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翻譯考試高級(jí)口筆譯考試模擬試卷

PartA:SpotDictation

Direction:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.

Mostunassertivepeoplearenotconfidentandtakenoforananswermuchtooeasily.Thereisagrowingawarenessinoursocietythatthistendency________(1)therightsoflargenumbersofpeople.Forexample,inrecentyearstherehasbeenanupsurgein________(2)andpressuregroups.Thisisa________(3)astherewillalwaysbeaneedforsuchorganizationsto________(4)individualsandminoritiesinacompetitivesociety.Thedangeristhatwe________(5)forourrightsandlosetheartofassertingourselves.Itisbetterfor________(6)withotherpeopleifyoucanlearn________(7)foryourself.

Now,wehavetolearntoignoresomeofthe________(8)thatmayberinginginourunconsciousminds,suchas:Ifyouaskoncemore,Illflattenyou,and________(9).

Themaintechniquethatweusein________(10)topracticetheartofpersistenceiscalledBrokenRecord.________(11)wehearonesentenceoverandoveragainuntilwereachscreamingpitchand________(12).

BrokenRecordistheskillofbeingabletorepeatoverandoveragain,________(13),whatitisyouwantorneed,untiltheotherpersongivesinor________(14).

Now,thistechniqueisextremelyusefulfordealingwithsituationswhereyourrightsareclearly________(15),orcopingwithsituationswhereyouarelikelytobedivertedbyclever,________(16).

ThebeautyofusingBrokenRecordisthatyou________(17)becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouaregoingtosay,however________(18)theotherpersontriestobe.

Aswithmostassertivetechniques,itmustbeusedappropriately.Itis________(19)andisnotdesignedtofosterdeep,interestingconversationsandfriendshipswithpeople!Itisprimarilyofuseinsituationswhere________(20).

PartB:ListeningComprehension

Directions:Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

翻譯考試高級(jí)口筆譯考試模擬試卷

SECTION2:READINGTEST

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions1-5

WhenHarveyBalltookablackfelt-tippentoapieceofyellowpaperin1963,henevercouldhaverealizedthathewasdraftingthefacethatwouldlaunch50millionbuttonsandaneventualwarovercopyright.Mr.Ball,acommercialartist,wassimplyfillingarequestfromJoyYoungoftheWorcesterMutualInsuranceCompanytocreateanimagefortheirsmilecampaigntocoachemployeestobemorecongenialintheircustomerrelations.Itseemstherewasahungerforabrightgrin—theoriginalorderof100smiley-facebuttonsweresnatchedupandanorderfor10,000morewasplacedatonce.

TheWorcesterHistoricalMuseumtakesthisfoundingmomentseriously.JustasyoudwanttoknowthebiographyofGeneralWashington,werealizedwedidntknowthecomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFace,saysBillWallace,theexecutivedirectorofthehistoricalmuseumwheretheexhibitSmiley—AnAmericanIconopenstothepublicOct.6inWorcester,Mass.

Worcester,oftenreferredtobyneighboringBostoniansasthatmanufacturingtownoffRoute90,laysclaimtoseveralotherfamouscommercialfirsts,themonkeywrenchandshreddedwheatamongthem.SmileyFaceisaparticularlywarmspotinthecityshistory.Throughacarefulhistoricalanalysis,Mr.WallacesaysthatwhiletheSmileyFacebirthplaceisundisputed,ittookseveralphasesofdistributionbeforethedistinctiverounded-tippedsmilewithoneeyeslightlylargerthantheotherproliferatedinthemainstream.

Astheoriginalbuttonsspreadlikedriftingpollenwithnocopyrightattached,abankinSeattlenextrealizeditscommercialpotential.UndertheguidanceofadvertisingexecutiveDavidStern,theUniversityFederalSavingsLoanlaunchedaverypublicmarketingcampaignin1967centeredontheSmileyFace.Iteventuallydistributed150,000buttonsalongwithpiggybanksandcoinpurses.OldphotosofthebankshowgiantSmileyFacewallpaper.

By1970,MurrayandBernardSpain,brotherswhoownedacardshopinPhiladelphia,wereaffixingtheyellowgrintoeverythingfromkeychainstocookiejarsalongwithHaveahappyday.Inthe1970s,therewasatrendtowardhappiness,saysWallace.Wehadassassinatedapresident,wewereinawarwithVietnam,andpeoplewerelookingfor[tokensof]happiness.[TheSpainbrothers]ranwithit.

