高級(jí)口譯筆記-飲食文化(Catering Culture)

高口筆—飲文（Catering）VOCABLULARY烹調(diào)術(shù)cookery色、香、味color,aromaandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食譜recipe回鍋肉twice-cookedslicesinbrownsauce炸豬排friedporkchop北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck什錦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣湯hotandsoursoup雞茸蘑菇湯creammushroomwithchicken主食staplefood饅頭steamedbread米飯steamedrice揚(yáng)州炒飯Yangchowfriedrice冷面coldnoodle炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles炸醬面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油條friedtwistedstick鍋貼pan-frieddumping花卷steamedtwistedroll小籠包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves黑啤darkbeer黃酒/雕酒yellowricewine烈酒spitits/strongliquor白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine（酒）加冰塊的ontherocks1

（酒）不加冰塊的straightup小啜sip礦泉水mineralwater紅茶blacktea清咖啡blackcoffee全脂/脂奶whole/skimmilk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut馬蹄梨waterchestnut蓮子lotusseed藕lotusroot獼猴桃kiwifruit山楂haw棗Chinesedate餐前開(kāi)胃點(diǎn)心appretizer主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert什錦色拉mixedfruitsaladwithham什錦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae民族風(fēng)味餐ethnic小吃snack冷盤(pán)colddish點(diǎn)心pastry餐桌圓轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)LazySusanPRACTICETranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish評(píng)判中餐烹調(diào)的優(yōu)劣可依據(jù)中餐的三大要素“色香味色、香、味”三要素中的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，充分體現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)菜肴的裝盤(pán)、擺放和圖案上。最能顯示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞費(fèi)苦心而精心制作的冷盤(pán)香”不僅是指鼻子對(duì)食物的直接感受還包括所選原料的新鮮成度以及佐料的合理搭配則體現(xiàn)了恰到好處的調(diào)味藝術(shù)然它也包括食物的質(zhì)地切菜的刀功、香、味這三大要素的高品質(zhì)，只有通過(guò)選料、調(diào)料、適時(shí)烹調(diào)、把握火候、裝盤(pán)上桌這些微妙步驟的細(xì)心協(xié)調(diào)，才能取得。一、形似意合的諺語(yǔ)1.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。2.AllroadsleadtoRome./Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同歸。3.Asamansows,soheshallreap.種瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。4.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。2

5.Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影兒斜。6.Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，駟馬難追。7.Beatthedogbeforethe殺雞儆猴。8Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.明槍易躲，暗箭難防。9.Diamondcutdiamond.強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手。10.Doonethingundercoverofanother.明修棧道，暗度陳倉(cāng)。11.Dogsbiteineverycountry.天下烏鴉一般黑。12.Everypotterpraiseshispot.王婆賣(mài)瓜，自賣(mài)自夸。13.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.佛要金裝，人要衣裝。14.Giftsblindtheeyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴軟。15.Goodwineneedsnobush.酒香不怕巷子深。16.Haveacardupone’ssleeve.胸有成竹。17.Hecrieswineandsellsvinegar.掛羊頭，賣(mài)狗肉。18.Hetakesspeartoafly.殺雞用牛刀。19.Inforapenny,inforapound.一不做，二不休。20.Itisbettertobetheheadofadog/lizardthanthetailofalion.寧為雞首，不為牛后。21.Itisbettertodiethantolivelifeadisgrace./Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame.寧可玉碎，不為瓦全。22.Judgenotabookbyitscover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。23.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭雙雕。/石二鳥(niǎo)。24.Letsleepingdogslie.勿打草驚蛇。25.Loveme,lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及屋。26.Muchwillhavemore.3

得隴望蜀。/寸進(jìn)尺。27.Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。28.Peaceontheforeheadandwarinthemind.口蜜腹劍。29.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本未倒置。30.Speakofthedevil(andhewill說(shuō)曹操，曹操到。31.Teachfishtoswim.班門(mén)弄斧。32.Thepupiloutdoesthemaster.青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)。33.Thesameknifecutsbreadfingers.水能載舟，亦能覆舟。34.Thesauceisbetterthanthefish.喧賓奪主。35.Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.天涯何處無(wú)芳草。36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。一形同意合”的諺語(yǔ)Afallthepit,gaininyourwit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人終成成眷屬。Amanshouldbitethehandfeedshim.不要恩將仇報(bào)。Beautyintheeyeofthe情人眼里出西施。Businessisbusiness.公事公辦。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。4

Fishintroubledwaters.渾水摸魚(yú)。Friendspart.聚散離合總有時(shí)。/下無(wú)不散之宴席。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。Healthbetterthanwealth.家有萬(wàn)貫財(cái)，不如一身健。Hedgeseyes,wallshaveears.隔籬有眼，隔墻有耳。Intimeofpeaceprepareforwar.居安當(dāng)思危。Likefather,like有其父，必有其子。Manproposes,disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Misfortunesnevercomealone.禍不單行。Moneycan’tbuytime.寸金難買(mǎi)寸光陰。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。Outofoffice,outofdanger.無(wú)官一身輕。Outofsight,outofmind./Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不見(jiàn)為凈。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。Thestyleistheman.文如其人。5

Timeandtidewaitforno時(shí)不我待。/月無(wú)情。Theremembranceofthepasttheteacherofthefuture.前事不忘后事之師。/車(chē)之覆，后車(chē)之鑒。Toteachistolearn.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)。Thetonguecutsthethroat.禍從口出。/多必失。③三、形異意合的諺語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)諺語(yǔ)常常會(huì)被望“形”生“意造成誤譯。1.Abadconscienceisasnakeinone’sheart.做賊心虛。2.Accidentswillhappen.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。3.Aclearconscienceisasurecard.為人不做虧心事，半夜不怕鬼敲門(mén)。4.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。5.Allyourswansaregeese.事與愿違。6.Asyoumakethesoyoumustlieinit.自食其果。7.Awatchednever心急吃不了熱豆腐。8.Countone’schickensbeforetheyarehatched.盲目樂(lè)觀。9.Dangerisnextneighbortosecurity.塞翁失馬，安知非福？10.DoinRomeasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。11.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.順其自然。12.Everybodybusinessisnobody’sbusiness.三個(gè)和尚無(wú)水吃。13.Justicehaslongarms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。14.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast./Stillwaterruns大智若愚。15.Latefruitkeepswell.大器晚成。16.Manykissthebytheofthenurse’ssake.6

醉翁之意不在酒。17.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguises.禍兮福所倚，福兮禍所伏。18.Namesaredebts.樹(shù)大招風(fēng)。19.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。20.Restbreeds生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。21.Romewasbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。22.Saveyourbreathtocoolporridge.各人自掃門(mén)前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。23.Shortpleasure,lament.一失足成千古恨。24.Sticktogetherthroughthickandthin.患難與共。25.Ta