2021-2022學(xué)年東莞市八年級下英語期末考試題(附答案)

PAGEPAGE12021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量自查八年級英語一、語法選擇（10110）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Nowadays,wecanseeBingDwenDweneverywhere:onT-shirts,posters,planes,andinourhearts.Sinceitappearedatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,mybrother 1 twoBingDwenDwentoys.DoyouwanttohaveaBingDwenDwen?Howmuchdoyouknowabout 2 ?BingDwenDwenisababypanda.Itisn’t 3 adultone.Itwearsashell( 殼)madeofice.CaoXueandJiangYufanbroughtthecutepandatous. 4 first,theideacamefromatraditionalChinesefoodtanghulu. 5 mostpeoplethoughtthetanghuluideawasgreat,theteamthoughtitwasn’tenoughtostandforanoldandgreatcountry.Sotheytriedagainandagain.Whilethey 6 the肖像)intheshell,theychangeditintoatiger,arabbitandmanyotheranimals.Atlast,theydecidedtousethepandabecausetheythinkitis 7 intheworld.BingDwenDwenhastwomeaningsinChinese.Bingmeans“ice”.Dwenstandsforhealth.PeopleoftenuseDweninchildren’snames.Theyhopethechildrencanlive 8 .Inorder 9 thepandalooknicer,CaoandhisteammembersflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceformoreinformationaboutthepandas.Theyfoundthatababy 10 headisalmostthesamesizeasitsbody,makingitcuter.Sotheyimprovedtheimageaccordingtoababypanda.A.ownsA.itA.aA.InA.UnlessA.discuss

B.ownedB.herB.anB.ToB.UntilB.willdiscuss

C.hasownedC.himC.theC.OnC.BecauseC.werediscussing

D.willownD.themD./D.AtD.AlthoughD.havediscussedA.themostpopular B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.popularA.healthyA.makeA.panda’s

B.healthB.tomakeB.panda

C.healthilyC.makingC.pandas

D.healthierD.makesD.pandas’二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。)題目所選的選項涂黑。Haveyouheardofonlinefitness(健身)training?Recently,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Insteadofgoingouttoplaysports,manypeople 11 tostayathomeandexercisewiththevideos.Sam,afitnesstrainer,madealotoffitnessvideosandputthemontheInternet.Someofhisvideosbecamepopular,andhegotmorethanonemillionfans.“Itis 12 .Ididn’texpectthatmyvideosweresopopular.I 13 wantedtorecordmyeverydayworkandencouragemyfamilyandfriendstoexercise.”Sam’saunt,a70-year-oldwoman, 14 followingSam’strainingvideosathome.“Iusedtoenjoydancinginmyneighborhood.AfterSam 15 theonlinefitnesstrainingtome,Ifounditwasmorefuntoexercisethisway.1amsureIlookmuch 16 thanmyfriendsofmyage.AneighborthinksIamonly50yearsold.”Quiteafewpeoplestartthiskindoftrainingwithgreat 17 .Whentheyfeeltiredsittinginfrontofthecomputer,theycanfollowthevideos.Theexercisemayseem 18 ,butitisactuallyquitetiring.However,itisgoodfortheirbodyiftheycontinueexercising.Also,itcan 19 .Peoplefeelmorerelaxedthroughexercise.Nowthatmoreandmorepeoplerealizethe 20 ofhealth,onlinefitnesstrainingwillbemorepopular.Doyouagree?A.agree

B.offer

C.choose D.rememberA.unfairA.mostlyA.keepsonA.checkedA.smarterA.successA.boring

B.unusualB.simplyB.worksonB.tookB.braverB.interestB.clever

C.unluckyC.especiallyC.dependsonC.explainedC.youngerC.conditionC.easy

D.unbelievableD.suddenlyD.livesonD.introducedD.friendlierD.performanceD.magicA.cheerthemup B.callthemup

C.putthemup

D.wakethemupA.beautytrouble

pressureimportance三、閱讀理解（15230）閱讀AB井將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHowmuchdoyouknowabout“tigers”?The“tiger”withthemostbeautifulsoundThetigerwiththemostbeautifulsoundisChunyu,anancientmusicalinstrument( 器).Ifyouwanttovisitit,youcangotoShifangMuseum,SichuanProvince.Itstopbasatiger-shapedhandle手柄).Attheverybeginning,ChinesepeopleusedChunyuinwars.Thenpeopleuseditinparties.Themostexpensive“tiger”In2010,atigerpaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishiwassoldatapriceof$3.6millioninHongKong.AmongonlyseveraltigerpaintingsmadebyQi,thisonewasabirthdaygifttohisgoodfriend,YangHu.ItisdifferentfrommostChina’stigerpaintingsbecauseQipaintedthistigerfromtheback.Butpeoplecanstillfeelhowstrongthetigeriswithoutseeingitsface.Theloveliest“tiger”Tiger-headshoesareatraditionalwearingforchildreninChina.Theirnamecomesfromthetoecap()becauseitlooksliketheheadofatiger.InthenorthofChina,peoplealsocallthemcat-headshoes.Theyarebrightandmostlyinredandyellow.Chinesepeoplemakethetiger-headshoesforthekidsandhopethattheycanbeasstrongastigers.Peoplecanseethe“tiger”withthemostbeautifulsound .inYunnan B.inSichuanC.inHongKong D.inGuangdongThetigerpaintingisdifferentfrommostChina’stigerpaintingsbecause .itwaspaintedbyQiBaishiC.itwaspaintedfromtheback

B.itwassoldatahighpriceD.itwasabirthdaygiftTheunderlinedword“Their”inthepassagerefersto指) .theshoes’thecats’thekids’ D.thetigers’Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thereisatiger-shapedhandleatthetopofChunyu.QiBaishimadealotoftigerpaintingsinhislife.PeopleinSouthChinacalltiger-headshoescat-headshoes.Childrencanbecomestrongbywearingtigershoes.Thispassageisprobablyfrom .aletter B.adictionaryB

C.astorybook D.amagazineJiangjinBaishaYangtzeRiverBridgewasputintouseonJanuary26thisyear.Ittookfiveyearstobuildthebridge.Thebridgeis1,300meterslongintotal(總共).Themainbridgeis590meterslong.Thedriverscandriveonthebridgeataspeedof60km/h.Atripthatusedtotakeanhouronlytakes10minutesnow.WuHouwei,anengineer,saidtheyplannedtobuildabridgewith15piers( )atthebeginning.Twoofthepierswouldbeinthemiddleoftheriver.Itwasaprettygoodplan.Butthiscausedaproblem.Manykindsofprotectedfishliveinthisareathroughwinter.Thetwopierstookupsomeoftheirlivingspace.WhenWuHouweiknewaboutthis,heandhisteamquicklymadeadecisiontochangetheplan.Itwasdifficulttochangetheplan,buttheytriedtheirbest.Aftertheyimprovedtheirplan,thebridgewasmoreexpensivethanbefore.ButtheythoughtitwastheirdutytotakecareoftheYangtzeRiver.TheChinesegovernmentmadea10-yearplanin2020toprotectthelivingenvironmentforthewildanimalsintheriver.Itbannedfishingintheriver.Thishasbroughtagreatchange.Whentheexpertsdidaresearchin2021,theyfoundoutthatmanyfishcouldlivelongerthanbefore.Themainbridgeis long.1,300meters B.590meters C.60meters D.26metersWuHouweiandhisteamdecidedtochangetheplanbecausetheywantedto .finishthebridgequicklyC.makethebridgeshorter

B.helpthefishermenD.protectthewildanimalsTheunderlinedword“banned”inthepassagemeans .stopped

practicedenjoyed D.consideredWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thetwopiersarequiteuselessC.itwaseasytochangetheplanThispassageismainlyabout .thecostofbuildingthebridgeC.theprotectionoftheYangtzeRiverC

theimprovedplanwaslessexpensiveD.thefishintherivercanlivelongernowB.thenumberofthefishintheriverD.theopeningdayofthenewbridge并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。( )31.Robertisinterestedin A.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaspace.Hewantstofindsomethingeasytoread.( )32.Kenlovesexciting

Itisaboutanamazingjourneyunderthesea.Readerscanmeetalotofspecialplants,animalsandwonderfulscenesunderthesea.B.AnimalHomesThebookopensuparealworldofanimalhomes.Itprovidesalotofpicturesofanimals.Someofthemmaybescary.journeys.Hewantstoreadbookabout C.HowWeGototheMoonthesea.

Afterreadingit,youwillfindhowharditistolandonthemoonandgetbackfromit.Therearealotofpicturesinthebookandthewordsaresimpleandclear.( )33.Jimmystudiesveryhard D.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentandfeelstired.Hewouldliketolearnsmarterwaysstudy.( )34.Kellyisateenager.Sheis

Tobecomeatopstudent,mostpeoplethinkitneedshardwork.Butthebooktellsyousomesmarterwaysofstudy.E.TheHouseonMangoStreetItisastoryaboutchildhood.Themaincharacterisayounggirl.ShegrowsupintheUS.Shewantstofindoutwhoandwhatshewillbe.worryingabouthergrowingbodyand F.AStreetCatNamedBobwantstoknowmoreaboutit.

Bobisacatlookingforaplacetosleep.WhenthelittleboyJamesandBobmeet,theybecomebestfriends.Ifyoulikewarmstories,itwouldbegoodbookforyou.( )35.Lilywantstoreadawarm G.TheCareandKeepingofYoustoryforherlittlesontohelphimlearntomakefriendswithanimals.

Itisanadvicebookforgirls.Itwillguideyouthroughgrowingup.Itcoversquestionsaboutyourgrowingbody,personalcare,andmore!四、句子翻譯（5210）按照下面各題的漢語意思用英語完成句子，把答案寫在橫線上，詞數(shù)不限。他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。你可以去倒垃圾嗎？我想要幫助無家可歸的人。他爸爸去過北京很多次。Mary？五、短文填空（10110）正確、意義相符的單詞。MostcountriesintheworldcelebrateMother’sday.Thisyear,Mother’sdaywas41May9.Cathy’sschoolencouragedthestudentstodo42meaningfultoshowlovetotheirmothers.Cathydecidedtodosomecookingtothankhermom.Shewantedtochickenbecauseitwashermother’s43dish.OnthemorningofMay9,shehadaquickbreakfast,thenshewenttothemarkettobuychicken.Aftercomingbackhome,Cathybegantocook.44shewascooking,sheaskedhermomtoenjoyhertime.WhenCathyputthedishbeforehermomand45herahappyMother’sDay,hermomwassurprisedandhappy.After46,Cathydidthedishesandcleanedupthekitchen.Cathythoughthelpinghermomintheayardwasalsoagoodidea.Hermomlovedplantingflowers.Intheafternoon,theydecidedtoplantsomemore 47 intheyard.Cathygoteverythingready.Thenthey 48someholes,puttheflowersinandwateredthem.Shefeltgreatto 49 withhermomandquiteenjoyedspendingtimetogether.InCathy’s 50 ,doingchoresisn’tjustawaytoshowthanks.Itisourdutytosharehouseworkinourdailylife.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 49. 48. 50. 六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分。)閱讀下面的短文，回答問題（515）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Lisa 2022-5-25 11:29Myfavoriteteacher,MissLiu,leftourschoolthisterm.Shewasmyhistoryteacher.Shealwaysmadeherclassesinteresting.Andshewasreallyfriendlytousall.Thankstoher,Ibecameinterestedinhistory.Wehaveanewhistoryteachernow,butTfindIamnotusedtohisteaching.Myhistorygradesaredropping.Ireallywanttocatchupagain.WhatshouldIdo?Tony 2022-5-25 14:20Iama12-year-oldschoolboy.Johnismygoodfriend.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Wearebothontheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplaybasketballtogether.ButwheneverIgetbettergradesthanhim,heargueswithme.Nowwearemoreandmoredistant(疏遠的)fromeachother.Idon’twanttolosemygoodfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Wendy 2022-5-25 15:40Iama14-year-oldgirlfromJilin.Iamfeelingupsetthesedays.IhavegreatdifficultysleepingbecauseIcan’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.Ifightwithmymomoverdoingchores.Shealwaysasksmetodochores.Butsheneverasksmy7-year-oldbrotherTomtodothat.Withmydad,wefightoversmartphones.AndIoftenfightoverTVprogramswithmybrother.WhatshallIdo?WhowasLisa’sfavouriteteacher?HowoldisJohn?5PAGEPAGE6WhendoesJohnarguewithTony?WhydoesWendyhavedifficultysleeping?WhatdoWendyandherbrotherfightover?書面表達（10分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。5?25是“全國心理健康日”，假設(shè)你是Saygoodbyetoproblems的主題討論，請你給上文中的一位同學(xué)寫一封電子郵件，針對他（她）的煩惱，提出合理的建議。內(nèi)容包括：表達對他（她）心情的理解；請針對他（她）的