小升初英語時態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)及答案教案

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一.概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作、不斷重復(fù)的動作或目前這個階段(不一定是說話時刻)正在進(jìn)行的動作。例句：Thelittleboyiscleaningtheclassroom.這個小男孩正在打掃教室。Weareeatingeggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。Theyarewritingontheblackboard.他們在黑板上寫字。二．構(gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“am[is,are]+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，be動詞要根據(jù)主語人稱進(jìn)行變化。三．基本用法表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動作。1．Look,heisteachinghisson.瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時正在進(jìn)行的動詞)2．Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)教書。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動作)四．特殊用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞always連用。比較：She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))Shealwayshelpsothers.他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個事實(shí))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。五．動名詞的規(guī)則變化1．一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing例如：work-workingstudy-studying2．動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾，要去-e加-ing例如：take-takingmake-making3．重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，若末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing例如：cut-cuttingput-putting4．以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六．真題再現(xiàn)1．Look！Thechildren_________(play)football．（07聯(lián)考）2．Look!Thebabypanda_________(get)downfromthetree.（08聯(lián)考）若句中出現(xiàn)look,listen等詞，說明此動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.areplaying2.isgetting3.---Whoareyou_________,Andy?---Mum.（10聯(lián)考）A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成可排除A和D選項(xiàng)，本題考查waitfor+等候的對象這一用法，故選C.精點(diǎn)精練一、用動詞的正確形式填空。Whatareyou_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.Look,theboy_________(put)therubbishintothebin._________he_________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).WhereisMark?He_________(run)onthegrass.Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。1.TomcanspeakChinese._______________________________________________________2.IwatchTVeveryday._______________________________________________________3.Sheworksinahospital._______________________________________________________4.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._______________________________________________________5.Hisfathercanhelpthem._______________________________________________________6.Danny,openthedoor._______________________________________________________7.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening._______________________________________________________模擬預(yù)測單項(xiàng)選擇。()1._________friendismaking_________akite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his()2.Look!Thetwins_________theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()3._________arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()4.Isshe_________something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats()5.Listen!She_________intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()6._________areyoueating?I'meating_________meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a()7.Thechildren_________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()8.Look！Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_________you.A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help()9.Look!Lucyis_________anewbikenow.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.taking()10.It’steno’clock.Mum_________(work)inthekitchen.A.isworkingB.workC.toworkD.works一般現(xiàn)在時一．意義表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動作或存在的狀態(tài)。二.構(gòu)成及變化1.be動詞的變化肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are其它。如：)+Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be+not其它。如：+Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don't動詞原形+(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（簡稱“三單”）時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單形式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesn’t動詞原形+ (+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)以輔音字母加y:將y改為i加esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry-carriescry-cries以元音字母加y:則直接加sbuyssays時間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等三．真題再現(xiàn)：()1.Abluewhale_________inthesea.(06執(zhí)信)A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived第一人稱I，we,第二人稱you.Abluewhale是第三人稱且是單數(shù)，符合三單，故應(yīng)選C.()2._________yoursisterusuallygototheChildren’sHomeonSaturday?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Isusually是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，且看此句為一般疑問句，橫線出應(yīng)是be動詞或助動詞，由于后面出現(xiàn)動詞go,故選用助動詞，yoursister為三單，最后選項(xiàng)為A.()3.Heoften_________intheevenings.（07天河）A.gotoswimB.swimC.goesswimmingoften是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，主語為三單，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：goswimming，最后選項(xiàng)為C.精點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1._________he_________totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he_________.A.Does,goes,doesB.Does,go,doesn’tC.Does,go,does（）2.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften_________tea.A.see,drinkB.sees,drinksC.sees,drink（）3._________yourfather_________diving?No,he_________.He_________writingstories.Does,like,doesn’t,likesDoes,likes,doesn’t,likeDo,like,don’t,likes（）4.Xiaoling_________playingtabletennisverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.is（）5._________Mrs.ChenworriedaboutJiamin’sstudy?A.Is,B.DoesC.Are二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。Weoften_________(play)intheplayground._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?3.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?_________Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool?Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?Theboys_________(be)veryhappy.She_________(notlive)here.模擬預(yù)測單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Jenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_________inahospital.A.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingD.isworking,work（）2.Oneoftheboys_________ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）3.Wewillgoshoppingifit_________tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train（）4.WangMei_________musicandoften_________tomusic.A.