2018版高中英語（人教版）必修4同步練習(xí)題：Unit 5 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)15

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十五)Ⅰ.完成句子1．人人應(yīng)該受到平等地尊重。Everyoneshould________________.2．這位秘書安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。Thesecretaryarranged________________.3．作為學(xué)生你的表現(xiàn)很優(yōu)秀。____________asastudentisveryexcellent.4．第一堂課非常令人愉快——我很喜歡！Thefirstlesson________________－Ilikeditalot!5．我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良有思想的年輕人。________________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.【答案】1.beequallyrespected2.aconvenienttimeandplace3.Yourperformance4.wasveryenjoyable5.MyfirstimpressionⅡ.閱讀理解AKewGardensliesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinsouthwestLondon.Itcoversanareaof120hectares(公頃)andhaslotsofplants.ThedistancefromthemaingatetothePagodainthesouthisaroundoneandahalfkilometres.Thereisavisitorcentrenearthegatewhereyoucanpickupaguidebookforthegarden.Thenyoucandecidewhatyouwanttosee.NeartheentranceisthePalmHouse，whichwascompletedin1848.Inthishousetherearehugebananatrees，aswellasotherplantsfromthehotandwetpartsofAfricaandAsia.ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.YournextstopmightbethePagoda.Thisisaseven-storeyed(七層的)buildingbuiltin1761，whichlookslikeatraditionalChinesetemplebuilding.ThereisabamboogardenwithmanyChinesebambooplantsandChinesepalmsinit.TheRoseGardenisbeautifulinsummerandtheWoodlandisanareafullofhugeredwoodtreesfromCalifornia.AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.ThePalacewasbuiltmorethan300yearsago.Ithasawonderfulgardenattheback.Informationboardstellvisitorshowalotofcommonplantsareusedasmedicines.KewGardensisanenjoyableandeducationalexperiencethroughouttheyearforpeopleofallages.MakesureyougotothesegardensifyouvisitLondon.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了倫敦的邱園。1．ThetexttellsusthatKewGardens________.A．isfamousforoldgardenbuildingsB．hasalotofwonderfulviewsC．hasmanydifferentkindsofplantsD．isfarfromLondon【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段提供的信息haslotsofplants可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtheplantswereusedformakingboats，you'dbettergotothe________.A．PagodaB．PalmHouseneartheentranceC．museumbesidethePalmHouseD．Kew【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.”可知在thePalmHouse旁邊的博物館展出植物的用途。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．InKewGardens，KewPalaceisaplace________.A．whereakingoncelivedB．whichwasbuiltin1761C．wheremedicinesareproducedD．whichpeopleshouldvisit【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第四段第一句“AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.”表明D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.ToattractthereaderstovisitKewGardens.B．ToinvitethereaderstoLondon.C．ToshowtheuseoftheplantsinKewD．Toteachtheknowledgeofplantsandanimals.【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者旨在告訴讀者去了倫敦一定要去參觀邱園，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：10642039】TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麋鹿自然保護(hù)區(qū))isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴)intheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforthewildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.5．TheYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________partofChina.A．northeast B．northwestC．southeast D．southwest【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.”可知，這個(gè)濕地保護(hù)區(qū)在江蘇省，而江蘇省位于中國(guó)的東南部。所以本題選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Whatistheweatherusuallylikeinthewetlands?A．Hot. B．Dry.C．Cold. D．Mild.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.”可知，濕地的氣溫既不高，也不低，應(yīng)該是正合適。所以本題選D。【答案】D7．WhenistheWorldWetlandsDay?A．OnJune25th. B．OnApril22nd.C．OnMarch23rd. D．OnFebruary2nd.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過“Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.”可知，世界濕地日是在二月二日。所以本題選D?！敬鸢浮緿8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Wetlands—ValuableB．China'sWetlandsAreintheWorld'sListC．Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsD．SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands【解析】主旨大意題。講述濕地的概況是為了讓讀者了解，然而最終強(qiáng)調(diào)的還是濕地對(duì)于地球的重要性。所以A選項(xiàng)為最佳答案?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.語法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes1.________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhow2.________(express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany3.________(difficult)．Inthefirstplace，itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein4.________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there5.________(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish6.________(proper)．AsfarasIam7.________(concern)，mysuggestionis8.________weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher9.________help，ifnecessary.Inshort，IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.________developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】1.less2.toexpress3.difficulties4．perly7.concerned8．that9.for10.theⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutoftheline，andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe