元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則經(jīng)典細(xì)則

母的(1)在開音節(jié),?(2)在閉音節(jié)。bag[b?ɡ[k?p],map[m?p],black[bl?k],(3)在w/?/。want[wnt],t],twash[w?[?liti](4)在fnskphth前讀/a:/。after[?:ft],[plɑgraph[ɡɑ:f]圖表ɑgrasp[ɡglass[ɡlɑfast[fɑ:st],father[?ɑ:e]詞brave[breiv],crazy?adverb[?:b],ant[?nt],swallow?quarrel[?rl],advance[d?[di?z?][][d?z?st?,-?s?s-]生從、、、(1)C.D.wallet(2)A.1/17

母的(1)在開音節(jié)i:/。：he,Chinese[tni:z,-?(2)在閉音節(jié)。：let[let],desk詞:?n],??affect[?fekt],dentist?從、、、(1)femaleD.[?vl][?[?][i?mi:dit](2)legalC.elementary[?ɡl][?][?[?edju:keit][??mentri]母i的發(fā)音規(guī)(1)在開音節(jié)аi/。(give[ɡiv]外(2)在閉音節(jié)i/。2/17

bigɡ[drik],sit[sit],milk[milk],(3)在前/аi/,light[lait],child[t詞:?[bi?delight[di?lait],,design[di?zain]從、、、(1)trip(2)C.lift母的(1)在開音節(jié)/。uz],close[klɡu],[hum],no[n](2)在閉音節(jié)?/。[klk],t],[bks],sock[sk](3)在-st-ld。most[mcold[k(4)在nvth前/m],??v],mother[?e](5)不符：woman[?n],3/17

詞comfort[?mft],company[?mpni],[?m?k],discover[dis?v],vtscold[sk,從、、、(1)devoteB.D.[di?[??pld[s?ni[bl[km?(2)D.[?mp?s]?u[?nθ[?rist]

母(1)在開音節(jié)ju:/。：?nt],excuse[iks?duty,Tuesday?tju:zdi](2)在閉音節(jié)/bus[bs],mp],tlunch[lnt(3)在開音節(jié)u在母jlrsch后[u:]June[d,ruler[?],super[?sju:p](4)不符：push[pupul]4/17

詞[km?[kn?fju:z],culture[?lt?],function[?industrial[in?stril]從、、、(1)B.C.(2)母母y它為半元音”(1)在元音j/。yet[jet],yesterday[??(2)在大如位于輔音字且為非重音i/。happy[??ni],sunny[??(3)在單音ai/July[du:?try[trai]讀:youthθ[jɑ?ɑ[?reini]5/17

(1)hungryB.flyC.(2)?C.a,o,u/?/?],[?[?difiklt].e,i,y/i/,如result'[ri?lt],vic'tim[?viktim],hap'py[?h?pi].ar,er,ir,or,ur,yr/[?r?m],let'ter[?],[skmfrns]周圍,?kt]，?:m],?ɑ:t]persist'[p?west'ern[??o,u處讀按重讀car'go[?ɑɡu]貨,Ne'gro[?ɡr?]men'u[?menju:].u在/ju/(即化如reg'ular[?],?pjul],mon'ument[?a,i,y,u在于約定開音節(jié)結(jié)尾中i'solate[?leit],??sub'stitute[?y讀6/17

???kjupai]元字組有多，但很多字組的音有個(gè)同律那就由個(gè)音母成元字組發(fā)一元字的稱音第個(gè)母發(fā)。發(fā)音合通音外said讀作sed/。trail[treil],ein],[weit]合通常音外讀/sez/。讀Monday[?Tuesday[?tju:zdi]等讀:display[dis?plei],player[??ɡ合ea通音i:/，],tea[ti:],合ea還音/e/,例如?wee],sweater[?],heavy[?例如：ɡreit],steak[steik]等。7/17

teach[ti:t[ti:m](1)?n][bre]C.heaven[?hevn](2)?]wealth[welθ[steik]D.合ee通音i:/,也打[swi:t]：sheep[see[si:],[sli:p],合oa通音?u/詞?d],toad[tload[lgoat[ɡboat[b?ut],coat[kut],[s浸,soap[s合音аi/,也就：pie，die[dai]，，合ie音i:/。：piece[bi?belief[bi?thief[θi:f],chief[t，achieve[??t8/17

在friend[frend]一詞中/e/合ei母音i:/。receive[ri??],receipt[ri?發(fā),receiver[ri?],[si:z](1)belief[bi?li:f]侄女D.tie[tai](2)lie合音u:/，如[d[blu:],ɡ讀/ju:/,’?tju:zdi]val'ue[?pursue'[p??里ui音аi/音：guide[ɡ[bild]詞?flue,eu,ew(iew)讀如neu'tral[?；view[vju:],review'[ri?習(xí)?

