高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精練 定語從句的用法

定從的法解專練題答第1講

關(guān)詞選技lastnight.Doyouknowtheboywho/whom/that/()we考1相關(guān)念主句從句關(guān)詞例句：istheboywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.主：在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中，除去定從句后的部分句子的主句。(句中Thisistheboy.是主句)定從相于形容詞，修飾主句的一個(gè)名詞或代詞（有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于主句的一個(gè)定語(例句中，wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition是定語從句，修飾theboy。先詞：行詞就是被定語從句修飾的名詞等它總是出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。例句，theboy是行詞。關(guān)詞：系詞指用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞(例句中who是關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)詞三作作定從句的一個(gè)句子成分。起著連接主句和從句的作用（參看P.錯(cuò)誤未義簽錯(cuò)！找引源）。代被修飾的先行詞句中who作定語從句的主語時(shí)著連接作用意思上，指代的是前面的先行詞boy）關(guān)系詞指人可以用who,也可用that。Doyoutheboywho/thatismydeskmate?ThemanwaskilledintheaccidentisTom’suncle.指物時(shí)可以用which,也用that。Ilikeplacesarefaraway.Howdoyoulikethefilmwhich/thawasshownlastSunday.whose可以人也可以指。Hewasapainterpicturesnotwell-knowninhislifetime.Thetreewhosearewasplantedlastyear.關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Ilikethemealthat/which/)we

talkedaboutjustnow?注（）表示關(guān)系代詞省略關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中只能作狀語when指時(shí)間，where指點(diǎn)指因不能作關(guān)系詞。如：①Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextwhentheweathermaybebetter.②Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.③Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave.④ThisisthewayhowIdidit.(how不能作關(guān)系詞基過1.用合適的關(guān)系詞完成句子。①Theman/______washereyesterdayisapainter.②Theman/______/______IsawiscalledSmith.③Achild______parentsaredeadisanorphan.④Ilikearoom______windowlooksoutoverthesea.⑤Aletter/_____isinpencilishardtoread.⑥Theletter______/______/______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.⑦Thatistheboy______/__________________youarelookingfor.⑧Doyouknowthereason______heforthemeeting？⑨Thisistheschool______Iusedto⑩Istillremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.2.用符號(hào)標(biāo)出下列句子的主句定從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。主句：定從:（）先行詞：先行詞關(guān)詞：例：Thisisbook(thatIhavebeenlooking

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．①Themoviethatsawlastnightisveryexciting.②Haveyouboughtthebookwhichweabout？③Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastweek.④Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.⑤TheboywhosefatherisapolicemanspeaksEnglishmostfluentlyinourclass.⑥ThegirlwhoyouwasJohn’ssister.⑦Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldn’tbefriends.⑧Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.⑨Thedaysweregonewhenwetotravelonhorses.⑩Isthisthehospitalwhereborn?考2關(guān)系的擇巧選哪關(guān)系，鍵看系在語句中什成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句可以分為兩部分：主句和從句。關(guān)系詞是定語從句的一個(gè)成分。選用關(guān)系詞，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是什么詞性。①HeinthefactorywhichproducesTVsets.②Heworkedfactoryhisfatherhadworked.③Iliketheschoolwhichisneartomyhome.④Iliketheschoolwheremystudies.在句①和句②中，先行詞前都有但關(guān)詞有用也用where的；在句③和句④中，先行詞都是school,但關(guān)系詞有用which也用where的因此，我們可以看出，對(duì)關(guān)系詞起決定性作用的并不是先行詞。在句①和句③中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都是作主語，因此用的都是關(guān)系代詞which；在句②和句④中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都是作狀語，因此都是用關(guān)系副詞where。我們可以看出，用個(gè)系，要關(guān)系詞定從中什成。

