2018年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷+2018年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷

2018年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷

一、聽力技能（每小題1分，計20分）

1.（1分）（2018?長沙）Whogavethewatchtotheboy?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisbrother.

2.（1分）（2018?長沙）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

3.（1分）（2018?長沙）What'sthematterwithCindy?

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

4.（1分）（2018?長沙）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothepark.

C.Totheairport.

5.（1分）（2018?長沙）WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.

B.Talkshows.

c.Talentshows.

6.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anartist.

（2）Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.

7.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyand

Patrick?

A.Strangers.

B.Classmates.

C.Workmates.

（2）HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?

A.Bysingingsongs.

B.Bywatchingmovies.

C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.

8.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.Inthebag.

B.Underthebook.

C.Onthetable.

（2）Howmuchisthemobilephone?

A.1,000yuan.

B.1,500yuan.

C.2,000yuan.

9.（3分）（2018?長沙）（1）Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.

（2）Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

（3）HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.

B.Nine.

C.Eleven.

10.（3分）（2018?長沙）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tovisitthemuseum.

C.Tohaveadrink.

（2）Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

（3）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

11.（3分）（2018?長沙）（1）WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?

A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.

B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.

C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.

（2）WhatwillStevedoinDalian?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goswimming.

（3）WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?

A.Onthe18th.

B.Onthe19th.

C.Onthe20th.

二、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）

12.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthis

afternoon.

-Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.（）

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave

13.（1分）（2018?長沙）-IsthemanoverthereAdam?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.（）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

14.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Dothetwinslookthesame?

-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.（）

A.littleB.moreC.alittle

15.（1分）（2018?長沙）-HowmanyapplescanIhave?

-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.（）

A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother

16.（1分）（2018?長沙）Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver's

license.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.since

17.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupin

Russia.

-Really?pleasantsurprise!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

18.（1分）（2018?長沙）BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe

"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.（）

A.praisedB.waspraised

C.willbepraised

19.（1分）（2018?長沙）Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewill

makeourskiesblueagain.（）

A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept

20.（1分）（2018?長沙）Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswe

spenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.（）

A.whoB.whatC.which

21.(1分)(2018?長沙)-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?

-Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.()

A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldo

C.whereyouwillgo

二、完形填空(共1小題，共10分)

22.(10分)(2018?長沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterested

inshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer,Iwantedto(1)something.IhadmanythingsthatInolonger

neededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.Sofor

monthsandmonthsI(2)myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount

(賬戶).

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown

(3),ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaround

thehousewasn't(4)forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusiness

byrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsat

lowpricesandsoldthemat(5)pricestomakemoney.

LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmany

nicethings

tosell.Iwentuptoherandhada(6)withher.Throughthe

communication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeed

herfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadea

decisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid

(7)?AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthI

madeYl,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼

淚)(8).

Ihaveneverfeltso(9)tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscould

beusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould

(10).

(1)A.buyB.sellC.produce

(2)A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished

(3)A.businessB.holidayC.education

(4)A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough

(5)A.higherB.lowerC.half

(6)A.competitionB.fightC.conversation

(7)A.noB.yesC.sorry

(8)A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully

(9)A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased

(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake

四、圖標(biāo)理解(共2小題，計10分)

23.(4分)(2018?長沙)

BestGuitarNight

WelcometoEdinburghGuitarClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat's

happeningatEdinburgh'sbestguitarclub.

EdinburghGuitarClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,

Edinburgh.Wehavethebestguitarplayers.Theeventisgreatforeveryone,from

beginnerstoexperiencedplayers.

Joinusandexperienceguitarthewayit'smeanttobe!

?Time：8p.m.-lip.m.

?Tickets：Y6(online)

Y7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)

?FreeWi-Fiandsnacksprovider

?Drinksnotincludedintheticketprice

（1）TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.drinks

B.snacks

C.freeWi-Fi

（2）Fromtheposter（海報）above,wecanknowthat

A.theeventendsat10p.m.