[bB.quite[kwaɡlu:]膠9/17

有同音律元字組即兩第一個(gè)字母發(fā)，點(diǎn)習(xí)合音?i/。oi不出現(xiàn)在，：oil[il],il],il],iz],i],,n??讀:?izi],coin[kin],soy[s?,合音ow：flower[?flau],[kaunt],合ou,ow還讀?u/。例如：know,u]等們還可//??country[?ntri]等讀:outshout[mouth[mauθ],(1)A.C.[[?rid][?bl][?][?z](2)B.[?en][in?rid]合通音?:/。10/17

：autumn[?:t?:t],:]cause[k:z],au'ral[?:rl],law[l:],dawn[d:n]等：applaud??pl:d]，?，exhaustɡ?:st]，?:bri]，lawyer?:j]合的(1)讀:small[sm:l],ball[b:l],talk[t:k],[w:l],all[:l](2)讀:l/。

:lwe,?u],:lt],[':lm?st](3)在f,mа:/half[hɑ,calm[kɑ：[:l?altogether[?:lt?ɡ],ɑ[t?:k](1)recallkl]walk:k]salt[slt]?ɑalmost[':lm?st](2)ɑ:m]ɑ:f][f?C:l?D.talk:k]合kbook[buk],look,took）和生good'ness,foot'ball,wool'en等)讀/。

[ud]11/17

/u:/如:[ku:l]別詞/?/:

[fl?，blood及生詞（?：,stood[std]從、、、(1)[fut]A.C.[huk]鉤D.(2)[[ɡk]['kk音1．有“元音母R”的叫一合(1)字母組合通,dark[dɑ:k],mark[mɑ:k](2)在非讀?/。?lbeggar['be(r)],collar[?l],popular[?pjl(3)在字w,qu之讀/,:m],war[wquarter[?:t],quarrel['kwrl]12/17

ɑbark[bɑ:k],dark[dɑ,barber[?ɑ]師ward[w,warn[w:n],award['w從、、、(1):tA.warmth[w:mθ][?n?ɑ南[?:ɡju:]D.ɑ:p?nt(r)]木匠(2)parcel['pɑɑ

:dr?b]

regard[rbeggar['beD.rl]合ir,ur,的(1)er,ir,通/?:/。：term[t:m],her[h(r)],girl[ɡ:l],bird[b:d],nurse[n:s],hurt[h:t](2)//?:/讀?:/例:d],worker['w:k,:ld],worm[w蟲afford[?f:d],:n],horse[h:s](3)er,ir,ur,or在非/?/,如river['r(r)],ɑ:m,,doctor['dkt。?,torch[t?,?:],13/17

merchant['m:t,curtain['k從、、、(1)nervous[?s]hB.organize[':na?搬運(yùn)absorb[b's(2)forward['f:wworship['w::m]

D.determine[dfortunately[?:ttli]合音?:/：,:(r)],board[b合our還作au?/。例如：等。，讀/?:/。例如：journey。：pour[p,fourteen[?:?,:(r)],blackboard[?:d],aboard[??:d](1)mourn[m:n]?(r)]面B.??:nl新聞

D.??(2)aboard[?b:d]ours[arz]['d:ncourt[k:t]D.hour['a合are,air,ear,eir,的發(fā)14/17

(1)字母合air,ear,eir,音?/字母組在讀/：,heard[h:d],earn[:n],:t等(3)字母讀i?/,例如clear,ear[,beard中的ear雖讀?/,：中ear讀/a:/。(4)字母合還可?/,例如:here[h等。：share[,spare[spe,chair[t(r)],(r)],[pe(r)],(r)],theirs[e?,where[hw?igh

high,讀/如daugh'ter[?:t,caught[k:t],[t:t]；。在could[k?d]/u/。a-ace-ade-age/pal'ace[?p?l殿com'rade['kmre,vil'lage['v,ac'curate[?t]e在讀/cru'el['kru:?,op,stu'dent[?stju:dnt],si'lence['sa,flu'ency[?.i-/?/,如?s在moun'tai['ma??,Fri'day[?for'feit['f:fval'le