2023屆貴州省銅仁市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語試題及參考答案

銅仁市2023年高三適應(yīng)性考試（二）高三英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡－-并上交。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAboutReader’sDigestReader’sDigestisAmerica’sfourthlargest-circulationmagazinebrand，standingoutmorethaneverintoday’sculturallandscapeduetoitsthemesofoptimism，faith，heroism，trust，humor，andwellness.OurHistoryReader’sDigestwasfirstpublishedin1922byDeWittWallaceandLilaAchesonWallace.Amanaheadofhistime,DeWittWallacerecognizedthatpeoplewerehungryforinformationbutoverwhelmedbychoice，sohebegancollectingthebeststoriesfromavastarrayofpublications.Reader’sDigestWorldwideReader’sDigestwasthefirstprintmagazinetogointernational，startingwiththeUnitedKingdomin1938，followedbyaSpanishlanguageeditionin1940，andeventuallypublishedin17languagesin34countries.TodayReader’sDigestispublishedin22countries.Up-to-DateNewsFromstress-freemoney-savingstrategiesandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcaretoinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.True-LifeStoriesCheeronAmerica'shometownheroes!You'llbefascinatedbytheseupliftingtruetalesofeverydaypeoplewhoputtheirlivesinharm'swaytohelpothers.Shareintheiramazingstoriesastheyrecallhowtheyovercamealldifficultiestoaccomplishtheunexpected...andtheextraordinary.BESTDEAL-2yearsfor$15Save83%1yearfor$10Save77%Reader'sDigestannualcoverpriceis$44.91andiscurrentlypublished9timesannually.Frequencyissubjecttochangewithoutnotice,andspecialissuesmaybepublishedoccasionally（whichcountas2issues）.1.WhatdowelearnaboutReader'sDigest?A.Itwascreatedbythreefounders.B.Ithasahistoryofover100years.C.ItisthemostinfluentialmagazineinAmerica.D.Ithascoveredmoreandmorecountriessince1940.2.WhatisspecialaboutTrue-LifeStoriesinReader'sDigest?A.Theyfocusonfamouspeople.B.Theyhappenallovertheworld.C.Theyarepositiveandinspiring.D.Theyareinterestingandhumourous.3.Howmuchwillyousaveifyouchooseatwo-yearsubscriptionofthemagazine?A.About$34.91. B.About$44.91.C.About$69.82. D.About$74.82.BWhenMargueriteRichardsmadeaTikTokintroducingherfather'sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoarousealittleinterest.Afewdozennewreaders,maybe.Asthefirstfewpositivecommentsstartedrollingin,shewaspleasedtohavedonesomethingniceforadadwhodefinitelydeservedit.Shehadnoideathat,withinamatterofdays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather'sbookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.LloydDevereuxRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'sathrilleraboutanFBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,it'squiteattractive.However,theoriginalreleasefailedtodrumupexcitement.It'sadifferentworldnow,andRichards,thedaughter,decidedtotryherluck.“Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydDevereuxRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord.MargueriteRichardspostedthefirstTikTokaboutStoneMaidensabouttwoweeksago.Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.Richardsthenpostedmorevideosofherfather,theauthorofthehour,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.Thisparticularincidentfallsunderasocialmediatypebestdescribedas"Youngpeoplegivingtheireldersloveandrecognitiononaplatformthelatterdoesn'tunderstand."It'safruitfulone,fullofparentsjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorningtofindtheirtalents,hobbiesorunusualhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld--andwonthemagreatnumberofadmirers.