上海清流中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海清流中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D2.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。3.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B4.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,

_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D5.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A6.Whatdifficulty_____youhave______theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句中doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難。句意：你認(rèn)為他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有什么困難？AD項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)第二空應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。7.Ifeelthatoneofmymaindutiesateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.for

B.like C.as

D.with參考答案：C句意:我覺(jué)得作為教師,其主要職責(zé)之一就是幫助學(xué)生成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。as作介詞有"作為"的意思,符合語(yǔ)境。8.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“must＋have＋＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“oughtto＋have＋＋過(guò)去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到的事情。9.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry？

A．talk

B．require

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．deliver參考答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句義為“我已經(jīng)說(shuō)完了，你有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎，Terry？”add表示補(bǔ)充，增加。其它均不符合題意10.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

參考答案：CC.

略D.

11.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它；

C.Notatall根本不，別客氣；

D.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。句意：—你介意關(guān)門(mén)嗎？—不介意。故選C。12.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．gotthroughC．madeup

D．givenaway參考答案：Bgetthrough此處意為“做完；完成”，符合句意。takeover“接管；接收”；makeup“編造；彌補(bǔ)；虛構(gòu)”；giveaway“泄漏”。13.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask參考答案：A14.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D15.Itdoesn’tmattertome______Imissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.A.that

B.if

C.unless

D.when參考答案：B16.－WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?－__________.A.Ireceivedmanymorepresentsthanothers

B.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD.Astherewasanunusualcelebration參考答案：C二、翻譯17.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。6.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme

(收衣服)ontheline?7.

（已經(jīng)確認(rèn)）thatthe31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.8.Isit__________(在步行距離內(nèi))ordoIneedtotakeabus？9.Firstly,weshould

life.(養(yǎng)成對(duì)…的好態(tài)度)10.Inrecentyears,manyofmyfriendshavecometobigcitiesto

.(追求幸福與成功)參考答案：6.getintheclothes

7.Ithasbeenconfirmed

8.withinwalkingdistance

9.developagoodattitudeto

10.seekhappinessandsuccess三、閱讀理解18.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(維生素缺乏癥)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纖維)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡蘿卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.41.Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.B.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.C.Theinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinhealth.D.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.42.The“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.A.fastfoodlovers