B.選關(guān)系的法一找二還三替換一找是把句子分為主句和從句兩部分，再找出先行詞和關(guān)系詞看章第）二還根據(jù)先行詞提示的意思，大膽地把定語從句還原為完整的一句話以添詞）三替：用關(guān)系詞替換定語從句中還原后添加的部分，作主語和賓語用關(guān)系代詞，作狀語用關(guān)系副詞間語用，地點(diǎn)狀語用where,原因語用why初時(shí)做的“對(duì)畫線部分提問”相似，該用what的時(shí)候用which/that即可）例如：①Thisistheschool______Istudied.②Thisisthe______isthemostfamousinthecity.③Iamstudyingataschool______myfatherteachesEnglish.找）還原根據(jù)先行詞的提示這句話的定語從句還原成完整的一句話后分別為：Ioncestudiedatschool.schoolisthemostfamousinthecity.Myfatherteachesattheschool.粗斜體部分為根據(jù)先行詞的意思把關(guān)系詞還原后的部分。替換根“對(duì)線部分提問的規(guī)則和用where,2.本用what,在語從句中該用what的換。因此答案為1.wherethat/whichwhere關(guān)詞般要于語句句【江h(huán)ousegrew______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanbuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案與分析：A沒有關(guān)系詞，不連接兩句話C介詞后不能用that；D關(guān)詞般不位于句末；而B可看作是關(guān)系代詞作賓、放在句首并且省略了。因此選B。利一找二還三替”方選關(guān)系1.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

2.Isthisthereason______hewassocarelessinhiswork?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

topofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that3.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______16.【福】hasagiftforhewasill.creatinganatmosphereherstudentsA.why;thatB.that;______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywhywithother.C.forthat;thatD.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whowhich;what

17.【2012江西By16:30,was4.Helivesina______isnotfarfromalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthethecity.paintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoseA.whichB.whenC.whatD.that5.Helivesinthevillage______hewasborn.18.【2013山東FinallyhereachedA.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoselonelyislandwascompletelycutoff6.Inanhour,wetraveltoplacescouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what7.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaceswerelaxandgetrefreshed.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what8.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB./C.whenD.Aand

fromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whomI.單改【2010重慶aissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.9.【2014湖南】Iamlookingforwardtotheday______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

【重】Afterhearingsadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisnicewarm.【江西】Ireadyoure-mailtoqqA.asB.whyC.when

D.where

329950885myparentsandshowedthemthe10.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysdonotdoharmtootherlivingA.inwhich/C.howD.that

photoyousentittome.Ioftenthinkofthedayswhenwespentontheislandtogether.Thisisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedthe11.Isthefactory______colorTVsetsareproduced?A.whenB.theonewhereC.thatD.inwhich12.Isthisfactory______colorTVsetsareproduced?A.whichB.theonewhere

otherday.HaveyoueverbeenShanghai,whereIlefttenyearsago?II.語法空每至填詞【2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰyouahabit______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.C.thatD.inwhich13.ThisisfactoryproducescolorTVsets.

【廣】nextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.A.whereC.that

B.theonewhereD.inwhich

【2014湖】Peopleshoulddothings______willdisturbtheirneighbors14.【2010天津】Canyouhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

10.

unnecessarily.【安】TheexactyearAngelaand—Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.herfamilyspentinChinawas2008.Itonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.

11.

【課Ⅰ’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthe15.【2011陜】walkeduptothelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwaters

theLiRiver______arepicturedbyartists(demonstrate)insoChinesepaintings.

14.

這本書對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，特別是在印象是必須的12.

【2015東harvestwas

工作中g(shù)reatly,expression,amustalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownmetregularly.III.寫作能升【2012海展會(huì)上司經(jīng)理展示了13.孩子們首盼型玩。

15.16.

我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)中他們可以為成長(zhǎng)得驗(yàn)oneselfin,communityactivities,experience我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過的子。第講

只用that不用which的情C.which;that

D.that;考1先行是anything,nothing,等不定代時(shí)

8.Myis______ismissing.1.Hereadsanything______isnotworthA.B.itC.whichwhoreading.A.B.asC.whoD.that

9.Thisistheveryfilm______Ilongwishedto2.【2010國(guó)2】IrefusetoaccepttheblameA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomfor______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.考2先行是all,muchnone或行被much,little,no,修飾3.Therenotmuchcanbedone.A.B.C.whatD.how4.Thereisnodifficulty______can’tbeovercomeintheworld.A.B.C.whoD.what