TheSmileyFaceresurgedinthe1990s.ThistimeitwasfannedbyalegaldisputebetweenWal-Mart,whousesittopromoteitslowprices,andFranklinLoufrani,aFrenchmanwhoownsacompanycalledSmileyWorld.Mr.LoufranisayshecreatedtheSmileyFaceandhastrademarkeditaroundtheworld.Hehasbeendistributingitsimagein80countriessince1971.

LoufranisactionsirkedBall,whofeltthatsuchauniversalsymbolshouldremaininthepublicdomaininperpetuity.Soinapleasantproactivemove,Balldeclaredin1999thatthefirstFridayinOctoberwouldbeWorldSmileDaytopromotegeneralkindnessandcharitytowardchildreninneed.Balldiedin2022.

TheWorcesterexhibitopensonWorldSmileDay,Oct.6.ItfeaturesaplethoraofSmileyFacemerchandise—fromtheoriginalBallbuttonstoplasticpursesandatoiletseat—andcontemporaryinterpretationsbylocalartists.TheexhibitisscheduledtorunthroughFeb.11.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theWorcesterHistoricalMuseum______.

(A)concentratesonthecollectionofthemostfamouscommercialfirststhecityhasinvented

(B)hascomposedacomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFacethroughtheexhibition

(C)treatsSmileyFaceastheotherfamouscommercialfirststhecityhasproduced

(D)hasorganizedtheexhibittoarousetheAmericanspatriotism

2.Whentheauthorusedtheexpressionspreadlikedriftingpollen(para.4)todescribethegradualdistributionofSmileyFace,heimpliesthat________.

(A)HarveyBalldidnotclaimthecopyrightoftheyellowgrinbutton

(B)theSmileyFacewasimmediatelyacceptedbythepublic

(C)thebuttonwasnotsoldasanordinarycommercialproduct

(D)HarveyBallhadtheintentiontoabandonthecopyrightofSmileyFace

3.WhydidBillWallacementiontheassassinationofthethenAmericanpresidentandtheVietnamWarinthe1970s?

(A)TohaveareviewofthecontemporaryAmericanhistory.

(B)Toremindpeoplethatweshouldneverforgetthepast.

(C)ToexplainwhyAmericanslikedtheSmileyFaceduringthatperiod.

(D)ToshowhowtheSpainbrothersmadeafortunethroughsellingtheyellowgrin.

4.IntheexpressionLoufranisactionsirkedBall(para.7),thewordirkedcanbestbereplacedby______.

(A)perplexed

(B)provoked

(C)irritated

(D)challenged

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWorldSmileDay?

(A)ItwasestablishedtocommemoratethefounderHarveyBall.

(B)Itwastopromotegeneralkindnessandcharitytowardchildreninneed.

(C)ItwasdeclaredbyHarveyBallin1999.

(D)ItwasdecidedtobeheldonthefirstFridayinOctobereachyear.

翻譯考試高級(jí)口筆譯考試模擬試卷

SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST

Direction:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Wellbeforehisdeath,PeterDruckerhadalreadybecomealegend.Overhis95prolificyears,hehadbeenatrueRenaissanceman,andteacherofreligion,philosophyandpoliticalscience.Buthismostimportantcontribution,clearly,isinbusiness.WhatJohnKeynesistoeconomics,Druckersistomanagement.

Inthe1980sPeterDruckersbegantohavegravedoubtsaboutbusinessandevencapitalismitself.Henolongersawthecorporationastheidealspacetocreatecommunity.Infact,hesawnearlytheopposite:aplacewhereself-interesthadtriumphedovertheegalitarianprincipleshelongchampioned.Inbothhiswritingsandspeeches,DruckersemergedasoneofCorporateAmericasmostimportantcritics.Whenconglomeratesweretherage,hepreachedagainstrecklessmergersandacquisitions.Whenexecutiveswereengagedinempire-building,hearguedagainstexcessstaffandtheinefficienciesofnumerousassistantsto.

