.答案：A.選句題.根據(jù)上句Haveyougotacough?你咳嗽嗎？可知，應(yīng)該

回答"是的,我有."，選A.

70.答案：G.選句題.根據(jù)下句Onethingyoucand。istojoinagroup.Thato代en

works,becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.你能做的一件事就是加入一個(gè)

小組，這經(jīng)常有效，因?yàn)槟阌衅渌藖?lái)幫助你.可知，上句應(yīng)該是"我怎么能戒

掉呢？"，選G.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，要注重句子