2022年陜西省西安市群星學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年陜西省西安市群星學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available參考答案：D2.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?---Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch參考答案：A試題分析：——你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？——當(dāng)然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故應(yīng)選A?？键c：省略【答案】【解析】3.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D4.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptin

economicpoliciesina/an_______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics. A.sustainable

B.flexible

C.invisible

D.available參考答案：B5.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved參考答案：D6.ItwasreportedinthenewspaperthatoneofourstudentsgotthefirstplaceinthelastProvincialChemistryOlympicContest

inJune．A．havingbeenheld

B．tobeheldC．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D7.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualifyforsth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實，故選C。8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D9.—HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A.called

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled參考答案：C10.--Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?

---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

A.I’mnotsure B.Well,itdepends C.I’mafraidnot D.That’sright

參考答案：C11.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略12.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因為事情該怎樣就會怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A。13.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout參考答案：C略14.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他還沒來得及沖進(jìn)房間去救他的孩子，房頂就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因為；C.after在…之后；D.until直到，故選A。15.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A16.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_______unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

A.others B.another C.theother D.oneother參考答案：C二、翻譯17.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能見報。（hope）2.二十世紀(jì)末中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。（witness）3.為買一雙運動鞋而通宵排隊有意義嗎？（point）4.雖然當(dāng)時我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動得落淚了。（too…to…）5.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。（Themoment…）參考答案：1.Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.2.ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.3.Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthere

anypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?4.AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.5.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.試題分析：1.Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.動詞hope“希望”本身就含有未來的語義，后面所接從句通常表示將來的事情。本句中副詞someday意為“有朝一日”通常和一般將來時連用。2.ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.動詞witness目睹，見證；本句屬于擬人化的修辭，使用無生命的事物做主語。同時注意時態(tài)，二十世紀(jì)屬于過去的時間，所以使用一般過去時的時態(tài)。3.Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthere

anypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?本句可以使用固定句型：Thereisapointindoingsth做某事有意義；4.AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.本句中although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。同時固定結(jié)構(gòu)“too...to...太....而不能.....”表示否定含義。5.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.本句中名詞短語themoment轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞短語，意為“一...就....”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。IfyourfamilyislikemanyintheUnitedStates,unloadingtheweek’sgroceriesincludeshaulingacaseortwoofbottledwaterintoyourhome.Onyourwaytoasoccergameoractivity,it’seasytograbacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment.Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,adding29billionwaterbottlesayeartotheproblem.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,manufacturersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Imagineawaterbottlefilledaquarterofthewayupwithoil.That’sabouthowmuchoilwasneededtoproducethebottle.Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthekitchenfaucet?Somepeopledrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthefaucetissafe.Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmayleachintothewater.Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater.Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinarefillablesteelcontainerinsteadofplastic.Plasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorcozyfleececlothing.Unfortunately,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupastrashonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrate.Waterisgoodforyou,sokeepdrinkingit.Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange.BettyMcLaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:“Ifyoutakeonetoschoolinyourlunch,don’tthrowitaway—bringithomeandrefillitfromthetapforthenextday.Keeptrackofhowmanytimesyourefillabottlebeforeyourecycleit.”Andyes,youcanmakeadifference.Rememb