B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers

C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor

24.（6分）（2018?長沙）

NameJonathanSmith

DateofbirthFeb.25,2001

PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSA

ContactAddress：37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,Australia

（聯(lián)系方式）Telephone：0123186225689

E-mail：jonathan@

EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmath

GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia

WorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；

Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsports

meeting-3times

LanguagesEnglish-firstlanguage

Chinese-secondlanguage

SkillsandSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening

interests

（1）Accordingtothechart（圖表），howoldisJonathanthisyear?

A.17.

B.27.

C.37.

（2）WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?

A.InLondon.

B.InNewYork.

C.InSydney.

（3）Thecharttellsusthat.

A.Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience

B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife

C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages

五、短文理解（共2小題，計30分）

25.（10分）（2018?長沙）Afterwandering（閑逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,

Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughits

^CLASSICCOMICS

goldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.

Thereweresomeguards（衛(wèi)兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,

dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightof

awell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubtthe

prince!

Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookat

him.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗魯士也）.

Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhis

rudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthe

palace.

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.Theyevenexchangedtheirclothesafter

TomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodside

bysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylooked

almostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticeda

bruise(淤傷)onTom'shand.Hesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwho

hadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.He

decidedtopunishtheguard.

However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldworn

clothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.

(1)WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?

A.Totalkwiththeguard.

B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.

C.Tohavealookatarealprince.

(2)HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?

A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Proud.

(3)WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.

A.thebadmannersofTom

B.thestrictrulesofthepalace

C.therudebehavioroftheguard

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.

B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.

C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.

(5)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.

A.bloodisthickerthanwater

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

26.（10分）（2018?長沙）Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.African

elephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）?Alloftheelephantsintheherd

takecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheis

thematriarch（族長）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100

elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowto

keepthemsafefromcomingdanger.

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfrom

life.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownataboutten

yearsold.日ephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.日ephantsaresmartanimalswith

longmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwas

foundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafest

placeforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.

日ephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsare

solowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnot

onlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesofthe

elephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.If

dangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.

Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻擊）elephants.However,alionmight

trytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscircle

aroundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwith

theirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeats

herearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattacks

theenemy（敵人）inabigcloudofdust（灰塵）.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph(段落)One,anelephantherd.

A.hasafatherelephantastheleader

B.ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger

C.alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants

(2)Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.

A.choosetheirmatriarch

B.communicatewitheachother

C.findwaterandcrosstheriver

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean?

A.低沉的

B.尖細(xì)的

C.高亢的

(4)Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?

A.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.

B.Towelcometheirfriends.

C.Toattacktheirenemies.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.whytheelephantsliveinherds

B.whattheelephants'livinghabitsare

C.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked

六、語篇補全(共I小題，計10分)

27.(8分)(2018?長沙)Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomes

naturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,

thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(貝占土)

foryou.

.(1)_______

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheones

thatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults

easilybutstruggle（掙扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactive

interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterested

istoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!

?Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,

forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.（2）The

followingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：

1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly,andit

becomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.

?Inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyou

wanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120

wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout

90%ofthem.（3）

?Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheart

rate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyour

memoryworkbetter.（4）Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadfor

thememory.

A.Takeaninterest.

B.Exercisealsolowersstress.

C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!

D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.

E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）

28.（10分）（2018?長沙）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Through

thevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardly

imaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（雜

草）.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：Jia

Haixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.

Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Although

botharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyes

andhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplant

cuttings（插枝,插條）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.Jia

WenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriends

emptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimb

onhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttings

werethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttings

together.

Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.They

didn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.The

riverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.

Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,but

theyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleinthearea

soastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocal

environment.

（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

（2）Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?

（3）Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?（Nomorethan12words）

（4）Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?

（5）What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?

八、語篇翻譯(共1小題，計10分)

29.(10分)(2018?長沙)Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodor

badforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.

(1)Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningfor

students.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythat

homeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.(2)Also,it'saskill

whichisusefultotheminfuturelife.

Othersdisagree,though.(3)他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力.And

thetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereading

andplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland(芬

蘭).(4)在芬蘭，學(xué)生幾乎沒什么作業(yè).Butthecountryremainsoneofthemost

educationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.

Hereismypointofview(觀點)onthismatter.(5)Whetherthehomework

isgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgiving

homework,thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbe

set.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren's

learning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandlet

themknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.

(1)_______

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、補全對話(共1小題，計10分)

30.(10分)(2018?長沙)A：Hey,Emily,how'sitgoing?

B：(1).Youknowwhat?I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish,andIgot

an"A"inthelastexam.

A：Wow,goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff.(2)?

B：Well,Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass.Besides,readingEnglish

newspapersand

novelshelpedmealot.

A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow.

B：Anyhow,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Bytheway.Icalledyouatnineo'clock

lastnight,but

youdidn'tanswer.(3)?

A：Oh,terriblysorry.IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina.(4)?

B：Yes,Ihave.AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!Allthe

Chinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.

A：Ican'tagreemore.I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexamin

June.Butnow

Ihavetogoalloutfortheexam.

B：Youareright.Studycomesfirst.Goodluck,myfriend.

A：(5),Thesametoyou!

十、書面表達(dá)(計12分)

31.(12分)(2018?長沙)假如你是李華,于4月13日星期五這一天參加了學(xué)

校組織的郊游活動.請你以schooltrip為主題，寫一則英文日記，內(nèi)容包括參

加活動的人員、集合時間、郊游地點、交通方式、活動內(nèi)容以及個人感受等.

要求：(1)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名.

Friday,April13th

Itwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.

2018年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力技能（每小題1分，計20分）

1.（1分）（2018?長沙）Whogavethewatchtotheboy?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisbrother.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（1分）（2018?長沙）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1分）（2018?長沙）What'sthematterwithCindy?

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1分）（2018?長沙）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothepark.

C.Totheairport.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（1分）（2018?長沙）WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.

B.Talkshows.

c.Talentshows.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anartist.

（2）Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyand

Patrick?

A.Strangers.

B.Classmates.

C.Workmates.

（2）HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?

A.Bysingingsongs.

B.Bywatchingmovies.

C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（2分）（2018?長沙）（1）Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.Inthebag.

B.Underthebook.

C.Onthetable.

（2）Howmuchisthemobilephone?

A.1,000yuan.

B.1,500yuan.

C.2,000yuan.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.(3分)(2018?長沙)(1)Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.

(2)Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

(3)HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.

B.Nine.

C.Eleven.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.(3分)(2018?長沙)(1)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tovisitthemuseum.

C.Tohaveadrink.

(2)Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

(3)Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.（3分）（2018?長沙）（1）WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?

A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.

B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.

C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.

（2）WhatwillStevedoinDalian?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goswimming.

（3）WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?

A.Onthe18th.

B.Onthe19th.

C.Onthe20th.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）

12.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthis

afternoon.

-Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.（）

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave

【考點】K8：固定句式.

【分析】-天氣預(yù)報說今天下午有陣雨.

-真的嗎？我們最好離開，以防萬一.

【解答】根據(jù)We'dbetternow,可知hadbetter+動詞原形，表示最好做某事，

這是固定用法.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，結(jié)合選項給出答案.

13.（1分）（2018?長沙）-IsthemanoverthereAdam?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.（）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】--那邊那個人是亞當(dāng)嗎？

--不可能是他，他去香港度假了.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A必須.B不可能.（:不允許.結(jié)合語境-那邊那個

人是亞當(dāng)嗎？-是他，他去香港度假了.可知，表示否定推測，用can，t

不可能.

故選:B.

【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)

成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.

14.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Dothetwinslookthesame?

-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.（）

A.littleB.moreC.alittle

【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】這對雙胞胎長得一樣嗎？

-不.簡比克萊爾高一點.

【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.little少量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；B.more更，

比較級taller前不能用more；C.alittle一點，修飾比較級，起強調(diào)作用；根據(jù)

題干JaneistallerthanClaire.可知簡比克萊爾高一點.

故選：C.

【點評】理解三個選項的含義，根據(jù)題干tallerthanClaire.結(jié)合選項作答.

15.（1分）（2018?長沙）-HowmanyapplescanIhave?

-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.（）

A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother

【考點】35：同義詞、近義詞的辨析.

【分析】--我能有多少蘋果？

--你可以有兩個，其它的是給吉姆的.

【解答】考查同義詞.theothers意思是"其他東西，其余的人".特指某一范圍

內(nèi)的"其他的（人或物）others相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指"另外幾個"，"

其余的theother（兩個中）另一個.句意"--我能有多少蘋果？--你可以

有兩個，其它的是給吉姆的.可知，特指其它的蘋果.用theothers做主語.

故選：A.

【點評】考查同義詞.要結(jié)合語境，結(jié)合選項，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇

合適的同義詞形式完成試題.

16.（1分）（2018?長沙）Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver's

license.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.since

【考點】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】除非你有駕駛執(zhí)照，否則你不能在路上開車.

【解答】選項A意為：除非，選項B意為：如果，選項C意為：自從.結(jié)合句

意：除非你有駕駛執(zhí)照，否則你不能在路上開車.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查連詞的辨析組.理解句意并熟記詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

17.（1分）（2018?長沙）-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupin

Russia.

-Really?pleasantsurprise!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【考點】18：感嘆句.

【分析】--媽媽，我買了兩張2018年俄羅斯世界杯的門票.

--真的嗎？真是個驚喜！

【解答】語中的感嘆句要由what和how來引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+

主語+謂語+其他!What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，

形容詞是pleasant,名詞surprise可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，pleasant以輔音音素開頭的，

需要加冠詞a,應(yīng)用what來感嘆.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主

語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

18.(1分)(2018?長沙)BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe

"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.()

A.praisedB.waspraised

C.willbepraised

【考點】G2：一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬?霍金，被贊揚為"活著的最聰明的人"，于2018年

3月14日在英國去世.

【解答】根據(jù)題意：英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬?霍金，被贊揚為"活著的最聰明的人",

于2018年3月14日在英國去世.可知考查被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般過去時，其結(jié)

構(gòu)為were/was+過去分詞.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合選項給出答案.

19.（1分）（2018?長沙）Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewill

makeourskiesblueagain.（）

A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept

【考點】F7：一般現(xiàn)在時.

【分析】只要我們整個社會繼續(xù)努力，我們就會讓我們的天空再次變藍(lán).

【解答】根據(jù)題意：只要我們整個社會繼續(xù)努力，我們就會讓我們的天空再次變

藍(lán).可知Aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

20.（1分）（2018?長沙）Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswe

spenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.（）

A.whoB.whatC.which

【考點】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】孩子們，盡管是時候說再見了，我希望你們能記住我們在初中時一起度

過的美好時光.

【解答】根據(jù)題意：孩子們，盡管是時候說再見了，我希望你們能記住我們在初

中時一起度過的美好時光.可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是olddays,

此處作賓語，故用that/which.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

21.（1分）（2018?長沙）-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?

-Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.（）

A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldo

C.whereyouwillgo

【考點】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】-有誰愿意分享在父親節(jié)上要做的事嗎？

-猜猜是什么？我要為我爸爸寫首詩.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除A；由「II

writeapoemformydad,可知回答的是要做的事,應(yīng)該用what提問.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

二、完形填空(共1小題，共10分)

22.(10分)(2018?長沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterested

inshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer,Iwantedto(1)Bsomething.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneeded

athome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.Soformonths

andmonthsI(2)Bmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(賬戶).

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown(3)

A_.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthe

housewasn't(4)Cforme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessby

runningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthi