高三英語晚自習英語限時小訓(xùn)（三）

第=2*17頁，共=2*NUMPAGES48頁第=2*PAGE48頁，共=2*NUMPAGES48頁高三英語晚自習英語限時小訓(xùn)（三）[練習時間——3.19日]一、閱讀理解AFarnCASHBACKwithaPlatinumRewardsMastercardGreenStateCREDTTUNION3×PointsOnCas2×PointsOnGroceries1×PointsOnAllOtherPurchasesEarnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto(相當于)1%cashback.PlatinumRewardsMastercardHighlights*NoAnnualFees*Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted*WorldwideacceptanceofMastercard*A25-daygraceperiod(寬限期)onpurchases*Forthefirstsixmonthswithalownon-variablerateat13.9%—20.9%APR(AnnualPercentageRate)Contactless—enabledMastercardGreenStatecardsnowcomewithcontactlesspaymenttechnologybuilrin.Thesecardsuseradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)technologytoallowtheusertosimplyholdthecardnearthecardreadertoprocessthetransaction(交易).Thereisnoneedtoinsertthecard.Justlookforthefourcurvedlinesonthecardreadertosceifitacceptsthecontactlessmethod.Ifthestoredoesnothaveacontactlessreader,youcansimplyusetheconventionalmethodstoprocessthetransaction.GreenStatecardsarecompatible(兼容的)withpopularmobilewalletsincludingApplePay,GooglePay&SamsungPay.LoadyourCreenStatecardtoacontactlesspaymentsenabledsmartphoneorwatehanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted.1.Ifyouspend$60ongas,howmuchcashcanyougetback?A．$0.6 B．$1.2 C．$1.8 D．$6.02.WhatisthehighlightofusingPlatmumRewardsMastercard?A．Youcandelaypayingtheannualfee.B．Youcangetbonuspointsuponfirstuse.C．Youcanapplyforthecardwolrdwide.D．Youcanreceivethecardwithin25days.3.WhatspecialfeaturedoGreenstatecardshave?A．Theyhavefourcurvedlinesonthesurface.B．Theyaretherightsizeforyourwallets.C．Theycanbeloadedtoanymobliledevice.D．Theycanbeusedforcontact-freepayments.BSantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.ThisisbeforethefirsttrainofthedayarrivesfromOllantaytambo.Weboardedourbusandheadedupthemountain!Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.Intheearly1900s,thesitewasnotasmuchrediscoveredasitwasmadefamousbyHiramBingham,anexplorerwhowaslookingforthehiddencityoftheIncas.Infact,localfarmerswereusingpartofMachuPicchutogrowfoodatthetime.NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遺棄).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.Heseemedveryconscious(有意識的)ofourlimitedtimeandwantedtomakesurewegotthemostoutofourvisit.Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(開合橋).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.Infact,thetrailbecametoodangeroustogoanyfurthersowemadeourwaybacktothemainsiteandhadplentyoftimetotakegreatphotosthere.AfterSantiagowassatisfiedwehadseenmuchaswecould,wetookthebusbacktoAguasCalientes.；4.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSpanishinparagraph1?A．ToshowthatMachuPicchuwasdifficulttofind.B．TodescribehowMachuPicchuwasdamaged.C．TodiscusshowvaluableMachuPicchuis.D．ToexplainwhyMachuPicchuisattractive.；5.HowdoestheauthordescribeMachuPicchu?A．Itwaswellprotectedbylocalpeople.B．Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.C．ItwashiddenbytheIncas.D．Itwasagreathumancreation.；6.Whentheauthorstoodonthedrawbridge,shewasprobably.A．tired B．fearful C．excited D．surprised；7.WhatcanweinferaboutSantiago?A．HelivesinMachuPicchu. B．HeknowsMachuPicchuwell.C．HecomesfromSpain. D．Heisalocalfarmer.CIwasattheGatheringforScienceinBoston,on22April2017,aswere70.000otherscientists.Weweretheretostandupforfactsandtruth.Wherearethecrowdsofscientistsnow?Sincethen,harmsfromsciencedenialhaveonlyincreased:globalsufferinghasgrownowingtoinactiononclimatechange,andsomeepidemicshaverisenalongwithvaccineskepticism.I'vebeenouttheretalkingtothesciencedeniers,andI'veaskedmyscientistfriendstocomewithme.“Thosepeoplejustaren'tworthtalkingto.”they'llsay.“Iwouldn'tmakeadifferenceanyway.”What'swrong.Thosepeoplecananddochangetheirminds,althoughitrequiressomeonetoputinthetimetoovercomedistrust.Tobesure,manyexpertshavelaunchedthemselvesagainstmisinformation,enduringabuseonsocialmediaandeventhreatstotheirsafety.Butwhenscientiststurndownmyinvitations,it'snotbecauseoffear.Mostoften,theirexcusesaregroundedinthe“backfireeffect”,aquestionable2010findingthatpeoplesometimesembracemisconceptionsmorestronglywhenfaredwithcorrectiveinformation,implyingthatpushingbackagainstfalsehoodsiscounter-productive.Eventheresearcherswhoseresultswereexaggeratedtopopularizethisideadonotembraceitanymore,andarguethatthetruechallengeislearninghowbesttotargetcorrectiveinformation.Infact,evidenceisgrowingthatrebuttalscanheeffective.Sciencedeniersalldrawonthesameflawedreasoningtechniques:cherry-pickingevidence,relyingonfakeexperts,andengaginginillogicalreasoning.Alandmark2019studyshowedthatcritiquingtheflawedtechniquescancontainthespreadofmisinformation.Sohowdoes“techniquerebuttal”workinpractice?ArnaudGagneurandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSherbrookeconductedmorethan1.00020-minuteinterviewsinwhichtheylistenedtonewparents'concernsaboutvaccinationsandansweredtheirquestions.Thoseparents'childrenwere9%morelikelytoreceiveallthevaccinesontheschedulethanwerethoseofuninterviewedparentswhosebabiesweredeliveredinthesamematernityward.Onemothertoldhim:“It'sthefirsttimethatI'vehadadiscussionlikethis,andIfeelrespected,andItrustyou.”Itisself-evidentinsciencecommunicationthatyoucannotconvinceasciencedenierwithfactsalone;mostsciencedeniersdon'thavealackofinformation,butalackoftrust.Sowhatshouldscientistsdo?Evennon-expertsranusetechniquerebuttal.Ageologistcanengageaneighborwhoisvaccinehesitant.Aproteinbiologistrancoachanauntorunclewhowants“moreevidence”thatclimatechangeisreal.Insteadofshillingtomorecomfortableconversations,engageinrespectfulexchange.Ifyouspendmoretimeaskingquestionsthanofferingexplanations,peoplewillbemorelikelytopayattentiontotheexplanationsthatyoudooffer.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheGatheringforScienceaddressedonlineabuse.B．Thesilenceofscientistsworsensharmfromsciencedenial.C．Ineffectivevaccinesspeedupthespreadofsomeepidemics.D．Theauthor'sfriendsfinditvaluabletotalkwithsciencedeniers.9.Accordingtothepassage,the“backfireeffect”.A．suggestscautionbeforecorrectingothersB．emphasizestheeffectivenessofrebuttalsC．resultsfromflawedreasoningtechniquesD．enjoyswidesupportintheacademicfield10.Thelasttwoparagraphssuggestthat.A．theinterviewedparentsagreedtovaccinationduetothesufficiencyoftheinformationB．geologistsandproteinbiologistsneedtomakesuretheconversationsarecomfortableC．scientistsareencouragedtolistencarefullyandaskquestionsduringinteractionD．scientistsshouldteachnon-expertshowtoconductrespectfulexchanges11.Inwritingthispassage,theauthoraimsto.A．expressconcernsformisinformationB．a(chǎn)nalyzethemotcauseofsciencedenialC．a(chǎn)dvocateemployingtechniquerebuttalD．presenttheproblemsscientistsencounter二、七選五It'sabouttimesomebodydestroyedthatoldmyth(神話)aboutchildhoodbeingthehappiestperiodofyourlife.Childhoodmaycertainlybefairlyhappy,butitsgreatestmomentscan'tcomparewiththejoyofbeinganadult.12Adultschoosetheclothestheirchildrenwillwear,thebookstheywillreadandthefriendstheywillplaywith.Thisisanadultworld.1314Butwhichadultwouldhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkiswatchedbysomeadult,Rememberhowgentlepressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“ifyoudon'tdoasIsay,Iwill...”.I'msureyouwillneverforget!Evenso,theseareonlypartofchild'strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoftensufferfromterribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan'tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.1315Adultscansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemostpainfulpartofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence.1316Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy.Feelingsaresensitiveandheartseasilybroken.Teenagersexperiencemomentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Whatahappytimeitistogrowup.Suddenlyyougetyourbalance;theworldopensupbeforeyou.Youarefreetochoose;youhaveyourownplacetoliveinandyourownmoneytospend.Youdonothavetoaskapprovalforeverythingyoudo.17A．