廣東省惠州市東江高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市東江高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略2.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C3.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C4.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略5.________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Apartfrom

D.Becauseof參考答案：C6.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：D7.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign參考答案：A略11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how參考答案：B略9.____fromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascot“Haibao”showsthecharacterofChineseculture.A.Created

B.Creating

C.Tocreate

D.Tobecreated參考答案：A略10.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to參考答案：D11.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A7.

totakemyEnglishtextbook,Ihadtoborrowonefromaschoolmate.A.Forget

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgotten

D.Havingforgotten參考答案：D略13.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D14.It’scertainthatweare_________tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsare__________toprotecttheenvironment.A.underway;ontheway

B.intheway;onthewayC.ontheway;bytheway

D.ontheway;underway參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。underway在進(jìn)行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙。句意：一些特殊的項目正在實施中來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個干凈美麗的家園。故選D【名師點(diǎn)評】此類題要牢記這幾個短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實實在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。15.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B16.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C二、翻譯49.去年以來，這種商品的價格保持不變。(remain)50.她論文中不僅提到了這個現(xiàn)象，并且做出了深入分析。(refer,inaddition)51.盡管父親告訴她拳擊男性運(yùn)動，她還是在11歲時開始拳擊訓(xùn)練。(despite)52.地鐵的建造是為了滿足周邊居民的需求，到達(dá)那些原本無法抵達(dá)的地方。(response)53.如果你不確定是否當(dāng)眾示愛是禁忌，你可以請教當(dāng)?shù)厝耍悦獠恢挥X地侮辱和冒犯到他們。(unsure)參考答案：49.Thepriceofthiscommodityhasremainedunchangedsincelastyear

50.Notonlydidsherefertothisphenomenoninherpaper,butshemadein-depthanalysisinaddition

51.Shestartedtrainingboxingattheageof11,despitethefactthatherfathertoldherthatboxingwasamalesport.

52.Thesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn’treachbefore.

53.Ifyouareunsureofwhethershowingaffectioninpublicisataboo,youcanasklocalpeopletohelpyouavoidinsultingandoffendingthemunconsciously.【49題詳解】考查remain相關(guān)用法和現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知，since+過去一個時間點(diǎn)，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Thepriceofthiscommodity，系動詞為hasremained后接表語unchanged。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。翻譯為：Thepriceofthiscommodityhasremainedunchangedsincelastyear?！?0題詳解】考查refer,和inaddition相關(guān)用法和部分倒裝以及一般過去時。分析句子可知，本句為Notonly.butalso引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句，Notonly.butalso之間的句子為部分倒裝句，且句子為一般過去時。referto“提及”為固定短語。inaddition“另外”在句中作狀語，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Notonlydidsherefertothisphenomenoninherpaper,butshemadein-depthanalysisinaddition?！?1題詳解】考查despite相關(guān)用法和一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，despite為介詞后接名詞fact作賓語，fact后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Shestartedtrainingboxingattheageof11,despitethefactthatherfathertoldherthatboxingwasamalesport?！?2題詳解】考查response相關(guān)用法和一般現(xiàn)在時以及定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thesubway，謂語為wasbuilt,動詞不定式tomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaces作目的狀語。再分析，places為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。關(guān)系副詞為where。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Thesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn’treachbefore?！?3題詳解】考查unsure相關(guān)用法和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。條件狀語從句的主語為you，beunsureof“不確定..”為固定短語。of為介詞后接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，avoid后接doing作賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Ifyouareunsureofwhethershowingaffectioninpublicisataboo,youcanasklocalpeopletohelpyouavoidinsultingandoffendingthemunconsciously。三、閱讀理解18.

ABritishcompanyhasproposedreleasinggeneticallymodified(GM)(轉(zhuǎn)基因)diamondbackmoths,whichwouldreducethepopulationofthevegetable-eatinginsects.Malescarryingadeadlygenewouldbereleased,whichwouldcausetheiryoungonestodieimmediately.Thenthefallintheirnumberscouldhelpincreaseproductionforfarmers.Oxitec,thecompanywhichcameupwiththeidea,hopestobegintrials(試驗)nextyear,butsomegroupsaresayingnotothem,,sayingtheuntestedtechnologycouldthreatenwildlifeandhumanhealth.“MassreleasesofGMinsectsintotheBritishcountrysidewouldbeimpossibletorecallifanythingwentwrong.Changingonepartofanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))canhaveknock-on-effectsonothersinwaysthatarepoorlyunderstood.Thiscouldincludeanincreaseindifferenttypesofpests.Wildlifethatfeedsoninsectscouldbeimpairediftherearechangestotheirfoodsupply,”saidDrHelenWallace,thedirectorofGene-WatchUK.HadynParry,Oxitec’schiefexecutive,saidthattherewasdemandfromfarmersforthetechnologyandthatusingGMinsectstokillthepeststhatfeedonfoodcropsisbetterfortheenvironmentthanchemicalsprays.ThefirmisdevelopinganumberofGMinsectsthatwouldbeusedinBritainandaroundtheworldtoprotectcropsandfightdiseaseinhumans.OxitechascontactedtheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)toaskwhatcontrolsshouldbeputinplacearoundGMmothtrials.AspokesmansaidthatwhileitsofficialsandadvisershavediscussedOxitec’splans,therehasnotbeenaformalapplicationforatrial.Asaresult,thedepartmenthasnotreachedaviewonwhetheritshouldgoahead.67.Whatisth