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.It'salsodrivenhomesomelessonsaboutinspirationanddetermination.4.WhatdidMargueriteRichardsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Shehelpedherfathertopublishhisnovel.B.Sheintroducedherfatheronsocialmedia.C.Shewroteaninterestingnovelaboutherfather.D.Shemadeavideotopromoteherfather'snovel.5.WhatdowelearnaboutStoneMaidens?A.Itwasaninstantsuccess.B.Itwasn'tinterestingindeed.C.Itdidn'tattractmuchattentionatfirst.D.Itwaswrittenmorethanfifteenyearsago.6.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inParagraph5closestinmeaningto?A.Satisfiedpeople'sneeds.B.Arousedpeople'sinterest.C.Madepeoplefeelconfused.D.Madepeoplefeeldisappointed7.Whatdoessocialmediaplatformsmeantooldpeopleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Greatbarriers.B.Novelexperiences.C.Comfortablezones.D.Unexpectedsurprises.CTheideaofafour-dayworkweekusedtobeapipedreamformostworkersandfirms.ButinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manycompaniesaroundtheworldhavegivenitago-andgatheredpromisingresults.IntheUSandIreland,asix-monthtrialamong33volunteercompaniesin2022showedapositiveimpactoncompanyperformance,productivityandemployeewellbeing.Employeesworkingtheshortenedweekreportedlessstressandfatigue,plusimprovedwork-lifebalanceandsatisfaction.The27companiesthatsubmittedafinalsurveyratedthetrialanineoutof10.Ina2022UKtrialof70firms,86%ofcompaniessaidthefour-dayweek/wasagreatsuccess.Theycitedbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivityandsignificantfinancialsavingsforemployeesontransportandchildcare.Yetdespitetheoverwhelminglypositivedata,afour-dayworkweekstillseemsoutofreachformanyworkers.Techworkersinflexible,forward-thinkingsmallcompaniesmighthopeforsuchabenefitinthenearfuture,butitishardertoexpectthesamechangeforschoolteachersorofficeworkersinmoretraditionalcompanies.“Inpractice,whatweseeismoresmallandmediumcompaniestrialingthefour-dayworkweek,"saysPedroGomes,authorofFridayisthenewSaturday.Otherorganizationsforwhichfour-dayworkweeksarelikelyoffthetablearehourly-andservice-based-likerestaurants,retailandhealthcarewhereashorterworkweekandsubsequentlyfewershiftseventuallymeanspaycuts.Creatingapathwaytolesslabourmaybeimpossibleintheseindustries,ifitmeanslosingoutonpay.Evenfacingresistancefromsomeleaders,expertssayitislikelythefour-dayweekwillbecomemoremainstream.Insectorsthatarealreadywelcomingtheshift,the32-hourweekisemergingas“atoolforcompetitiveadvantageintermsoftalent,'attractionandretention",saysJoeO'Connor,directoroftheWorkTimeReductionCenterofExcellence.“Intechcompanies,notofferingafour-dayweekwillbealmostacompetitivedisadvantage.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofafour-dayworkweek.B.Whyafour-dayworkweekisnecessary.C.Howafour-dayworkweekiscarriedout.D.Theproblemswithafour-dayworkweek.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablyadoptafour-dayworkweek?A.Governmentofficers.B.Schoolsandhospitals.C.Smalltechcompanies.D.Traditionalbigcompanies.10.Whatdoesafour-dayworkweekmeanforworkersinhourly-andservice-basedorganizations?A.Reducedstress.B.Lowerincomes.C.Betterperformance.D.Increasedproductivity.11.WhatdoesJoeO'Connorthinkofafour-dayworkweek?A.Itwillbethefuturetrend.B.Itwillfacegreatchallenge.C.Itwillhavenegativeeffects.D.Itwillimproveproductivity.DNewYorkCitypublicschoolswillbanstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT,apowerfulnewAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