2017職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)

工類(lèi)C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)請(qǐng)?jiān)?個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與加底線的詞或短語(yǔ)意義昀相近的一項(xiàng)。1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?AcontactBconsultCphoneDvisit2.We’llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.AchanceBemploymentCroomDopportunity3.Ihavetogoatonce.AsoonBimmediatelyCnowDearly4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.AnameBdistinguishCcaptureDseparate5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.AdoBachieveCimproveDfinish7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.AtalkBspeechCdebateDdiscussion9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.AgotoBprepareforCspeaktoDdoto10.Hehavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.AtriedBattemptedCagreedDdecided11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.AcalculationBcomputationCconsiderationDassessment12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.AtolerateBacceptCswallowDtake13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.AendedBabandonedCbuiltDstrengthen14.IseldomwatchTV.ArarelyBfrequentlyCnormallyDoccasionally15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl’sbadtooth.AdigBdrawCpullDextract參考答案1.Ccall或callup：打電話。phone或phoneup：打電話。又如：DidMaryphoneme(me)lastnight?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：IregularlycontactherconsultIoftenconsulthimaboutmyresearchwork.我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工visitedmelastnight.昨晚瑪麗來(lái)看了我。2.Cspace：空間。room：空間。又如：I’dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthecar.chance：機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)employmentopportunity：機(jī)會(huì)。Thegovernmenthasbeentryinghardtoprovideadequateemploymentopportunities.政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)而竭盡全力。3.Batonce：馬上。Immediately：馬上。又如：It’sgettinglate.Wemustgobackhomeimmediately.越來(lái)越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：Wellhavelunchsoon.我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。Ifweleavenowwe’llbetherebeforedark.如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)，我們?cè)谔旌谇熬偷侥抢锪恕arly：早。Marygetsupveryearly.瑪麗起得很早。4.Aidentify：認(rèn)出;說(shuō)出。又如：thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher.光線太暗，我無(wú)法認(rèn)出她來(lái)。Canyounametheseflowers?你能說(shuō)得出這些花名嗎?distinguish：區(qū)分。Thereisnotmuchtodistinguishherfromtheothercandidates.很難把她與其他的后選人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。capture：抓住。Thepolicemenhavecapturedtherebelleader.警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開(kāi)來(lái)。Itisnotalwayspossibletoseparatecausefromeffect.并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開(kāi)來(lái)的。5.Aoccur:發(fā)生。happen:發(fā)生。又如:Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死了。Icanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break:碎;斷。breakout:突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUS.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國(guó)發(fā)生。appear:出現(xiàn)。Asmilegraduallyappearedonherface.微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。6.Dcomplete:完成。finish:完成。又如:Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。do:做。Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework.學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。achieve:取得;達(dá)到。Heworkedveryhardtoachieveabalancedbudget.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡預(yù)算他玩命工作。improve:改善。Theirworkingconditionshavetobeimproved.他們的工作條件必須改善。7.Ceventually:昀終。finally:昀終。又如:Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.路程很長(zhǎng)，不過(guò)，我們昀終還是到達(dá)了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband.她昀終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明顯。如:Apparentlyyou'resick.很顯然你病了。naturally:自然地。ShecanspeakEnglishverynaturally.她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很自然。8.Aconversation:談話。talk:談話;報(bào)告。又如:Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversationyesterday.昨天我們?cè)陔娫捓镎f(shuō)得很多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的報(bào)告。speech:談話;講演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.那位專(zhuān)家在昨天的會(huì)上作了講演。debate:辯論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion:討論。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你參加討論了嗎?9.Aattend:參加。goto:參加。又如:Weallattendedtheconferenceonglobalization.我們都參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會(huì)。We’llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。preparefor:做準(zhǔn)備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎?speakto:跟……說(shuō)話;給……作報(bào)告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn’tlistentome.你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不?tīng)我的。doto:對(duì)某人做了……。Whatdidyoudotoher?你對(duì)她做了些什么?10.Dmakeupone’smind:打定主意，決心。decide:決定。又如:Susanhasmadeuphermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他決定不干那件事。try:設(shè)法。WearealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。attempt:試圖。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,butfailed.我們?cè)噲D戒煙，但沒(méi)有成功。agree:同意。Theymightnotagreewithheropinion.他們可能不同意她的意見(jiàn)。11.Caccount：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字并沒(méi)有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會(huì)考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。calculation：計(jì)算。Susanlookedatthebillandmadesomerapidcalculations.蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計(jì)算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他計(jì)算能力很好。assessment：估計(jì)。What’syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?你對(duì)伊拉克的形勢(shì)是怎么估計(jì)的?12.Aputupwith:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如：Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人無(wú)法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作。accept:接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你會(huì)接受我們的邀請(qǐng)嗎?swallow:吞下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的理由明顯是騙人的，但是杰克全盤(pán)接受。take:拿;取。Youcantakeanythingyoulike.喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13.Bgiveup:放棄。abandon:放棄。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhaveabandonedthecity.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。end:結(jié)束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers’strikeinthecity.政府采取行動(dòng)結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build:建立;加強(qiáng)。Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwonations.兩國(guó)之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen:加強(qiáng)。Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.幾年來(lái)我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。14.Aseldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:Sheseldomwearsblackshoes.她很少穿黑鞋。Sherarel