英語議論文常用寫作句型

英語議論文常用寫作句型一、開頭句型我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說——直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。..hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. 既有利又有弊。例如：bviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.舉一反三：.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages.hasmanyadvantages.Forexample，...However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，...hasitsdisadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背誦。)口II play(s)animportantrole／partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：□1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．舉一反三：1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlongdistancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．Withthedevelopmentof...,隨著 的發(fā)展，例如：口1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar..Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious..Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．舉一反三：1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，還能夠用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等來表達(dá)。）口本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家能夠根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believethat．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements,but...當(dāng)說到 ，有些人認(rèn)為 ，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……?！醣窘Y(jié)構(gòu)先用whenitcomesto...引出話題，再用some...others...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說Thereissometruthinboth...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用6口匕..很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：口TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.二、結(jié)尾句型英語議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V....takemeasurestodosth.例如：口.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld..We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．常用句型二開頭句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...□7.It'slikelythat口8.It'shardlythat...口It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二，銜接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述口Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore不過問題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以……口Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultliesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鑒于當(dāng)前形勢(shì)口Ashasbeenmentionedabove...Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們能夠說However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...不過我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即三，結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered,總來說之口Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來……也許更好四，能句型Let'stake...toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明口let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.It’sremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...sothat,so...that...正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用"I”“You”“We”等等主觀的稱謂！Themostcommonmistakes：Useofquestions.Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement：Example："Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?"Changeto："Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."Useof"andsoon"&"etc."Youcan'tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"soon"and"etc"areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse"soon"and"etc"youareusingnon-formallanguage.Example：Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety：Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.Changeto：TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.Using"I"Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuse"Ithink""Ifeel"(andother"I"typestatements.Instead,usewordslike"one"andphraseslike"thereader"or"theaudience."Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;therefore,"I"isnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.Examples："Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs."Changeto：Catsarebetterthandogs.TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.Useof"You""Your""We""Us""Our"Pleasedonotusethesewordsinaformalessay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,butreadersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaperinsinuatesthat"You"/"We"dosomething.Itbringstoopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcanmakethereaderuncomfortable.Examples：Ithink/InmyopinionChangeto：moregeneralstatementsIthinkWarisapointlessactivity.Warisapointlessactivity.You/YourChangeto：Aperson/people/His/Her/One/One'sYouthinkthatreadingisboring.Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.Our/We/Uschangeto：His/Her/PeopleWeallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreateabettersociety.高考英語作文常用詞語和句型一．開頭用語：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想?！缸h論論文：口Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.書信：Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.口頭通知或介紹情況：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.演講稿：Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.二.并歹U用語：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,口Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三.對(duì)比用語：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.遞進(jìn)用語：even,besides,what'smore,asfor,so???that…，worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.例證用語：inone'sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyAsamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.時(shí)序用語：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametimeinthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用語：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.總結(jié)用語：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.常用句型（一）段首句.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……□Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto Somepeoplesuggestthat.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在很多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday..現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了很多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……?？赥oday,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second, Whatmakesthingsworseisthat .口.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，很多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且?ManypeoplelikeNowadays，itiscommontobecause.ManypeoplelikeBesides.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ihasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat Tothem, 口.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重?？贛anisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious..……已成為人的注重的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway..……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了很多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell..根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖能夠看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？口Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，it

canbeseenthatwhile.Obviously，butwhy?canbeseenthatwhile.Obviously，butwhy?（二）中間段落句.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof tthesametime，theysay □.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve .Forexample， Worst口ofall， 口.……對(duì)我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……□ isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First， What's口TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmore, Mostimportantofall, 口.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們能夠……?？赥hereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan 口.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，口Confrontedwith weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto 口Foronething，F(xiàn)oranother，.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample. Inaddition. All口thesemeasureswillcertainly .口.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是因?yàn)椤?□Why Thefirstreasonisthat Thesecondreasonis The口thirdis Forallthis,themaincauseof useto……..不過，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……?？贖owever,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides, alsohas口itsowndisadvantages,suchas…….即使如此，我相信……更有利?？贜onetheless,Ibelievethat ismoreadvantageous.□.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：口Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat because