高考英語閱讀理解真題匯編含解析

【英語高考英語閱理解真匯編(含答含解析一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解FestivalsthisThere'stosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoallthingsnewandreadybeentertainedthespring,comerainshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,filmmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWalesdonealotforemerging（新興的）musiciansacrossthecountry,andseesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestwinners.Candelas,takethestage.Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferClimbsorSportives,AberCycleFestivalallowsyoutoallitfrom（）abike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusdullandgirls,sowhileyou'rebesuretopoptoofplentyofinAber（thelocals）nice,coldpintBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterthatcycling!Hayon25-28MayTheworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsitsuniquemixtunes,talksand（吊杠）yes,thereareevencircus）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayWye,thisfestivaltakesplaceattheofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikessideof（理智主義）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28InlateMayintheheartthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalwellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixworkshops,activities,andsustainablefoodproduce.（）festivalsareheldannually.A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofinrainyorsunnyweatherforonly（）isspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29A.Youcanfindplacetorelaxafteractivity.B.Youmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.Itatmosphereofnaturalbeautytradition.D.doesn'tlastlongenough.（）officeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantsexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestto?A.10-12B.Aberystwyth,19-29HayonWye,25-28D.Lawrenny,25-28【答案】（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了了今年春天的威爾士節(jié)日時(shí)能看到的，做的和體驗(yàn)至的項(xiàng)目。(1)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andit'stimetoallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedthespring,comerainorshine.可知，威爾士節(jié)日不論是雨天還是晴天，都會(huì)舉行。其中的shine為意為好天氣與sunny是義詞，是rain的容詞。故選C。(2)考推理判斷。根據(jù)Aberystwyth,19-29部中“workandnoplayusalldullandgirls,whileyou'reintownbesureintoonetwoofplentyofpubsin（thelocalscall）anice,coldpintBrainsbeer.You'llneedafterallthatcycling!”可，當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)里時(shí)，去到酒吧內(nèi)喝點(diǎn)冰涼的啤酒很流行。騎自行車之后你需要它！由此可推斷出，活動(dòng)之后你可以去酒吧喝酒休息，即活動(dòng)后有地方休息的。故選A?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)Lawrenny,25-28May部中的“…Essentiallythefestivalaboutwellness,butsomuchmorethanthat.leavingusualroutine…”個(gè)節(jié)日本質(zhì)上就是關(guān)于健康健身的，但它不僅僅如此。你可以丟掉你的日常慣例，加入。此可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的就是如果你熱愛健身，想體驗(yàn)不同尋常的東西，就可以來這兒。分析選項(xiàng)可知項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2Directions:ChoosethethatbestaccordingtheinformationinthepassageyoujustTakingyourpulseduringphysicalactivityallowsmeasureyouareexercising.Youshouldexercisetostaywithintargetheartrange.Increasingyourheartrateisaofexerciseitisimportantthatheartrateisnottoohighortoolow.Ifyoubeginner,youshouldalsobetobreathecomfortablywhileexercising.Thisensureyouareexercisingatalevelthatissafeandeffectiveforyourbody.Thechartbelowillustratestargetheartraterangesforexercisebasedonheartrateforselectedarestepsforusingthechart:

（）offollowingA.Exerciseintensitybereflectedbyaperson'sheartrate.B.Thefasteryourheartis,moreeffectiveexerciseis.C.Vigorousexercisedefinitelypresentthreatpeople'sD.Thetargetexerciseheartraterangefora45-year-oldisBPM.（）34-year-oldmanisrunningandtheofpulseshetakesfor15seconds40.Hisfitnesscoachhadbetterhim_____________.A."YouaredoingB."Yourunfaster."C."Youshouldslowdownabit."D."Youshoulddrinksomewater."（）ispurposethispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoformahabitoftakingtheirpulseswhileexercising.B.Toinformpeoplethetargetheartratezoneforthoseagedunder.C.Totellpeopletheofmaintainingamountofexercise.D.Toshowpeoplemeasureheartrateproperexerciseintensity.【答案】（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一“Takingyourpulseduringphysicalactivityallowsyoutomeasurehowhardyouareexercising.Youshouldexercisestaywithinyourtargetheartrange.及表格上的數(shù)據(jù)可知，一個(gè)人的心率可以反映運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選A（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格中給的測量心率的方法可知，此人的分鐘的心率是40*4=160結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)表格，年齡34從35歲一欄可知，大于百分之85，據(jù)圖表說明可知，屬于劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此他的健康教練應(yīng)該告訴他放慢一點(diǎn)。故選C。（）查推理判斷。文章通過告訴讀者如何給自己把脈以及用個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度?？芍?，文章的目的是向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解AnewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkThestudyisfirsttoinvestigatepossiblerelationshipsexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersatUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolPsychologysurveyed149respondents應(yīng)者o65abouttheproportion(比)ofspaceintheirneighborhood,presenceofviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccessaandhowoftentheyusepublicspace.studyalsoaskedquestionsexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedintensity(強(qiáng)度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵性ofdesiresan11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.effectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.Previous學(xué)研hasdealtmostlyexerciseinnature:A2015studyoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionrelievingotherdisorders.Butforpeoplestrugglewithaccessibilityordon'ttimeforawalk,thisstudysuggestsjustlookingoutaatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit."Ithasknownforthatbeingoutdoorsnaturelinkedaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidastatement."fortherebesimilarassociationwithdesiressimplybeingabletogreenspaceaddstothepreviousresearch."A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopinghealth

problemsasanadult.（）thesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheresultsthenewB.ThepurposeofnewC.ThesignificanceofnewD.Thecontentofthenewstudy.（）theunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablyA.Reducing.B.Developing.C.Understanding.D.Encouraging（）thepassage,newstudy_____.A.mainlyreferredexercisenatureB.hasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomedegreeC.wascarriedbyUniversityofMichiganD.foundexposuretogreeneryhelpedcureproblems（）sectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.EntertainmentB.BusinessWorldC.Tech&ScienceD.Environment【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。（）查段落意。根據(jù)第二段中的149respondentsaged21o65abouttheproportionofspaceintheirneighborhood…”研究人員調(diào)查了年齡在21~65歲之間的149名與者小區(qū)內(nèi)的綠植比例…；及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中還問了與抑郁及焦慮有關(guān)的題…等知，第二段主要介紹了新研究的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，故選D。（）查詞義猜測。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在大自然中散步對人體有種各樣的好處，再結(jié)合句中出現(xiàn)的relievingother解其他情緒紊亂”不難推斷出，combattingdepression應(yīng)示減輕抑”。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“…addsadimension(方面tothepreviousresearch為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。故選B。（）查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究研究成果，所以該文章

最有可能出現(xiàn)在技與科學(xué)版。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Ianoisyofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?OurteacherwalkedaroundthecomerwithGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!thesatisfactioninouryounggreenelephanttie!Withhisglassesattheofhisnose,greeteduscheerfully,“Goodmorning,folks!Hewasstrangeuniquebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostteachereverIlovedmusic,IrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtomusiclessons.Butwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundofFeterPaulandMarysingingIHad”.Snickers竊笑filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhop,wedidn'trecognizeit.WhatwerethesepeoplesingingMyclassmateswerenotintothisatButforme,aof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.Twentyyearspassedandnowtherefortystaringatmymusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithjoyful,“Goodmorning,class!Iifstudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclotheswillday.Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichreceivedforbeingadynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,whichchildinfrontmewillcarrythison－I'vecarriedthe（遺產(chǎn)）Mr.Miller.Oneteacher,daredtobedifferentandopenworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintoofmylife.Ipray（漪）never（）weinferaboutMr.Miller?A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.didn'ttakehisworkseriously.oftendressedupanunusualoftenhisstudentsburningquestions.（）theauthorreacttothesong“IfHadaA.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.Uninterested.Excited.（）theunderlinedword“this”thetextrefer?A.Akindheart.Thesmile.C.giftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.（）isauthor'spurposewritingtext?A.herloveformusic.B.showateacher'seffectonher.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.D.Toshareherexperienceinlearning.【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】文章通過自己經(jīng)歷講述了老師對自己的影響。（）理斷。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個(gè)綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來搭配的大象咖啡杯，再根據(jù)第三段wasstrangeandandhebrighteneddayforus.Hewastheteacherever可推斷出他經(jīng)常打扮地與眾不同。故答案為C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段lovedmusic,soIexcitedIwhenhesaidhewasgoinggiveusmusic可，作者很興奮。故答案為。（）義猜測。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段glanceatmyTeacheroftheIreceivedforbeingdynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,wonderingchildfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonlegacy(遺)可，作者想知哪位學(xué)生能像自己一樣把老師對自己的影教學(xué)的熱愛繼續(xù)下去。故答案為D。（）作意圖文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對自己的影響，，段到自己作為老師也希望呢個(gè)向老師一樣自己能對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。所以，文章的寫作意圖是為了表明老師對自己的影響。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來。主要命題為1）詢問寫作目的的題，2）詢問語態(tài)度的題。5．閱讀理解Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisauseddrugwhichcanbetakenrelievediscomfortbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.issuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultschildren16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantopregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.AspirinpassintobreastmilkandmayharmyourPeoplewhohaveanyproblemsthewaytheliverorthewaykidneyswork.HowtakeTakeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassormilk.Thedose劑)rangestwotothreetabletsattime.Nevermorethan4g12tablets)in-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howstoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,place,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyvinegar.Possibleeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionheartburnaretheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,confusionareIftheseoccur,stoptakingdrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.（）caseyoutakeaspirinaccordingthetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.（）manyyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.5.C.4.3.（）typeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.Adoctor'ssuggestionslist.Medicalinstructions.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“isalsosuitabletotreatcoldsflu-likesymptoms,andhightemperature.知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第四段中“recommendeddose劑)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4gtabletsinany24-hourperiod.可，每次2-3片，一天不能超過12片最多六次，故選。（）查旨意。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)，因而是篇藥物使用說明書，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇藥物使用說明書，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解HerearecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:ScientistsaythatquitealongwayoffdevelopingthethoughIthinkitwillhappenwithinnextthirtyorfortyyears.willprobablyremaincontroloftechnologyanditwillussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theyhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItobelieveAIwillapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,thattruewillbepartlyuptous.ScientistB:havetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorbeyondhumanintelligencefrightennow,scientiststeachingcomputershowlearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelloffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyslowlywe

wouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumancreatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.ScientistC:I'maofCampaigntoKillerRobots.ForgetofaterrifyingTerminatoronhumanskullsandthinkwhat'shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,turretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbotsfollowingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotoontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.tobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhattodo.（）isScientistworriedabout?A.AItechnologydestroyearth.Computerscan'tthinkthemselves.Robotswilltakeplaceofhumans.willbeunhappywithoutmachines.（）theunderlinedword“this”thelastparagraphreferA.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.“Murderbotscan'tdecidebythemselves.D.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans'orders.（）statementisCORRECTaccordingtherecord?A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.“Murderbotswillfollowordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.AllthethreescientiststhatAItechnologybenefithumanbeings.（）agree(s)hasnegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?A.ScientistAB.ScientistBC.ScientistsB&CD.ScientistsB&A【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議文，列出了三位科學(xué)家對于人工智能的評價(jià)。(1)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中“Intheshortterm,isdangerrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofpeople.Thiscouldlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.可，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人類，造成人類失業(yè)、貧窮和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。故選C?？疾榇~指代。由畫線句上文內(nèi)容可知，自主的殺機(jī)器人”是服從人類的命令，這將決定誰殺死誰，因此推斷此處的this指人機(jī)器人不服從人類命令，這將是非常不道德的，非常危險(xiǎn)的。故選。(3)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Intheshortterm,therethedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofpeople.知機(jī)人的發(fā)展會(huì)代替人類工作，造成人類失業(yè)。故選B。

(4)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceourfuturelives可，科學(xué)家A認(rèn)人工智能積極因素比消極因素多；根據(jù)第三段中“thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.和四段中的“Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatasktodo.可，科學(xué)家B和學(xué)C認(rèn)人工智能消極因素比積極因素多。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedical—andIowelot.Sheundermycareforthefirstyearsmymedicaltraining,yetIveryabouther,exceptthatwasthin,inhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligenttoknowbasicofmypatient,butIhadvalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,anddeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.JoneswasthebodythatI（剖overfirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.Ofcourse,wasn'treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedimpolitetobeconductingresearchintosomeone'sbodywithoutevenitssoofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldone.“MeandMrs.Jones,we'vethinggoing”comingouttheradioasIunzippedofonmyfirstdayandshewaschristened.Asthemonthspassed,IforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenlybecameveryhumanagain.I'dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIaroundtheuterus（宮.Aftertheprofessoruptome,“Ifyoulookatopeningcarefully,you'llseethatangleindicatesthatthiswomanhashadseveralchildren,probablythree.Istaredatit,andIsuddenlyfeltverystrange.Thiswoman,hadgivenmesomethingincrediblypreciousthatI'dbeguntotakeforgranted,wasn'tadeadbody.Shewasaperson,inAtmygraduation,thesameprofessorovertocongratulateme.IexplainedthestoryaboutMrs.Jonestorecalledwhathe'dtoldmeabouthavingchildrenthathadaffectedallthoseyearsago.“Well,hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtraininghadadeadbodytoitintoaperson.Nowyou'redoctor,tricktohaveaandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,andhelaughed,myhandandwalkedaway.（）didn'ttheauthormuchaboutMrs.Jones?A.Becausehewasirresponsibleforhispatients.B.hewasn'tallowedtoforprivacy.Becausehedidn'tknowuntilshepassedaway.Becausehewastoocarelesswhiledissectingher.

（）Mrs.Joneshername?A.Itwaspasseddownfromtheseniorsofmyschool.B.ItcameabeingplayedwhenfirstSheafterasingerIlikedbestItoccurredtomewhenIopenedofher.（）couldbeauthor'sfeelingMrs.Jonesnow?A.Grateful.B.Pitiless.C.Hateful.Guilty.（）didprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Medicalstudentsareablebringbacktolife.B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.doctorsneversavetheirpatientsdying.Medicalstafftohaverespectforandhumanity.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和瓊斯夫人之間的故事，說明了醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道。(1)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“seemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofpatientavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,anddeadforthreeyearsbeforemadeapatientofher.可瓊斯夫在去世后，把遺體捐給了醫(yī)學(xué)院，所以在她去世之前，作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選。(2)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“‘MeandMrs.Jones,we'veathinggoing’wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagheronmyfirstdayandsoshewaschristened.可當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時(shí)候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B。(3)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andowelot.可現(xiàn)在，我對瓊斯夫人充滿感激，故選。(4)考推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“hesaid,‘a(chǎn)tthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnintoaperson.Nowyou'readoctor,thetricktohaveapersonandnotturnthemoadeadbody,laughed,myhandandwalkedaway.”可知教授說得這段話的意思是：“在剛開始訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時(shí)候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個(gè)人?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門就是不要把人變成尸體”這教授說得這些話暗含的意思是醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解hasdiscoveredthatafterofsixteen,theourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseatspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,hascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumbercellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinthishappens,andknowthatEinsteinallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofand25,spenttheresthislifetidyingthemupandarrangingButcertainothertypesofactivity(ofbeinganauthorone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,thereusuallythatapersonreacheshisorhermuchBesidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingisveryimportant,thatisOnehaveaquick,inventivebrainplentyexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.notalways—areplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleaboutaveragepersontendstolearnasheolder,usuallybymakingpainfulembarrassingmistakes.Leaningbewiseisbasicallylearningispossible;whatpossibledifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonelikethemtoandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotidealisticabouthowmakeabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitbasedanaccurateobservationnature,butwhichbasicallywasteoftimebecauseitisnot.（）thewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinmainlyaresultin________.A.yearsofhardworkB.sharpnessofbrainC.richexperienceD.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature（）Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinbecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydoatotheirtalentsC.theytolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyrealizeearlierimportanceofhardwork（）importanceofwisdomliesinfactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributesone'screativityencouragesonetogoforwardfacedifficultyprovidesthedirectionofefforts（）writercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutfutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengeimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthing

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，介紹了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因?yàn)樾枰S富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因?yàn)橹腔蹫槿藗兲峁┝苏_的努力方向。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一“hasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofbraincellsbeginstodecreaseatspeedofseveralmillionayear.TheysimplydieIncertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainishighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andknowthatAlbertEinsteinhisworld-shakingdiscoveriestheageabout20and25,andspenttheresthistidyingthemupandarrangingthem.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)16歲以后，我們的腦細(xì)胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。在某些類型的活動(dòng)中，人類的大腦在歲期處于峰狀,...我知道阿爾伯特愛斯坦在20到歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在歲間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年初達(dá)到了巔峰，可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期，故選B。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorperhapsone),experiencemoreimportantthansharpnessbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshishermuch但某些其他類型的活動(dòng)中家可能是其中一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)比頭腦的敏捷更重要，人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在他一生的晚期才達(dá)到頂峰?？赏茢喑鲇行┤嗽谕砟耆〉贸晒κ且?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髦型枰芏嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereanotherthingthatisveryimportant,thatwisdom....Leaningbewiseisbasicallylearningwhatis；andispossiblebutsodifficultthatitnotallthetroubleonehastothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itlearningabouthumannature；realpeoplebehaveandreact,againstonelikethemtoandreact.”除了敏銳的頭腦和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)外，還有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實(shí)的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。故選D。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“tobewisebasicallylearningwhatnotpossible；ispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisthetroublehasgothroughgetthere.Mostly,itlearninghumannature；realpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonelikethemtobehavereact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticaboutmakeabetterplace,wouldbefoundifitbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,成智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。最

重要的是學(xué)習(xí)人性，了解真實(shí)的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。人們可以讀到和聽到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由可推斷出聰明的人必須運(yùn)用智慧來決定最好要做什么事。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)A、C和），出最佳選項(xiàng)。"You'llbeblindbyyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsmuchhigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIdoing,itwasoverheadlikedarkcloud,waitingforjustrightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedwiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapethosethreateningwords.wastwenty-one,myrighteyewentPreciselythreemonthsaftertwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenextyears,visionandwent.throughoperationstokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedallofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolled(注)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired損傷的.learnedpersonaladjustmentandofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Aopenedupmethroughprogram."JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwareforblind,"instructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithitstoolsfeatures."It'samazing!upforthetimeinyears.learninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanMicrosoftAccess,ExcelPowerpoint,"instructoradded.Fortheseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonecloses,anotherdooropens.areplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegifttechnology.NotonlydoIaspeakingbutIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Therightopportunity.Losingmysightinthefuture.ConsumingtoomuchsugarThechildren'shospital.（）happenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegavepainting.B.Hewentcompletelyinjuredoneofhiseyes.Hepickedanewhobby（）broughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.AmeaningfuleventAninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.（）theauthorintendtellA.Nonogain.B.Everymanhisprice.Nothingisimpossibleawillingheart.Beoptimisticthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的左眼失明，右眼視力嚴(yán)重受損，但作者沒有氣餒，一特殊的課程給者帶來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)上時(shí)，另一扇門就會(huì)打開。（）查代詞代。。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Youbeblind