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningD.liking,listen（）5.Jenny_________Englisheveryevening.A.isgoingtostudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。_________yoursister_________(know)English?Thepot_________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.Where_________you_________(have)luncheveryday?_________she_________(do)thehouseworkeveryday?JennyandDannyusually_________(play)gamesintheafternoon.一般將來時意義表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動作。構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)begoingto動詞原形+ :表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shall/will動詞原形+ :表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性,還用來表示意愿begoingto+動詞原形肯定句主語+be(am/,is,/are)goingto動詞原形++其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。否定句主語+be(am/is/are)notgoingto動詞原形++其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。一般疑問句Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto動詞原型+ +其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFestival.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過?注意:begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進(jìn)行時形式表示?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去紐約.I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走.will/shall+動詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)(1)肯定句：主語+will/shall動詞原形+ +其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我將給他寫信。否定句：主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他們不看電視。一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么時侯回來?附:ShallI/we…常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Willyou…?他們的回答都比較靈活。Shallwegotothepark?肯定回答：Sure,let’sgo.否定回答：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.時間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……三．真題再現(xiàn)：（）1.Thechildren_________toplayfootballtomorrow.（06天河）A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoingtomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查begoingto表將來的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞取決于thechildren為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)為D.（）2.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisitthedayaftertomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞,C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為aregoingtovisit.故選B.（）3.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.（09天河）A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watchthisafternoon是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞,此題考查一般將來時與therebe句型的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，另外看球賽詞組：watchafootballgame,故選項(xiàng)為D.精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek,he__________freenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.---__________you__________freetomorrow?---No.I__________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are,goingto,willB.Are,goingtobe,willC.Are,goingto,willbeD.Are,goingtobe,willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?---__________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.---Whereisthemorningpaper?---I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving模擬預(yù)測單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Iftheycome,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will,areB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Are,be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are,goingtoborrowB.Is,goingtoborrowC.Will,borrowsD.Are,goingtoborrows()7.---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend一般過去時一.概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。例句：1.IwatchedTVlastnight.我昨天晚上看電視。2.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二．用?.表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，通常會有明確的表示過去的時間狀語。Iwenttothezooyesterday.Istayeduplastnight.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Thismorning,Igotupearly,wentoutforawalk,thencamebackandcookedformyfamily.3.表示過去某一段不確定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Heworkedinthestorefor5years.三．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。四．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子1.否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?五．動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied六．真題再現(xiàn)()1.Theboythetreelastweek.（08聯(lián)考）A.iswateringB.watersC.watered2.I_____(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.（09聯(lián)考）因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過去的時間狀語lastweek和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1.C2.saw精點(diǎn)精練一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It__________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.He__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe__________abookyesterday.(read )5.He__________footballnow,butthey__________basketballjustnow.(play )6.Jim'smother__________(plant)treesjustnow.7.__________they__________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they__________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.TomtooksomephotosontheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________4.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯定回答：______________________________________________模擬預(yù)測一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It__________(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite__________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan__________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.What__________you__________justnow?I__________somehousework.(do )They__________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto__________apples.Butmydad__________allofthemlastmonth.(pick )6.__________he__________theflowersthismorning?Yes,he__________.(water )7.Thestudentsoften__________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.二、中譯英。我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。Mystorybook__________besidethewatch____________________.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their____________________inthebedroom____________________.格林先生去年住在中國。MrGreen____________________China____________________.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We__________afarm__________.他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He____________his________________now.他上個周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。__________he__________his_________and__________last__________?Yes,he__________.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？