）tool，onthedistrict’snetworksanddevices，anofficialconfirmedtoCNNonThursday.Themovecomesamideducators'growingconcernsthatthetool,whichgeneratesfrighteninglyconvincingresponsesandevenessaysinresponsetouserprompts（提示），couldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation."Dueto'concernsaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning,andconcernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyofcontent,accesstoChatGPTisrestrictedonNewYorkCityPublicSchools’networksanddevices,"JennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryfortheNewYorkpublicschools,saidinastatement.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess.OpenAIopenedupaccesstoChatGPTinlateNovember.Itisabletoprovidelengthy,thoughtfulandthoroughresponsestoquestionsandprompts,rangingfromfactualquestionslike“WhowesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1955"tomoreopen-endedquestionssuchas“What'sthemeaningoflife?”ChatGPTwentviraljustdaysafteritslaunch.Butmanyeducatorsfearstudentswillusethetooltocheatonassignments.Oneuser,forexample,fedChatGPTanAPEnglishexamquestion;itrespondedwitha5-paragraphessayaboutWutheringHeights.AnotheruseraskedthechatbottowriteanessayaboutthelifeofWilliamShakespearefourtimes;hereceivedauniqueversionwiththesameprompteachtime.DarrenHicks,assistantprofessorofphilosophyatFurmanUniversity,toldC.NNitwillbehardertoprovewhenastudentmisusesChatGPTthanwithotherformsofcheating.12.WhatdoeducatorsfearaboutChatGPT?A.Itwillaffectstudents'studies.B.Itwillleadtostudentscheating.C.Itwillresultinstudents'longscreentime.D.Itwillofferunhealthycontentstostudents.13.WhatdidJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itprovidesincorrectanswers.B.Itservesnopracticalpurpose.C.Itoffersinaccurateinformation.D.Itfailstoimprovestudents'skills.14.WhatdowelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Itcan'twriteChineseessays.B.Itcan'tansweropen-endedquestions.C.Itmakesnomistakeswhenansweringquestions.D.Itcanofferdifferentessaysforthesameprompt.15.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTMakesCheatingMoreDifficulttoFindB.ChatGPTSurprisesthePublicwithItsIntelligenceC.ChatGPTBannedinNewYorkCityPublicSchoolsD.ChatGPTHasNegativeEffectsonStudentsLearning第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'recurrentlystudyinginseniorhighschool,chancesarethatyou'vestartedthinkingaboutwhatyourcareeroptionsmightbeforthe/future.16Ifyouuseastep-by-stepplan,youcanavoidchoosingacollegemajorthatturnsouttobenothinglikeyouexpectedandheadonacareerpathwithmoreconfidenceandeventualsuccess.StartWithanAptitude（能力）Test17Otherpeoplefindreading,writingandlearninglanguageseasy.Takinganaptitudetest.alsoknownasacareertestorcareerquiz,willhelpyoudeterminewhereyourstudyskillswillhelpyoubest.Youshouldn'tpigeon-holeyourselfintoaprofessionjustbecauseacareertestsaysit'srightforyou.18However,aptitudetestsoftenhelpyouidentifyprofessionsyoumightnothaveconsidered.TakeaPersonalityTestPersonalitytestscanhelpyoufigureoutifyou'reanaturalleaderormoreofafollower.19Howdoyouhandleconflict?Whataboutdealingwithbulliesorgossips?Apersonalitytestwillhelpyoudecideifyoumightbecomfortableworkingforalargecorporationinateamenvironment,orasanentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）launchingyourownbusiness.ListJobsThatInterestYouWritealistofjobsthatinterestyou._20Berealistic,basedonwhereyouliveandwhatyourfinancesare.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartarestaurant,you'llneedhundredsofthousandsofdollars.Workinginarestaurantasaprepcookortakingcookingclasseswillhelpyouseewhattherestaurantbusinessislikeandwhetherornotitmightberightforyou.A.It'snevertooearlyforyoutodoso.B.Areyougoodatsingingordrawing?C.Manypeopleendupdoingwhattheydon'tlike.D.Forsomepeople,subjectslikemathandsciencecomeeasily.E.Doyouliketoworkingroups,orareyoubetteronyourown?F.Youshouldn'tavoidacareerbecauseatestsaysit'snotagoodfit.G.Theycanbejobsyouknownothingaboutbutarefunorchallenging.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A12-year-oldartistfromIowaisusinghisartworktoraiseawarenessandmoneyforchildren'scancer.WhenArshPalwaseightyearsold,hewas21paintingsuppliesforhisbirthday.He22paintingwatercolorcanvases（油畫），andhadmadesomanythathebegan23＿someofthemtohisfamilyandfriendsasgifts.As24wenton,Palgotevenbetteratpainting,andhispaintingsgrewin25inAmerica,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.26，hestartedsellinghispaintingsand27100percentofhisproceeds（收入）toSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Heseta28toraise$1,000,whichhequickly29.Sincethen,Palhas30morethan$15,000,andhasdonated,toatleastfivecharities31St.Jude,Easterseals,Make-a-Wishfoundation,CompasstoCare,andtheRiverviewCenter.Forallofhishardworkand32,PalwasrecentlyhonoredwiththeDianaAward,a_33youthhumanitarianawardnamedafterthelatePrincessDiana.The34isgivento“outstandingyoungpeople”betweentheagesof9and25whoare“35creatingandsustainingpositivesocialchange.”“I'mfromIowaandeverybodyelseisfromeverywhereelse,"PaltoldDesMoinesRegister.“Ifeelreally36_thatI'mgettingitbecauseit'saprettybigaward.PrincessDiana_37charitableworkandhelpingthecommunity,sothat'skindofwhatIdo."Inhisfreetime,Palalso38nursinghomeresidentshowtopaint.Hehopestosoonstartteachingfreepainting39tokidsaswell,particularlythosewho_40.frombadanxietyandemotionalstruggles.21. A.gifted B.promised C.advised D.expected22. A.imagined B.began C.considered D.finished23. A.goingover B.turningdown C.puttingaway D.givingaway24. A.time B.hope C.work D.effort25. A.scale B.content C.popularity D.degree26. A.Hopefully B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Generally27. A.providing B.donating C.delivering D.lending28. A.plan B.dream C.goal D.purpose29. A.reached B.changed C.pursued D.decided30. A.promoted B.requested C.gathered D.raised31. A.covering B.including C.containing D.demanding32. A.honesty B.patience C.generosity D.courage33. A.famous B.normal C.similar D.regular34. A.title B.award C.money D.status35. A.naturally B.formally C.effectively D.selflessly36. A.nervous B.curious C.happy D.confused37. A.reflects B.indicated C.represents D.Suggests38. A.teaches B.observes C.informs D.arranges39. A.lectures B.lessons C.subjects D.schools40. A.escape B.separate C.benefit D.suffer第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwovillageshavebeennamedtheBestTourismVillages2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization,thankstotheirachievementsin41（balance）tourismwitheconomicdevelopmentwhilestickingto42（environment）protection.Accordingtotheorganization,32villagesin18countriesandregionsincludingAustria,ChileandChina43（award）therecognitionlateonTuesday.China'sDazhaivillageintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion44JingzhuvillageinChongqingwontherecognition.FiguresshowthattourismdevelopmentinDazhai45（bring）greateconomicbenefitstovillagerssincethevillagestartedtodeveloptourismaround2003.Accordingtothebureau,46thevillageonlyreceived32,000visitsin2004,thenumberrosetonearly798,000in2019beforeCOVID-19emerged.Thevillagers’averageincomealsosaw47risefrom700yuanperyear（$100）toover34,500yuanin2019.Jingzhuvillage,theothervillage48（recognize）bytheWorldTourismOrganizationthisyear,islocatedinChongqing.TheWorldTourismOrganizationbegantoawardBestTourismVillagesacrosstheworldin202149（promote）theculturalheritageprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentofvillages.Chinasofarhasfourvillageswinningthetitle,_50theothertwobeingYucunvillageinZhejiangandXidivillageinAnhui.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NowadaystheChineselanguageisbecomingincreasingpopular.Itisreportedthatabout25millionpeoplewerecurrentlylearningChineseasasecondlanguage.TodayI'dliketosharesomeofmyadvicesonwaystolearnChinesewell.Firstly,youneedpracticeasoftenaspossible,notjustinschoolandbeyondtheclassroom,too.Secondly,ifyouarehavingtroubleatunfamiliarwords,trythinkingaboutthecontextinthatthewordsareused.Thatmighthelpyouguessoutthemeaning.Finally,IrecommendthatyoureadthegreatnumberofshortstoriesandnovelsrewriteinsimpleChinese.Withsufficientlanguageinput,I'msureyoucanlearnChineseeffectively.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你得知ChinaDaily正在面向全球中文愛好者舉辦名為“ChineseBridge--CalligraphyandPaintingChallenge”的書畫征集活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你校外教Paul寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．告知此活動(dòng)并建議他參加；2．活動(dòng)目的及作品要求等；3．表達(dá)祝福。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaul,Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)著名的《讀者文摘》雜志－Reader’sDigest?！敬鸢附馕觥?.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三部分可知，《讀者文摘》是美國(guó)第四大雜志品牌，有兩位創(chuàng)始人，創(chuàng)辦于1922年，目前在全球22個(gè)國(guó)家出版發(fā)行。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)True-LifeStories部分可知，這些故事都具有鼓舞人心和激勵(lì)人們上進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)（upliftingtruetales；accomplishtheunexpected··andtheextraordinary）。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BESTDEAL部分可知，雜志每年的定價(jià)是44.91美元，按定價(jià)兩年應(yīng)該是89.82美元；而現(xiàn)在訂閱兩年的優(yōu)惠價(jià)是15美元。89.82-15＝74.82（美元）。故D項(xiàng)正確。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)身為女兒的MargueriteRichards將父親十多年前出版的小說發(fā)布到抖音平臺(tái)時(shí)，她收獲到了意想不到的巨大成功。【答案解析】4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，MargueriteRichards將一段關(guān)于自己父親小說的視頻上傳到抖音平臺(tái)，結(jié)果獲得了非常熱烈的反響。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，StoneMaidens這部小說是MargueriteRichards的父親于2012年出版的，情節(jié)很吸引人，但是剛開始沒有獲得太多的關(guān)注。故C項(xiàng)正確。6.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，MargueriteRichards所發(fā)布的視頻已獲得4800萬次觀看和無數(shù)的好評(píng)，可見她的視頻內(nèi)容“引起廣大網(wǎng)友的共鳴和興趣”。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，MargueriteRichards通過抖音平臺(tái)將父親變身為暢銷書作家這一事件，一方面表達(dá)了年輕人對(duì)老年人的關(guān)愛，另一方面表明社交媒體可以給老年人帶來意想不到的驚喜。故D項(xiàng)正確。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。疫情期間，世界各地許多公司都開始嘗試四天工作制，并取得了不錯(cuò)的結(jié)果。不過，要全面貫徹這一工作制度，目前還有很多的困難。【答案解析】8.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要告訴我們：疫情期間，世界各地許多公司都開始嘗試四天工作制，并受到廣泛的歡迎。故A項(xiàng)正確。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，在那些靈活前衛(wèi)的中小科技公司實(shí)行四天工作制要容易一些，而在那些傳統(tǒng)大公司實(shí)行四天工作制要難很多。故C項(xiàng)正確。10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在那些按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)的服務(wù)型公司里，實(shí)行四天工作制意味著收入的降低（ashorterworkweekandsubsequentlyfewershiftseventuallymeanspaycuts）。故B項(xiàng)正確。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，JoeO’Connor認(rèn)為，在未來四天工作制將成為公司的主流選擇；就吸引和留住人才而言，四天工作制將成為公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的一部分。故A項(xiàng)正確。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。紐約市公立學(xué)校將禁止學(xué)生和教師使用ChatGPT，他們擔(dān)心這一人工智能工具會(huì)助長(zhǎng)學(xué)生作弊和錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播。【答案解析】12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，紐約市的教育工作者擔(dān)心ChatGPT將導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)時(shí)的作弊行為。故B正確。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，JennaLyle認(rèn)為，ChatGPT不能幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的技能，而這些是他們學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功所必需的。故D項(xiàng)正確。14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，給ChatGPT同樣的提示讓寫有關(guān)莎士比亞的文章，四次都得到不同的版本。故D項(xiàng)正確。15.C標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們紐約市公立學(xué)校出于防止學(xué)生作弊的目的將禁止學(xué)生和教師使用ChatGPT。故C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。就職業(yè)規(guī)劃而言，越早越好。我們應(yīng)該如何確定未來的職業(yè)道路呢？【答案解析】16.A上句指出高中生應(yīng)該開始考慮未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，A項(xiàng)對(duì)此進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其中的doso指代上句中的startedthinkingaboutwhatyourcareeroptions。17.D下句中的Otherpeople與D項(xiàng)中的somepeople正好呼應(yīng)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。18.F上句以Youshouldn’t開頭，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)也以Youshouldn’t開頭，兩句形成并列，都是對(duì)讀者提出的職業(yè)選擇建議。19.E本段主要講述性格測(cè)試，E項(xiàng)符合語境，跟后面幾句都是針對(duì)性格提出的問題。20.G上句建議我們列出一些我們感興趣的工作，G項(xiàng)中的They正好指代上句中的jobs。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。ArshPal是來自美國(guó)愛荷華州的一名12歲的小畫家，他將賣畫所得全部捐給醫(yī)院和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，來幫助那些患有癌癥的兒童?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A下文信息forhisbirthday暗示畫畫用品是人們“贈(zèng)送”給ArshPal的生日禮物。這里gift是動(dòng)詞，意為“贈(zèng)送”。22.BArshPal在8歲生日收到畫畫用品后，就“開始”畫水彩油畫。23.D下文信息asgifts暗示ArshPal將一些自己的畫“送給”家人和朋友。giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送”。24.A’隨著“時(shí)間”的推移，ArshPal的畫畫得越來越好。這里goon表示“流逝”。25.C由于ArshPal的畫越來越好，因此受到越來越多人的喜歡。growinpopularity是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，意為“越來越受歡迎”。26.B“最后”，ArshPal開始售賣自己畫的畫。27.B根據(jù)下文信息hisproceeds（收入）toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital可知，ArshPal將自己賣畫所得全部“捐給”了該醫(yī)院。28.C下文提到的toraise＄1，000應(yīng)該是ArshPal給自己設(shè)定的一個(gè)“目標(biāo)”。29.AArshPal很快就“實(shí)現(xiàn)”了自己所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”的英文表達(dá)是reach/achieve/attainagoal。30.D從那時(shí)起，ArshPal已經(jīng)“募集”了超過15，000美元。raise表示“募集（資金）”。31.Bfivecharities后面列舉了五所慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，因此這里用including（包括）一詞。32.CArshPal前面所表現(xiàn)出來的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)主要是“慷慨大方”，因此這里選擇C項(xiàng)。33.A根據(jù)下文信息namedafterthelatePrincessDiana可知，“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”是一項(xiàng)“著名的”大獎(jiǎng)。34.B這里是進(jìn)一步介紹前面提到的“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”這項(xiàng)“大獎(jiǎng)”35.D“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”主要授予那些“無私地創(chuàng)造和維持積極的社會(huì)變革”的青少年。36.CArshPal獲得“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”后自然是非?！案吲d的”。37.C在ArshPal看來，戴安娜王妃“代表”著慈善工作和幫助社區(qū)的精神。38.A根據(jù)下文信息howtopaint可知，ArshPal在空閑時(shí)間也給養(yǎng)老院的居民“教”畫畫。39.BArshPal同時(shí)希望很快開始給孩子們免費(fèi)教授繪畫“課”。40.DArshPal打算尤其關(guān)心那些患有嚴(yán)重的焦慮和心理問題的孩子們。sufferfrom表示“經(jīng)歷或