Ina1984essayhepersuasivelyarguedthatCEOpayhadrocketedoutofcontrolandimploredboardstoholdCEOcompensationtonomorethan20timeswhattherankandfilemade.Hemaintainedthatmulti-million-dollarseverancepackageshadpervertedmanagementsabilitytolookoutanythingbutitself.Whatparticularlyenragedhimwasthetendencyofcorporatemanagerstoreapmassiveearningswhilefiringthousandsoftheirworkers.Thisismorallyandsociallyunforgivable,wroteDruckers,andwewillpayaheavypriceforit.

翻譯考試高級(jí)口筆譯考試模擬試卷

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions1-5

WhenHarveyBalltookablackfelt-tippentoapieceofyellowpaperin1963,henevercouldhaverealizedthathewasdraftingthefacethatwouldlaunch50millionbuttonsandaneventualwarovercopyright.Mr.Ball,acommercialartist,wassimplyfillingarequestfromJoyYoungoftheWorcesterMutualInsuranceCompanytocreateanimagefortheirsmilecampaigntocoachemployeestobemorecongenialintheircustomerrelations.Itseemstherewasahungerforabrightgrin―theoriginalorderof100smiley-facebuttonsweresnatchedupandanorderfor10,000morewasplacedatonce.

TheWorcesterHistoricalMuseumtakesthisfoundingmomentseriously.JustasyoudwanttoknowthebiographyofGeneralWashington,werealizedwedidntknowthecomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFace,saysBillWallace,theexecutivedirectorofthehistoricalmuseumwheretheexhibitSmiley―AnAmericanIconopenstothepublicOct.6inWorcester,Mass.

Worcester,oftenreferredtobyneighboringBostoniansasthatmanufacturingtownoffRoute90,laysclaimtoseveralotherfamouscommercialfirsts,themonkeywrenchandshreddedwheatamongthem.SmileyFaceisaparticularlywarmspotinthecityshistory.Throughacarefulhistoricalanalysis,Mr.WallacesaysthatwhiletheSmileyFacebirthplaceisundisputed,ittookseveralphasesofdistributionbeforethedistinctiverounded-tippedsmilewithoneeyeslightlylargerthantheotherproliferatedinthemainstream.

Astheoriginalbuttonsspreadlikedriftingpollenwithnocopyrightattached,abankinSeattlenextrealizeditscommercialpotential.UndertheguidanceofadvertisingexecutiveDavidStern,theUniversityFederalSavingsLoanlaunchedaverypublicmarketingcampaignin1967centeredontheSmileyFace.Iteventuallydistributed150,000buttonsalongwithpiggybanksandcoinpurses.OldphotosofthebankshowgiantSmileyFacewallpaper.

By1970,MurrayandBernardSpain,brotherswhoownedacardshopinPhiladelphia,wereaffixingtheyellowgrintoeverythingfromkeychainstocookiejarsalongwithHaveahappyday.Inthe1970s,therewasatrendtowardhappiness,saysWallace.Wehadassassinatedapresident,wewereinawarwithVietnam,andpeoplewerelookingfor[tokensof]happiness.[TheSpainbrothers]ranwithit.

TheSmileyFaceresurgedinthe1990s.ThistimeitwasfannedbyalegaldisputebetweenWal-Mart,whousesittopromoteitslowprices,andFranklinLoufrani,aFrenchmanwhoownsacompanycalledSmileyWorld.Mr.LoufranisayshecreatedtheSmileyFaceandhastrademarkeditaroundtheworld.Hehasbeendistributingitsimagein80countriessince1971.

LoufranisactionsirkedBall,whofeltthatsuchauniversalsymbolshouldremaininthepublicdomaininperpetuity.Soinapleasantproactivemove,Balldeclaredin1999thatthefirstFridayinOctoberwouldbeWorldSmileDaytopromotegeneralkindnessandcharitytowardchildreninneed.Balldiedin2022.

TheWorcesterexhibitopensonWorldSmileDay,Oct.6.ItfeaturesaplethoraofSmileyFacemerchandise―fromtheoriginalBallbuttonstoplasticpursesandatoiletseat―andcontemporaryinterpretationsbylocalartists.TheexhibitisscheduledtorunthroughFeb.11.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theWorcesterHistoricalMuseum______.

(A)concentratesonthecollectionofthemostfamouscommercialfirststhecityhasinvented

(B)hascomposedacomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFacethroughtheexhibition

(C)tre

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