Youareoneyourself!B．Whoeveraskedasix-year-oldforopinion?C．Sometimes,adultscouldbeverycrueltochildren.D．Theyoftenhavesuchfearinthedarkorinthedreams.E.Astheoldsayinggoes:Sparetherodandspoilthechild.F.Thereisacompletelackofself-confidenceduringthistime.G.Youmusthaveheardthesewordsabouthowhappyitistobeachild.三、完形填空AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll(玩具娃娃).“Dollshavea21wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’sa(n)22shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids23theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a24saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(傷疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis25period.“It’s26totellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’andtobuild27thatway,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout28that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend29aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word30andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She31herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn’t32foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis33.Assheexplains,“Everykid,34gender,age,medicalissueorbodytype,shouldlookintothe35faceofadollandseetheirown.”21.A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion22.A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience23.A．turnto B．a(chǎn)daptto C．realize D．ignore24.A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend25.A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive26.A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard27.A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication28.A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing29.A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted30.A．came B．failed C．spread D．read31.A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost32.A．charged B．gone C．a(chǎn)sked D．paid33.A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous34.A．regardlessof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)ccordingto35.A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Along-timegreatintheworldoftennis,SwissstarRogerFedererrecentlyannouncedthattheLaverCupinLondonwouldbehislastATPtenniseventbefore36(step)awayfromGrandSlamtournaments(大滿貫賽事)entirely.Afterfacingseveralsportsinjuriesandsurgeries(手術(shù))inthepastfewyears,suchastwokneesurgeriesin2020andanotherin2021,41-year-oldFedererhasfeltthetimeisright37(draw)hiscareertoaclose,knowinghisbody’slimits.AsFederer38(say)，“Iknowmybody’slimits,anditsmessagetome39(late)hasbeenclear.”O(jiān)fallhisachievements,Federerisbest-knownasa20-timegrandslam40(win).Inspiteofthehotcompetitionatthetop,Federerwas41continuestobelovedbyfriends,42(fan)andrivals(對手)alike.UponhearingnewsofFederer’sretirement(退役)hisrivalNadalsaidonTwitter,“It’sbeenapleasurebutalso43honourtosharealltheseyearswithyou,livingsomany44(amaze)momentsonandoffthecourt.”Aftersuchaperfectsportsjourney,Federer’sinfluence45tenniswillcontinuetobefeltintheyearsanddecadeslocome.五、翻譯46.莫言是首位中國諾貝爾文學獎獲得者，迄今寫了幾十本小說，能引起讀者的共鳴。(which,identify)（漢譯英）47.中外游客不僅領(lǐng)略了這里的山水美景，也對當?shù)氐奈幕陀凭脷v史有了大致的了解。(Notonly)（漢譯英）48.青少年們垃圾食品吃得越多，越可能冒長胖的風險，所以他們最好就日常飲食做出明智的選擇。（likely）(漢譯英)49.如果你能請高年級的學生來給我們指導(dǎo)一下如何保持取得進步的信心，以及如何在意外事件中做出恰當?shù)姆磻?yīng)，我將不勝感激。(appreciate,react)（漢譯英）六、寫作50.為了傳承和弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化和讓師生領(lǐng)略非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（intangibleculturalheritage）的魅力，你市文化館在你校開展了“非遺進校園”活動。請你用英文寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動宗旨；2.活動內(nèi)容及方式；3.活動影響及師生體會。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目已為你寫好。Aneventoftheintangibleculturalheritage

參考答案1.C；2.B；3.D4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C12.B；18.G；19.D；20.F；17.A21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28