10.ThisthelasttimeshalltoA.B.whichC.whenD.what11.It’sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.youB.arrivedC.you’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived考4先行有個(gè)一指，個(gè)物關(guān)代用12.Wetalkingaboutthepiano5.【2014陜】Pleasesendusalltheandthepianist______inconcertinformation______youhaveabouttheweattendedlastnight.candidatefortheposition.A.B.whomC.whoD.thatA.B.C.asD.what

13.Hetalkedaand6.cantake______isfree.persons______rememberedintheschool.A.B./C.whichD.itA.whichB.thatC.D.考3先行被最級(jí)序詞及

考5關(guān)系詞從中表或therethethevery,only,thebe構(gòu)的意語,that可指人物same修時(shí)7.important______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______havesaid.A.which;thatB.that;which

且常略(概：在從句中位于后條僅作了)Hetalkslikethehewastenago.他談起話來仍像十年前一樣。Theisthefastesttrain（that）

haseverbeen.這列火車是有史以來最快的火車。14.Sheisnolongersweetgirl______sheusedtobe.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that考6當(dāng)先詞前有who等疑問代時(shí)為免復(fù)用系詞同理，當(dāng)先行詞是that,those時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞which或。：Whatthatwhichisunderthedesk在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?15.Whoistheperson______is

19.Thisisthesamehouse______hergrandfatherwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseI.單改1.Isthereanythingwhichtoyou?2.Bothgirlandherdogwhichwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.3.Allappleswhichfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.II.語法空每至填詞standingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?4.Theseoncehadfameandfortune;nowA.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomall______islefttothemisutterpoverty.16.Who______hassensewill5.thesecondfootballmatchwasdosuchathing?heldweek.thatA.whichB.whoC.whomD.that17.Those______notonlybooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn考7注意關(guān)系詞受些則影響只是在選用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)才使用這些規(guī)則。如：18.【2010福建】StephenHawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytotheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.

III.寫作能升6.【湖母對(duì)我所做的一切如此自豪獎(jiǎng)賞我去北京旅游一趟proudof,all,reward,trip）7.這就是我一直在尋找的那本書(theverybook)8.【上發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(…it…cooperate,stickto)9.在邊掃地的那個(gè)女的是誰(Who,sweepthefloor)10.她不再是過去她。A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose

11.

如果有你一個(gè)人不能克服的困難，你可以向你的父母或朋友求助difficulty,overcome,turn第講

其有關(guān)代選的則2.【湖】growingqq329950885speedofaplantisinfluencedbynumberof考1只用which,whom不that情factors,______areourcontrol.關(guān)代詞直接放介詞后面時(shí)用which用that；用whom，用who1.【2011湖南JulieatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

A.mostofthemB.ofwhichC.mostofwhatD.ofthat3.Thisisthemuseum______weanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in

4.【2012上海Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom______youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.B.引非限制性定從句時(shí)，要用which,who,whom,不用that，也不能省略。（看P46講5.【2010全國(guó)1】astudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

ofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which考3當(dāng)先詞one,ones,everyone,all(人時(shí)關(guān)代詞用whoAnyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反對(duì)我們的人就是我們的敵人。Allwhoheardthestorywereamazed.所有聽到這個(gè)故事的人都很驚訝。A.whichB.whereC.whatD.考點(diǎn)4what不能關(guān)代；作同語6.【2012全國(guó)Ⅱ】That______11.Meetingmyuncleafterallthesetellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______verylate.willalwaystreasure.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what考2whose可指人可物若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互;若指，一般不與ofwhom互1.Helivesinahouse.Itswindowfacessouth.→Helivesinahousewhosefacessouth.Helivesinahouse.Thewindowofitfacessouth.→Helivesinahouse,theofwhichfacessouth.→Helivesinahouse,ofwhichthewindowfacessouth.2.Heisthefarmer.HisisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.由于我們一般說hisson，說thesonofhim,因此我們只能說:HeisthefarmerwhosesonisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.而不能說：isthefarmer,thesonofwhomisstudyinginQinghuaUniversity.7.Isawsometrees______theleaveswereblackwithdisease.A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.whose8.【2010陜西】Theoldtemple,______roofwasdamagedinstorm,isnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose9.【2014山東】Acompany______fromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which13.ForTimthebeginningofanewlife,hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it14.【2010山東】Helpingahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.D.oneI.單改1.【海南/新標(biāo)Ⅱ】Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesbridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.2.Sheshowedmethedictionary,onthatshespentmostofhermoney.II.語法空每至填詞3.MissSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,______whooftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.4.【安】children,parentsareawayinbigcitiestakengoodcareofinthevillage.5.Themanhastwosons,bothof______arelawyers.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why6.【川Thebooksonthedesk,______10.【2013福建】tellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyes

coversareshiny,areprizesus.III.寫作能升

7.【2013湖北上時(shí)我遇到過很多老師中兩experience,one,treasureforrestofmy位對(duì)我影響很大theof,meet,life）twoof,influence)

9.那些樹，樹枝幾乎禿了，都數(shù)百年了。8.參觀你所在的城市是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，一次我將（branches,bare,hundredsof）永生珍視的經(jīng)歷。（visitingyourcity,第4講

but,than用作系詞(as作賓語這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。考1as引導(dǎo)制定從句例題：hadneverheardsuchaninteresting

（參看P.錯(cuò)！定書。誤未到用story______youtoldmeyesterday.D.在“形冠n.+as”句型中(HeissogoodA.thatB.whichC.asastudentaseverylikes.)D.that/which

它可以看作是先行詞被such修時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用有些同學(xué)可能選擇D，這說明有定語從句as（第一種情況）的一種變化形式。的基本知識(shí)學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，但知識(shí)還是有漏洞。

Heisstudenteveryteacher要記住：likes.如果先行詞被such,thesame,so+容詞+a/an，形詞a/an修時(shí)這時(shí)關(guān)系詞我們要用as。此時(shí)，同that,who,一樣，是關(guān)系代詞，代指thesame,so,such和as引導(dǎo)的短語，常譯作“正如，像在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語和表語。先行詞被such飾時(shí)，構(gòu)成“such…as…It’ssuchaheavystonenobodycanmove.那是一塊重得沒人能移得動(dòng)的石賓語）Dontrustmenaspraisetoyourface.不要相信那種當(dāng)面吹捧你的人作主)先行詞被thesame修時(shí)，構(gòu)成“same…as…

他是一個(gè)每個(gè)老師都喜歡的這樣一個(gè)好學(xué)生。用可以達(dá)為：Heissostudentaseveryteacherlikes.（參看P.錯(cuò)！定書。誤未到用考2thesame…as與thesame…thatthe指一類，thesame…that指一個(gè)。Iboughtthesameas我買的那輛汽車和你的一模一樣。Thisissamebag(theverybag)thatyesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的那個(gè)包。Wehavearrivedattheconclusion考點(diǎn)3such…as和such….that的（用theyhave.我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論作主)ThisissamewatchwaswornbyJohn.這與約翰戴的那塊表一樣(as作主語在“as…as…”句型，第一個(gè)as后跟名詞時(shí)。它可以看作是“as+形詞as的一種變化形式。Heisasgoodashisbrother.他他弟弟一樣好。這句話還可以表達(dá)為：HeisasboyashisItpleasantafilmasIhaveseen.

語句是結(jié)狀從）such…as“……樣的引的是定語從句，as作子成分；such…that“如……以至于that引的是結(jié)果狀語從句,that不作句子成分。判斷辦法：如果后面成分完整來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；如果后面句子成分不完整用as來引定語從句。Itwassodifficulta______noworkeditout.

（成分完整，結(jié)果狀語從,填that）譯為：這道題如此難以至于沒有人算得出來。Itwassodifficulta______noworkedout.（成分不完整，定語從句,填as譯為：這是一道沒有人能算出來的難題。練1.Heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Itwasn’tagood__hehadpromisedme.A.thatB.asC.whichD.3.Weshouldreadbooks______willmakeusbetterandA.whenB.asC.whoseD.what4.Thissuchaheavybox______Ican’tmoveit.A.asB.C.whichD.whose5.LasttermourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.asB.C.whichD.whose6.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.C.whichD.where7.Themanshowedussoheavystonenoonecanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichDand8.Ireceivedagift______mymotherpromised.A.thesame;asB.as;asC.such;asD.thesame;that9.Iwanttousethesametools______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichC.aswereD.which10.Tomdidnottakeawaycamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera______helostlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as考4but用關(guān)代（學(xué)容

few，hardly等為了快速培養(yǎng)語感，也可把but意譯為“除了”)。①Thereisnomotherbutlovesherchildren.（＝Thereisno／whonotloveherownchildren.）有不愛自己孩子的母親。②Thereveryfewbutadmirehistalents.（but=whodon’t）很少有人贊賞他的才干。③Thereisnobuthasexception.凡規(guī)則都有例外。考5than用關(guān)代選內(nèi)）than在定從句中作關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語，但仍以充當(dāng)主語為多。在定語從句中它與關(guān)系代詞所起的語法作用是差不多的，只是在翻譯或解釋時(shí)，要比that多一層比較的意味另，由than含有比較意味可知，該類定語從句的先行詞前通常要有形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。如：①Youmoremoneyisintendedmake.你掙得的錢比預(yù)計(jì)的要多。②Thereweremorecasualtieswasreported.傷亡人數(shù)比報(bào)道的要多。③Newspapersandothermediadomorethansimplyrecordwhathappens.報(bào)紙和其他媒體做的不僅僅是記錄發(fā)生的事情。I.單改1.Heisnamanthathetobe.2.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.3.Itwassodifficultaproblemthatnooneworkedout.II.語法空每至填詞4.Thesearesoldatsuchlowprice______peopleexpected.5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.III.寫作能升but既可指人可物在語從句中充6.起，我認(rèn)為李老師有點(diǎn)怪，因?yàn)樗偸菃栆恍┊?dāng)主語but本身“定”的思作用相當(dāng)于“that／which／who前面的主句通常有“否定”的詞（如notlittle

沒人能回答的問題kindofodd,suchquestionsas）

7.他不是一個(gè)把今天能做的事拖到明天做這樣的9.我在他的書包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我前幾天丟的那鋼筆，一個(gè)人aput…untiltomorrow這筆是我朋友送給我的生日禮物。我怒不可遏8.在我生日那天，我收到了像母親承諾的那樣好的

了same,agiftfrom,containmy）一件禮物receivea）10.

英語是如此有用的一門語言，世界上許多人都在學(xué)它useful,learnit第5講關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why三，在定語從

關(guān)副Theway______heansweredthewassurprising.A.howB.thatC.inwhichD.E.句中一般作狀語how不能關(guān)副詞。考1關(guān)系詞定從中作語【2015陜西】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingthetime______heshouldbeabletoindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.【重慶】Lifeislikealong______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where【2012江Weinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【2013四川】Nowadayspeoplearemore

B/C/D定語從句恢復(fù)為完整的一句話后為Heansweredthequestionininthe在語從句中作狀語，因此選E。Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichThisistheway______youcanfind.A.thatB./C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandBI’tliketheway______hespoketohismother.A.thatB./C.inwhichA,BandC考3situation,concernedabouttheenvironment______they等先詞關(guān)副詞用wherelive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where考2way作先詞首先要確定theway在定語從中作什么成分。如果way在語從句作主語或賓語，要選用關(guān)系代詞。①Idon’tliketheway______willcostmuchmoney.②Thewayhethoughttosolvetheproblemwasnotpractical.在句①中theway在語從句作主語因此要填關(guān)系代詞that/which。句中theway在定語從句中作賓，因也要關(guān)系代詞：that/which/省。如果the在語從句中作狀(語從句還原后是inway)，系詞用面三種情況的任一種：in；that；省略。

【2009浙江reachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why【2003上海Ithinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where【2008江西Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which【2004湖】workinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatA.howB.whichC.whereD.【2009福建】Ithelpfultoputinasituation______theycanseethemselves

differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where考4時(shí)機(jī))先詞關(guān)系詞whenItwasarare-indeeduniqueoccasionwhenwasabletoputright.考5when引導(dǎo)限性語句13.wasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheworldcup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when14.Therainbowcanbeeenatnoon,thesunishighintheA.whileB.whenC.soD.that15.playedinthesunset,itbegantorain.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.thenI.單改【安徽】Mostpubliclibrariesalsoareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreaddailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotakethemout.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwhichbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Therereasonsfortheydothis.

