各種語法術(shù)語的英文名稱

各種語法術(shù)語的英文名稱各種語法術(shù)語的英文名稱單詞word名詞性從句：NounClauses.語法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology結(jié)構(gòu)structure層次rank句子sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類partofspeech實(shí)詞notionalword虛詞structuralword單純?cè)~simpleword派生詞derivative復(fù)合詞compound詞性partofspeech名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretnoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個(gè)體名詞individualnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction動(dòng)詞verb主動(dòng)詞mainverb及物動(dòng)詞transitiveverb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb系動(dòng)詞linkverb助動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverb短語動(dòng)詞phrasalverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverb非限定動(dòng)詞infiniteverb使役動(dòng)詞causativeverb感官動(dòng)詞verbofsenses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞eventverb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時(shí)間副詞adverboftime地點(diǎn)副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct

疑問副詞interogativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞pronoun物主代詞pronoun反身代詞pronoun相互代詞pronounreflexivereciprocal指示reflexivereciprocaldemonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronounrelative關(guān)系代詞pronoun不定代詞pronoun物主代詞personal關(guān)系代詞pronoun不定代詞pronoun物主代詞personalindefinitepossesivepossecive名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞fractionalnumeral形式form單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform限定動(dòng)詞finiteverbform非限定動(dòng)詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從句attributiveclause狀語從句adverbialclause賓語從句objectclause主語從句subjectclause同位語從句appositiveclause時(shí)間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime地點(diǎn)狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseof

purpose句子sentence條件狀語從句purpose句子sentence真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含條件句含條件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition錯(cuò)綜條件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition簡(jiǎn)單句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence復(fù)合句complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestionquestionsentence特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternativequestion附加疑問句tagquestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion存在句existential肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語dualobject直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject復(fù)合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobject主補(bǔ)subjectcomplement賓補(bǔ)objectcomplement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial句法關(guān)系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate從屬subordination補(bǔ)語complement修飾modification單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式singular賓格objectivecaseform性gender復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform前置修pre-modification后置修post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction數(shù)number規(guī)則形式regularform不規(guī)則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase陽性masculinefuturetense陰性feminine通性common中性neuter人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱thirdperson時(shí)態(tài)tense過去將來時(shí)past過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense過去將來完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense一般過去時(shí)pastsimpletense一般將來時(shí)futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)pastperfecttense過去完成時(shí)presentperfecttense將來完成時(shí)futureperfecttense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense語態(tài)voice主動(dòng)語態(tài)activevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)passivevoice語氣mood陳述語氣indicativemood祈使語氣imperativemood虛擬語氣subjunctivemood

否定negation全部倒裝fullinversion否定范圍scopeofnegation部分倒裝inversionpartial全部否定negationfull直接引語speechdirect局部否定negationpartial間接引語speechindirect倒裝語序倒裝語序inversion主謂一致subject-predicate轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegation語序order自然語序naturalorder自由直接引語freedirectspeech自由間接引語freeindirectspeech一致agreement

agreement降調(diào)fallingtone語法一致agreement降調(diào)fallingtone概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis重復(fù)repetition語音pronunciation語調(diào)tone降升調(diào)falling-risingtone文體style正式文體for