大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3-第三版-課后答案

大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3-第三版-課后答案大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3Unit14.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Ifoundatreefroginmystudiosomemonthsago.Itookittomygreenhouse,asIthoughtitwouldbeabetterplaceforthefrog.Butitcamebackandinsistedtakingtheresidenceinthestudio.Why?Icouldn’tgetanidea.Then,afterfivemonthsofbeingtogether,weseemedtobeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Itmaysoundwired,butIdidfeelIcametounderstandwhatitwantedmetodo.Thefrogcametomeprobablyattractedbythehummingtoneofmycomputer,whichsoundedlikethatofothertreefrogs,orwithamessagetotellmethatfrogsweredyingaroundtheworldbecauseoftheirsensitivitytothepollutionandglobalclimatechange.Asfrogsarean“indicatorspecies”,whathashappenedtothemmayhappentous,ifwesitbackanddonothing.Wemustactnow,oritwouldbetoolate.六、cup(v.)使成杯狀（捧起）audioboundary聲音的，聽(tīng)覺(jué)的分界線decade十年directly直接的subtle細(xì)致的，細(xì)微的focusovertakespecies集中注意力追上，趕上品種，物種tone音色，音質(zhì)1.Theessayist’slanguageexpressesrichandsubtlemeanings.散文的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)豐富而細(xì)微的含義。2.ThestockbrokerswereovertakenbythesharpdropinthestockmarketlastTuesday.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人在上周二股票下降的時(shí)候投入的股票。3.Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplantspecieslivingandgrowingintherainforests.生物學(xué)家估計(jì)，有大約一百萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物和植物物種生活在熱帶雨林增長(zhǎng)。4.IntheUnitedStatesthecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrisinginthepastfewdecades.在過(guò)去的十年美國(guó)的生活消費(fèi)穩(wěn)定的上漲。5.Thequicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnationalboundaries.快速成長(zhǎng)的公司制定了雄心勃勃的擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃超出國(guó)界。6.Thatcomputerstoreishavingasaleofaudiosoftware;let’sgoandhavealook.電腦商店正在出售的音頻軟件;讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞?.Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.為了安全起見(jiàn),你可以戴上你的墨鏡避免陽(yáng)光直射你的眼睛。8.Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenshed.當(dāng)忙完廚房后，我將注意力放在花園。9.Inaserioustoneofvoice,thedoctorwarnedhimtokeepoffsugar.醫(yī)生用嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣警告他遠(yuǎn)離糖。10.Shecuppedherhandsaroundthemugofhotcoffeetowarmthem.她雙手呈杯狀捧起熱咖啡來(lái)溫暖它們。七、Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Ididn’texpectyoutobesoefficient;atthatratethetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule.我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)這么高效,以這樣的速度將提前完成任務(wù)。2.Forthesakeofsafety,youmustkeepallmedicinesawayfromchildren.為了安全,你必須讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離所有的藥物。2/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3受害者能夠精確的描述這個(gè)喝醉了的司機(jī)，這有助于警察調(diào)查。5.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsareplanningapubliccampaigntoawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.一些非政府組織正計(jì)劃一個(gè)公共活動(dòng)來(lái)喚醒人們?cè)胍粑廴镜膯?wèn)題。6.Thecostofproducingatubeoftoothpasteisabout3yuan,sowewillmarketitat5.50yuantoensureourprofits.生產(chǎn)一管牙膏的成本約為3元,然而我們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上出售的價(jià)格是5.50元,以確保我們的市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)。7.Mikeisnowthedirectorofafactorywhichmanufacturescannedfood.邁克現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)罐頭食品廠的主任。8.Plentyoffootballandbasketballclubsareeagertosponsoryoungathletesiftheyshowgreatpromise.大量的足球和籃球俱樂(lè)部渴望贊助年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果他們展示偉大的承諾。9.ThesweatersaremadeofwoolimportedfromAustralia.從澳大利亞進(jìn)口的毛衣是羊毛做的。10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,youthsarebeginningtohavealotofinfluenceontheproductsandbrandstheirparentschoose.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，年輕人和他們父母的選擇在產(chǎn)品和商標(biāo)方面有一些改變。6.1.Shewantstodropoutofcollegeandbecomeasinger,butherparentsfrownverymuchonherintention.她想退學(xué)成為一名歌手，但她的父母很不贊成她的意向。2.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty;forinstance,LincolnandEdison.許多偉人從貧困中崛起；例如，林肯和愛(ài)迪生。3.Thenumberoffamilieswithbothparentstakingfull-timejobsisgrowing;asaresult,childrenaredoingmoreofthehousework.父母都全職工作的家庭越來(lái)越多；因此，孩子們應(yīng)該做更多的家務(wù)。4.Icanuseacomputer;butwhenitcomestohardware,Iknowalmostnothingatall.我會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)；但在硬件，我?guī)缀跏裁炊疾恢?.ItisexpectedthatallthecountriesundertheWTOumbrellashouldtradeonequalterms.據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)，在WTO框架下的所有國(guó)家都應(yīng)貿(mào)易在平等的條件。Unit43.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.TheItaliandoctorSeverinoAntinorihasannouncedplanstoofferhumancloningfacilitiesinhisprivatefertilityclinics.Antinoriisalreadyfamousforpreviouscontroversiessuchashelpinggrandmotherstohavebabies.Yetthistimeheisnotaloneinpromotingtheideaofhumancloning.USscientistsareworkingwithhimonthisproject,andareligiousgroup—theRaelians—havealsoannouncedtheirintentiontooffertheservice.Ofcourse,withsomanycouplesdesperateforachildyetunabletoconceivethroughtraditionalIVFtreatments,thereisnoshortageofvolunteers.Itwouldprobablynotworktryingtopreventcloning,thussomeformofregulationisalmostinevitable.Atthemoment,cloningtechniquesarefarfromperfectandmostattemptstocloneanimalsendupinfailure.六、CombatControversyExcessiveInstinctIrrational5/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3戰(zhàn)斗爭(zhēng)議過(guò)度的本能不合理的Prohibition禁止Reckless魯莽的管理RegulationStirString使奮起系列1.Ahackerattackedane-commercemarketplacesite.Thisisthelatestinastringofonlinebreak-insinwhichcreditcardnumberswerestolen.黑客襲擊了電子商務(wù)市場(chǎng)的網(wǎng)站。這是在一系列的在線破門(mén)而入，信用卡號(hào)碼被盜的最新。2.ThecomingofIBM’sCEOcausedastirofexcitementonthecampus.IBM首席執(zhí)行官的到來(lái)引起了轟動(dòng)在校園的興奮。3.Brown’scommentsontheprojectcausedunexpectedcontroversy布朗對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的評(píng)論引發(fā)了意想不到的爭(zhēng)議4.Tocombatpovertyinthecity,millionsofdollarshavebeenspentontrainingtheunemployedworkers.消除貧困的城市，數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元都用在訓(xùn)練失業(yè)工人。5.Youwillbeoverweightifyouconsumeexcessiveamountsoffat.如果你消耗脂肪過(guò)多，你會(huì)超重。6.Theeffectiveimplementationofenvironmentallawsandregulationsistheresponsibilityofthelocalgovernment.有效執(zhí)行環(huán)保法律法規(guī)是地方政府的責(zé)任。7.Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.相信你的直覺(jué)，做你認(rèn)為是對(duì)的。8.After20hoursofnon-stoppartying,scoresofthebravestormostrecklessmenwillrisktheirlivesinathree-minutedashfromsixfightingbulls.9.Theprohibitiononstreetbeggingwillbeinforcenextmonth.禁止街頭乞討將在下個(gè)月生效。10.Thecourtgavetheheavysentence,inresponsenottothefactsofthecasebuttotheirrationalpublicfear.6.1.Withnopaperqualificationstohisname,hefailedtogetadecentjob.他沒(méi)有書(shū)面的資格證明，他沒(méi)有得到一份體面的工作。2.ThishighdosageofVitaminCisanexcellentwayofhelpingtokeepatbaynastycoldsandviruses.這種高劑量的維生素C是保持在海灣的討厭的感冒和病毒的一個(gè)好方法。3.Wehaveexchangedviewsoneverythingunderthesun.4.Taiwan’sPCmakersweresaidtohavejumpedthegunbylaunchinganewseriesofminilaptops.臺(tái)灣的PC廠商都表示，通過(guò)推出一系列新的迷你筆記本電腦已經(jīng)同步。5.Hundredsoffanslineduptogetthesignatureoftheirfavoritesinger,butshedidn’tshowup.數(shù)百名球迷排隊(duì)來(lái)獲得自己喜愛(ài)的歌手的簽名，但她并沒(méi)有露面。Unit53.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmother6/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3tonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,apassengerinataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimaneagertolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoexplainthemeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthevocabularyofhernativelanguageandalsowonderswhatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyignorant,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasadictionaryandthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersforexplanations.六、Assume假設(shè)，假定Commit犯罪，做錯(cuò)事Confuse困惑Hint暗示Mislead誤導(dǎo)Peculiar奇怪的Puzzle迷惑Qualify合格的Retreat退縮Vague模糊的1.Beingthesonofaprofessordoesnotqualifyhimforthescholarshipconsideration.作為一名教授的兒子并不意味著說(shuō)他有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。2.ThepolicesuspectthatitwasJohnwho(had)committedthemurder.警察懷疑JOHN犯了謀殺罪3.Sofar,thenewmanagerhasgivenlittlehintthathewon’tbeanydifferentfromtheformerone.迄今為止，看不出來(lái)新任經(jīng)理和前任有什么不同。4.Fromalltheindications,itissafetoassumethatthepricesofcarswillgodownbylargemargins.汽車價(jià)格有大幅度的下降，這種假定是安全的。5.Someofhisinstructionsareoutdatedandothersaretoovaguetobeunderstood.一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。6.Thelocaldialectsoundsalittlepeculiartothepeoplefromthenorth.你的方言對(duì)那些來(lái)自北部的人來(lái)講有些奇怪。7.Thefailureofthemoviehastenedherdecisiontoretreatfromtheglamorousscreenandspendmoretimewithherfamily.這電影的失敗加速了他的決定從熒幕中退出和他家人在一起。8.Thewoman’sheadachepuzzledthedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.這個(gè)女人的頭痛迷惑了醫(yī)生，他沒(méi)能找到原因。9.Thestatehaslawsthatprotectconsumersagainstfraudormisleadingsalespractices.這個(gè)法律保護(hù)了這個(gè)地方的人免受欺騙和消費(fèi)者行為的誤導(dǎo)。10.Hetriedtoexplainthecomplicatedtheorytome,butIgotevenmoreconfusedbythetechnicaltermsinhisexplanation.他試圖把復(fù)雜理論解釋給我聽(tīng)，但是我被他解釋中的術(shù)語(yǔ)講的更困惑了。6.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thelocalgovernment’sdecisiontoreduceunemploymentbenefitsenragedtheworkerswhowerelaidoffandtheyresortedtoviolentprotest.當(dāng)?shù)卣獪p少事業(yè)救濟(jì)金的決定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。2.What’sthepointofrackingyour/one’sbrainsformonthsoversomethingthatagoodteachercouldhaveexplainedinminutes?一個(gè)好的老師幾分鐘內(nèi)就可以解釋清楚的，在這個(gè)事情上而用好幾個(gè)月有什么意義呢？3.Theboyadmireshisfatherandhangsonhiseveryword.這個(gè)男孩很欽佩他的父親，很聽(tīng)他的話。4.Themanagerpulledthepencilandpadfromhisshirtpocketandjotteddowneverywordthecustomersaid.7/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)3這個(gè)經(jīng)理從他襯衫口袋里拿出一支筆和本子，快速記下了顧客說(shuō)的每一句話。5.Atpresent,thewholeworldseemstobeatalossabouthowtocopewitheconomicglobalization.目前，整個(gè)世界對(duì)應(yīng)付經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化都不知所措。Unit63.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Arrivingaloneinanewcitylateatnightcanbeadifficultexperienceandevenmoresoifitisinaforeigncountrywithaforeignculture.Herethewriter,herselfawoman,remembersherluckinmeetingNagat,oneofthefewwomentaxidriversinCairo.Duringherstayinthecity,Nagatbecameherdriverandguidetakinghertovisitmanyoftheimpressivesightssuchasmosques,museumsandthepyramids.AlongthewaythewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbyNagat’sfriendliness,determination,effectivenessandindependence.5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Approach方式，方CoreCounterpartEconomyEfficient核心對(duì)方，對(duì)手經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的法ExceptionInviteReliefPunctuallyVague例外邀請(qǐng)放松守時(shí)的模糊的1.ThemayorisscheduledtomeethisAmericancounterpartduringhis7-dayvisittoSanFrancisco.美國(guó)市長(zhǎng)的日程表上7天之內(nèi)會(huì)見(jiàn)三藩市市長(zhǎng)。2.Mr.Wilsonisquitesatisfiedwithhisnewsecretarybecauseshe’smuchmoreefficientthantheformerone.Mr.Wilson先生對(duì)他的新秘書(shū)非常滿意，是因?yàn)樗戎暗哪莻€(gè)更為有效率。3.IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我通過(guò)考試的時(shí)候我非常放松。4.Theregulationsaresovaguethattheyleadtomisinterpretation.這個(gè)規(guī)章制度非常模糊以至于他們誤解。5.ChineseandmathematicshavealwaysbeenthecoresubjectsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinChina.語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)在小學(xué)課程里總是核心課程。6.Youareexpectedtogettotheinterviewpunctuallyorafewminutesearly.你在做采訪時(shí)應(yīng)該早幾分鐘到。7.Gettingtiredofherpartner’sall-talk-no-actionapproach,shedecidedtotaketheactionallbyherself.煩了她的伙伴光說(shuō)不做，她決定自己做這件事情。