經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總

常用經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯：economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管束經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混淆經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級(jí)成分privatesector私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門publicsector公共部門,公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)顛簸economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰敗economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)固economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)還原understanding商定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增加economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨向economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)局勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購置力scarcity欠缺stagnation阻滯,冷清,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)立資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資本frozenassets凍結(jié)財(cái)產(chǎn)fixedassets固定財(cái)產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用財(cái)產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve預(yù)備金,貯備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資本分派contributionoffunds資本捐贈(zèng)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund不測(cè)開銷,預(yù)備金reservefund預(yù)備金bufferfund緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資,財(cái)產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount常常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)current-accountholder支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅游支票chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money錢幣issue刊行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國(guó)錢幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換錢幣exchangerate匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場(chǎng)foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation謀利saving儲(chǔ)裝,存款depreciation減價(jià),貶值devaluation(錢幣)貶值revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinflation沒法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨收縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)stockexchange股票市場(chǎng)stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,股票交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票擁有人,股東dividend股息,盈利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券share,commonstock一般股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue刊行股票parvalue股面價(jià)錢,票面價(jià)錢bull買手,多頭bear賣手,空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰敗doldrums景氣阻滯dull盤整ease廢弛raisinglimit漲停板break狂跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)久貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借錢人borrowing借錢interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt歸并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)久債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid救助allowance,grant,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)貼金,津貼cost成本,花費(fèi)expenditure,outgoings開銷,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開銷,間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)花費(fèi),營(yíng)業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營(yíng)業(yè)花費(fèi)runningexpenses平時(shí)花費(fèi),經(jīng)營(yíng)花費(fèi)miscellaneouscosts雜項(xiàng)花費(fèi)overheadexpenses間接花費(fèi),治理花費(fèi)upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修花費(fèi),保養(yǎng)花費(fèi)transportcosts運(yùn)輸花費(fèi)socialcharges社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)花費(fèi)contingentexpenses,contingencies或有花費(fèi)apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)偦ㄙM(fèi)income收入,利潤(rùn)earnings利潤(rùn),利潤(rùn)grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總利潤(rùn)grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額netincome純利潤(rùn),凈收入,利潤(rùn)凈額averageincome均勻收入nationalincome公民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤(rùn)率,盈利率yield產(chǎn)量利潤(rùn),利潤(rùn)率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,增值duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation收稅,納稅fiscalcharges財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價(jià)稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員公民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均公民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue鼓舞giveincentiveto投入input宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改良經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整改經(jīng)濟(jì)次序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實(shí)在的tangible全領(lǐng)會(huì)議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧路leadonetoablindalley措施move腳踏實(shí)地seektruthfromfacts引進(jìn)、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試試看haveago(atsth.)精髓、精髓、實(shí)質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活公司invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使負(fù)擔(dān)besaddledwith營(yíng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的公司goingconcerns被吞并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness擅長(zhǎng)接受的receptive增額、增值、增加increment發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth抽樣檢查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價(jià)上升部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實(shí)質(zhì)增加率actualgrowthrate國(guó)際進(jìn)出internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總薪資totalwages分派形式formsofdistribution風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本riskfunds治理不善poormanagement農(nóng)業(yè)farming林業(yè)forestry畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry副業(yè)sidelineproduction漁業(yè)fishing第一家產(chǎn)primaryindustry第二家產(chǎn)secondaryindustry第三家產(chǎn)tertiaryindustry生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces公有制publicownership私有制privateownership全民全部制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社會(huì)主義集體全部制socialistcollectiveownership厲行節(jié)儉，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外資公司foreign-fundedenterprise合資公司jointventure合作公司cooperativeenterprise獨(dú)資公司whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise一其中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints資本主義和社會(huì)主義其實(shí)不是以計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來區(qū)分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.初步成立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體系。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.work/needs.經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造改革。reformineconomicstructure節(jié)余勞動(dòng)力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營(yíng)體制operativemechanism發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)理作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)理相聯(lián)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)理相聯(lián)合的體制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulationChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促使委員會(huì)NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade

美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation

日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan

日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促使會(huì)BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade

英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促使委員會(huì)InternationalChamberofCommerce

國(guó)際商會(huì)InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance

國(guó)際大海運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAluminaAssociation

國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)UniversalPostalUnion,UPU

萬國(guó)郵政結(jié)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC

關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard

聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易結(jié)盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟(jì)互幫委員會(huì)Eurogroup歐洲公司GroupofTen十國(guó)公司CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國(guó)委員會(huì)CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎兼顧委員會(huì)CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場(chǎng)LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易結(jié)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場(chǎng)AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場(chǎng)CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體英語教課常用的句子：1.上課(Beginningaclass)(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.2.問候(Greeting)Hello,boysandgirls/children.Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingattendance)(8)Who’sondutytoday?/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12)Who’sabsent?/Who’saway?(13)Whereishe/she?(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.Gobac