IIcanbetoagoodcollege,whichIwillhaveachancetoimproveEnglishfurther.II.語法空每至填詞【2014海graduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeentosecurepermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoItoleavehomeforNewYork,______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.【2013福建Asstudents,therearemanywaysin_____youservethecommunity.【2008湖北】ThecityIgrewupisveryhotanddampinsummer.【2015天津bossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.III.寫作能升現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)對(duì)我們未來非常重要的時(shí)刻，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)全身心地學(xué)習(xí)。（point,becriticalto,suppose,devoteto）有許多案例生堂不聽講后輟學(xué)告終。（case,dropoutof）一方面，我欽佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜歡他對(duì)待別人那種方式theway,treat我英語差的原因是我對(duì)英語不感興趣。（thereason,beinterestedin）正常情況下，我們10點(diǎn)家，這時(shí)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)睡著了normally,gotosleep）第講

限性語句非制定從形式上意義上譯法上關(guān)系詞的使用上

限制性定語從句不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開是先行詞不可缺少的定語“定是哪一個(gè)的作用去掉后句意不完整翻譯成先行詞的定語，“……的……”A.作語時(shí)可省略；B.可用that;C.可who代whom；可why

非限制性定語從句用逗號(hào)和主句隔開是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后句子意思仍完整通常翻譯成主句的并列句A.不省B.不that;C.不who代替whom;D.why要為forwhich考1限制定從和限性語句區(qū)

別

限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，與先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或that來導(dǎo)。非限制定語從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個(gè)主句，不可用that導(dǎo)。如：①Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個(gè)月買的那幢房子性）②Thehouse,whichwemonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮我上個(gè)月的制性）③IlostmymoneythatforwhichIhadtowalkhome.非制性，for不能換為why，which代前面“l(fā)ostmymoneythatday.”這句話④Hemetwithagirlthepark,whomhefellinloveatfirstsight.非制性，whom不換為who)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或由物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。如：①CharlesSmith,whowasmyteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了經(jīng)是我的老師。②Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovely我房子，去年買的，帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。③Thisnovel,whichIhavethreetimes,isverytouching.這小說很人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。練翻譯下列句子，注意體會(huì)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句在表達(dá)意思上的區(qū)別。1.Hehasabrotherwhoisaphysicist.Hehasabrother,whoisaphysicist.

于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；但which所導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放在句首。Asisknowntoall,heisthestudentinourclass.(as指代整個(gè)句子，作主語，置于句)Heopposedtheidea,qq329950885ascouldbeexpected.(as指整個(gè)句子，作主語，置于句)Taiwan,asyouknow,isapartofChina.(as指代整個(gè)句子，作賓語，置于句)HehastoworkonSunday,whichdoesn’tlike.(which引的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后面)as引非限制性定語從句，常帶有“正如”。當(dāng)從句為否定時(shí)不能用as。Shefailedtheexamagain,aswasunexpected.×Shefailedtheexamagain,whichwasunexpected.√as,which可指代整個(gè)主句，也可指代主句的一部分。Hewasveryhappy,ascouldbeseenfromthelookonhisface.(as指前面整個(gè)主)Heclaimedhecouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,whichisnottrue.(which指hecouldspeakthreeforeign代前面一句話的一部分asisoftenthecase是常用說法，意為“像往常那樣；正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣”，只能a，不能用which。1.【四】Aftergraduatingfrom，Itooksometimeoffgotravelling,______turnedouttobewisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2.Heallthebookswhichare2.ErictrainingincomputerforoneinEnglish.Hereturnedallthebooks,whicharewritteninEnglish.3.Thewholivesnextdoorisdoctor.

year,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisMysister,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor.3.wereveryimpolitetohim,for______4.Astudentwhohardwillmakegoodprogress.

shouldmakeanapologytoIthink.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.thatThestudent,livesfarfromschool,4.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmthecaptainoftheirfootballteam.考2as,which引導(dǎo)非制定從as導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活以位

festival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it5.【全I(xiàn)I】Myfriendmeroundthe

town,______wasverykindA.whichB.thatC.whereD.it6.【2012北】Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwaswouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when7.【2012?！縏hequalityinthecity,

8.【福ChinaTodayaworldwidereadership,______showsthatmoremorepeoplealltheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.III.寫作能升9.我現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在馬路上，我乘出租車立即把他送到了醫(yī)院，這就是那天上午我遲到的原因。______isshowninthereport,has（findsomebodytake…whichoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.8.______mightexpected,theresponsetothe

10.正一句諺語所workbutnoplaymakesJackdull”如果沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體，一個(gè)人會(huì)一事無成questionwasverysoundbody,achieve）A.AsB.C.ItD.

11.

正如圖表所顯示的那樣，這個(gè)城市9.【2013陜】isoftenthecasewith

的空氣質(zhì)量在過去兩年越來越糟shownchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimetheinthechart,theairquality）doctorarrived.A.ItB.C.WhatD.As

12.在語演講比賽我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)做也沒有想到thefirst10.TheBeatles,______manyofyouChinesespeechcompetition,beyondmyaretoldenoughtoremember,camefromwildest）Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.asI.單改1.【2005安徽Roycedidnotlikehiscar,

13.在國(guó)，許多學(xué)上不起大學(xué)，李華就是這種情況，但這些人卻花這么多錢買奢侈品’affordtoattendcollege,asisthecasewith,wastemoneyluxury）非限制性定語從句在寫作中非常好用，可以把瑣碎的要點(diǎn)連成一個(gè)高級(jí)的句子來。嘗試用非限制性定語從句翻譯下面句子。thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.

14.

我們的學(xué)校，位于內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)西北角，有2.【2004重慶】Ihadtolookupwordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.3.Whichisnatural,hemarriedMary.

34年史in,haveahistoryof15.我學(xué)校里的老，大多數(shù)都是三十多歲們一切都奉獻(xiàn)給了我們onesthirties,devoteoneself）4.Thereisnoanswer,whichisoftenthe

16.

我們學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，都年輕有為，他caseinscience.II.語法空每至填詞5.【2009福建possible（能wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,______willagreatdeal.6.【2010湖北______wehavestressedmanytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.7.【2015江蘇numberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17injustoneyear.

們也都是教學(xué)方面的專家，還經(jīng)常到外地學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的教學(xué)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)successfulintheircareers,expert,advancedtheoriesteachingandmanagement)17.我學(xué)校有四千學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都能用心學(xué)習(xí)。(themajorityof,putone’sheartinto)18.我我們的學(xué)校感到自豪。我相信，在這里，如果我們好好學(xué)習(xí)的話，一定會(huì)考上名牌大學(xué)。(beproudof,thereisachancethat,beto)第講

介＋系詞

考1關(guān)系詞接在詞時(shí)可whom或which,不可who,(參P.4)考2fromsincewhen為“詞關(guān)副”構(gòu)可引定從如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown.1.Chinaisthebirthplacekites,______kiteflyingspreadtoKorea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthatB.whereC.fromthereD.fromhere2.【2007山東】Thebookwas1946,_________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen考3像lookafter,lookfor等定短動(dòng)在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.3.Thisisthebaby______tomorrow.A.afterwhomIshalllookB.whomIshalllookafterC.whoseIshalllookafterD.afterwhomIshalllookafter

7.Theworld______ismadeupofA.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welivein8.【2008上?！縒ewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich看謂語的搭配9.Thetwo______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich10.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom11.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnasingle______shecouldturnforhelp.A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom12.【2009陜】Guncontrolissubject______Americanshaveforlongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich考4

部與體of

根據(jù)句子意思someofus,manyofthem4.【2008四川】Formanycitiesinthethereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.of