8.Forthepurposeofeconomy,Marydecidedtotakelunchboxtoworkeveryday.為了經(jīng)濟(jì)的目的，Marry決定每天都帶著盒飯去上班。9.Youcouldnotbeexemptedfromthepunishmentbecausetherecanbenoexceptiontherule.你不能免于被懲罰，對(duì)于規(guī)定來(lái)講是沒(méi)有例外的。to10.Strifeathomewouldinvitedangersfromabroad.內(nèi)憂引起外患。6.8/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)31.Wehopethespecialloanfromthebankwillpullourcompanythroughthecrisis.我們希望來(lái)自銀行的貸款可以幫助我們的公司度過(guò)這次危機(jī)。2.Itisbelievedthatthecarthepolicefoundattheparkinglotoftheairportterminalbelongstothegunman.據(jù)悉警察找到了這輛車的主人在機(jī)場(chǎng)停車場(chǎng)。3.Hefoundedthecompanyfiveyearsagoandhasbeenmanagingthebusinesseversince.他五年前成立了這家公司。4.Thefivecandidateswillspeakinturntointroducethemselvestothevoters.這五個(gè)候選人輪流向選舉者介紹自己5.Attheweddingparty,guestsmilledaboutwithcocktailsinhand,talkingandlaughing.婚宴的派對(duì)上，客人拿著雞尾酒轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，邊說(shuō)邊笑。漢譯英：一、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.年輕人Youngpeoplesometimescomplainofbeingunabletocommunicatewiththeirparents.2.能在真了。(totakeupresidence)有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨無(wú)法和父母溝通。(communicatewith)中國(guó)云南的一個(gè)苗家村落住下來(lái)一直是瑪麗長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢(mèng)想成IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallycometrue.3.家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來(lái)。(survive)Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.4.他突然有種恐懼感，覺(jué)得自己會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake)Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybecauseofdepression.5.我估計(jì)公交路線上堵車了，因?yàn)槲叶嫉攘?0分鐘也沒(méi)見(jiàn)一輛車開(kāi)過(guò)去。(figure)Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.二、1.記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(pressfor)Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.2.他的競(jìng)選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(convince)HiselectionspeechfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenateseat.3.盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression)但我并不認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題不能解決。(while)HisfirstdebateonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.5.一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(interactwith)Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.三、1.思想是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。(bymeansof)Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.2.我今年買的新書(shū)多得難以數(shù)清。(keepcountof)Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.3.這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會(huì)回家來(lái)為她慶祝生日。(feelassured)Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillcomebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.9/10大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)34.他媽媽堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他每月的零用錢不能超過(guò)100元。(exceed)Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.5.上個(gè)月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。(register)Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.四、1.這支樂(lè)隊(duì)20世紀(jì)80年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。(shoottofame)Thebandshottofameinthe1980swiththatsinglealbum.2冒一下險(xiǎn)吧，你可能還是會(huì)輸，但贏的機(jī)會(huì)卻增加了。(takearisk)Takearisk,andyoumayloseagain,butyouwouldhaveimprovedyourchancestowin.3科學(xué)家正極力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push...tothelimits)ScientistsarepushingthemselvestothelimitsintheirresearchforfindingacureforAIDS.4現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(point)NowweseethepointoftheInternet:wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldjustbyclickingthemouse.5.一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會(huì)將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。(regulate;soonerorlater)Somepeoplebelievethegovernmentwil