2022年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

2.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

3.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

4.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

5.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

6.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

7.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

8.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

9.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

10.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.7.____（）

15.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

16.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

17.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

18.67.____（）

19.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，那個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游（）

25.今天早晨來找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？

26.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

27.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴(yán)，他犧牲了自己的生命

28.（）每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí)，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

29.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

30.正如烏云遮不住太陽，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

31.沒有他姐姐的錢，約翰永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為醫(yī)生（）

32.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

33.Pricesvarywiththeseasons

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements（）

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

35.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful

Asparkcan（）

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

36.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

38.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat（）

A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad

B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood

C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore

D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney

39.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed__________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

41.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

42.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A

2.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

3.BB句意：她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

6.D

7.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次，但她并沒有理會(huì)我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語，評(píng)論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意，理會(huì)；attention：注意，照料。故選C

8.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

9.D20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語境。故選D

10.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì)，不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語中，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

11.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.E

24.BB分析題干可知，句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系，譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項(xiàng)漏譯了盡管，句子不完整，故排除；C項(xiàng)though后應(yīng)該接的是從句，故可排除；D項(xiàng)譯成了這個(gè)16歲的女孩的父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)她自己出國旅行的決定，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符。故選B

25.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個(gè)人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時(shí)可將時(shí)間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

26.我記得在哪里見過她

27.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

28.Cinmysparetime有在我空閑的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我閑暇時(shí)的意思，但沒有譯出每當(dāng)。每當(dāng)……譯成whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句更加合適，因此可先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)漢語句子我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶可知，譯成定語從句時(shí)花兒（flowers）應(yīng)該是先行詞，而A項(xiàng)中是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為將習(xí)慣種花當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶，所以A項(xiàng)也不合句意。只有C項(xiàng)最合漢語句子的意思

29.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí)，她們必須付出更多的努力

30.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

31.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了永遠(yuǎn)，故可排除；B項(xiàng)將沒有他姐姐的錢錯(cuò)譯成了IfJohnhadhissister'smoney，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符；C項(xiàng)將題干翻譯成了If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，但是主句用了一般將來時(shí)，表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，即would（never）be;D項(xiàng)與題干表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

32.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

33.物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。【精析】本句考查對(duì)常用短語的譯法。varywith…可譯為隨著……而變化

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知，暖和的衣服、相機(jī)和帽子均被提及。只有選項(xiàng)C未提及。故選C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.可知，本題應(yīng)選C

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知，法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時(shí)尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

37.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可知答案選A

38.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.可知，丹麥人離不開這些食物，只能去鄰國購買，以逃避付稅，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

39.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知，雖然Ted的想法是對(duì)的，但是卻起不到任何幫助。同時(shí)由上題解析可知，Ted的表達(dá)方式不太恰當(dāng)。故選C

40.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知，選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehuman