2013北京市海淀區(qū)初三英語一模

海淀區(qū)九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)（一模）2013.5頁CAgreatmanypeople,whentheyspeakofhome,tendtoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere,certainphysicalsurroundings(環(huán)境),andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves.Thissentimentality(多愁善感)towardhomeissomethingthathascomedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit,andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.Intheolddays,lifewasdifficult.Enemiescouldattackyouandkillorrobyou,andyouhadlittleprotectionagainstthem.Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorscouldbelocked.Theydidnothavetheprotectionofanorganizedpoliceforceortelephoneswhichcouldcallthepoliceinstantly.Howdidthisinfluencethewaypeoplefeltabouthome?Smallfamilygroupsclung(貼近)tightlytogetherforprotectionagainstbeastsandagainstothermen.Today,thankstomoderntransportationandwell-organizedsociety,thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn,andtheoftenertheydoso,thelesssentimenttheyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.IlivedinEnglandforthreeyears,andInoticedthatboysandgirlslefttheirparents'homesandlivedinplacesoftheirown.Theretheycouldjusttelephoneandaskanagencytoprovidethemwithahouseoranapartment,whichwastheirhome.Howhasthemeaningofthisword“home”beenchangedbysuchactivity?Whatdoeshomemeantothosepeopleortofamilieswhooftenmoveabout,livinginfirstonehotelandthenanother?Ibelievethatforthemhomemeansaplacewheretheycanhaveprivacy.Asforme,theatmosphereandsurroundingsoftheplacewheremyparentslivehavenosentimentalattachment(依戀).HomeiswhereIcanshutthedoorandbebymyself.WhenIleftmyparentsseveralyearsago,Iwasanxioustoleave.Youmightcallitunfeeling,butthatwasthewayIfelt.OnthedayofmydeparturefortheUnitedStates,mygrandmothercried.Myfather,however,showedthatheknewhowIfelt."Son,"hesaid,"Iamnotsorrythatyouareleavingus.Ionlyhopethatyoumakethemostofyourtime."53.Whyaremodernpeoplewillingtoleavetheirparents'homes?A.Becausetheycanaffordthemoneytoliveoutside.B.Becausetherearenowildanimalsorenemiesaround.C.Becausethesocietyprovidesthemwiththefeelingofsafety.D.Becausetheyarenotactuallysatisfiedwiththeirenvironment.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Surroundingsinfluencethewaythatpeopleact.B.Notmanymodernpeoplehavesentimentalitytowardhome.C.Rightstoprivacyarewellprotectedinmodernsociety.D.Olderpeoplecanhardlyunderstandtheleavingoftheyoung.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofHome B.PeopleandHomeC.DifferentIdeasofHome D.IdeasofHomeHaveChangedDDepressionisnotachoice.Rather,itisatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressureorheartdisease.IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan17millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionwithwomenbeingtwiceaslikelyasmentosufferfromthedisease.Depressioncrossesracialandsocioeconomiclines.Anyonecansufferfromit,andthosethatdoarenot"crazy"or"weak".Theyhaveaseriousyethighlytreatabledisease.Feelingdown?You’renotalone.Ifdepressionseemsprettycommon,itis.Oneineverytenadultssuffersfromdepression.Andthat’swhathasscientistsconfused.Ifdepressioncausesharmtothebody,whyisitsowidespreadinthepopulation?Somescientiststhinktheymayhavetheanswer.Depressionmayhaveanevolutionary(進(jìn)化)benefit.Itmayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfection(感染).Scientistshaveknownthatdepressedpeopleshowanimmunoreactive(免疫反應(yīng)性的)conditionknownasinflammation(炎癥),evenwhentheyarenotinfected.Forseveralyearstheyhavebeenfindingthatgenes(基因)linkedtodepressionalsoaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.Stress,whichcanleadtodepression,alsochangetheimmunesystem.Thesefindingssuggestedthatdepressionwassomehowlinkedtothebody’sabilitytofightdisease.Somescientistsnowcomeupwiththeideathatdepressionmighthavehadanevolutionaryadvantageinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Infectionwasamajorcauseofdeathinearlyhumanhistory.Survivingthoseinfectionsdeterminedwhichgeneswerepassedtothenextgeneration.Theydoubtthatdepressionhelpedpeople,especiallychildren,stayalivefrominfection.Extremetirednessleadstoinactivityandlesssocialcontactwhichhelpskeepinfectionfromspreading.Havingnoappetitehelpsavoidfoodsharingwhichcanalsospreadinfection.Sleeplessness,whichisassociatedwithbothdepressionandimmunesystemactivation,mayhavebeenamechanismtokeepapersonalert(機(jī)警)tofightoffenemiesafterinjury.Ifscientistsarecorrectaboutthislink,itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsfordepression.Theyareinterestedindrugsthattreatconditionswheretheimmunesystemattackstheperson’sownbody,knownasautoimmunediseases.Itispossiblethatmedicineknowntotreatautoimmunediseasemaybesuccessfulintreatingdepressionalso.56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means____.A.thereisadepressionlinebetweendifferentgroupsandsocietiesB.peopleatahighersocialpositionmaytendtosufferfromdepressionC.peoplewhoarelivingwithdepressioncouldconnectwitheachotherD.anyonecangetdepressionwhatevertheireconomicstatesandbackgroundsare57.InParagraph2theauthor______.A.introducesanideaondepressionB.givesanexampletoshowhisideaC.explainshowdepressionworksD.describesthedepressionproblems58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Depressioncanspreadinfection.B.Stressmayaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.C.Womenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.D.Modernmedicineiswidelyusedfortreatingdepression.59.Thewritermainlywantstotellpeoplethatdepression_____.A.isseriousbuthighlytreatablediseaseB.couldhaveitsadvantagesinscientificresearchC.mayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfectionD.isatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressure七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）Theprofessoralwaystriedsohard.Hehadtonsofbrilliantideas—buttheyneverworked.Timeaftertime,hewoulddreamupanamazingideathatwassuretochangetheworld—andthenitdidn’t.60.“Atimemachine!”heshouted.Theprofessor’sdreamwasn’tjustanyoldtimemachine.61.Buthiswifewasn’tsosureabouttheprofessor’sgreatidea.“It’llneverwork.Youcan’tmaketime,”shedoubted.Theprofessordisagreed.“62.Ifyoucanmakemoneyandsavemoney,whycan’tyoudothesamewithtime?”Inhisworkshop,theprofessordrewlotsofplansforhisnewtimemachine.Hesoonlosttrack(軌道)oftime.Hecreatedmodelclocksofeveryshapeandsize.63.Finally,hemadeanamazingdiscovery—awaytosavetimeandgivehimlotsofextra（額外）time.“I’vegotit!”hecried.“IfIgiveupmytimemachineproject,I’llhaveplentyoftimeforotherthings!”A.TimeismoneyB.HisinventionwouldallowpeopletocreatetimeC.HetriedeverywayhecouldthinkofD.Theprofessor’sideabecamefamousE.Oneday,anideahithimsuddenly八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Beijingisacrowdedcityofhigh-risebuildingseverywhere.Whenthereisafire,itcanspreadeasilyandquickly.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingnotonlytheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))butalsotheirlovedonesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Topreventfiresathome,itisimportanttomonitor(監(jiān)督)somehouseholdactivities.UseofelectricalappliancesAlwayspayattentiontotheelectricalwiringandelectricalappliances（電器）thatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattoescape.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,disconnectthemfromtheelectricitysupply.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidconnectingtoomanyplugstothesamesocket（插座）asfiresmayresult.FirerisksinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel（燃料）,cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairintothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepfoodpackagesandwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,disconnectthegassupplyandcontactyourgassupplycompanyimmediately.MatchesandlightersPutmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Donotletchildrenplaywiththem.EmergencyexitsDonotblocktheemergencyexits（緊急出口）orlockthem.Whenthereisafire,theemergencyexitsareyourmainescapepaths.64.Whydidfirehappeninmanycases?65.Whereshouldn’tweputtheheater?66.Isitimportanttoavoidconnectingtoomanyplugstothesamesocket?67.Whatshouldwedobeforecooking?68.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? 書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.你最好每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)來保持健康。______________doexerciseforanhouradaytokeepfit.70.你能在我外出的時(shí)候澆花嗎？______________watertheflowerswhileIamaway?71.昨天他直到看完這本書才休息。

Yesterday,he_________hefinishedreadingthebook.72.學(xué)得越多，你就越會(huì)意識(shí)到自己知道德有多么少。Themoreyoulearn,______________youknow.73.為了使北京的空氣更潔凈，我們要盡量多乘坐公交車。Weshould_______________________inBeijing.十、文段表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文，所給英文提示詞語僅供選用，請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。74．父母為我們付出了很多，你又做過哪些事情來表達(dá)自己的感恩之情呢？某英文報(bào)紙就“感恩”主題進(jìn)行征文，請(qǐng)你投稿。描述你為父母做過的一件事，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞語：growup,show’one’sgratitude(表示感激）,somethingspecial__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海淀區(qū)九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語期中練習(xí)參考答案 2013.5聽力理解（共26分）一、聽對(duì)話選圖。（共4分，每小題1分）1.C2.A3.A4.B二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇答案。（共12分，每小題1分）5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共10分，每小題2分）17.trip18.bike19.Walkingdogs20.Monday21.halfanhour知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.D56.D57.A58.B59.C七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共8分，每小題2分）60.E61.B62.A63.C 八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）64.Becausepeoplewerecareless.65.Weshouldn’tputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.66.Yes./Yes,itis.67.(Weshould)Openthewindowstoallowfreshairintothekitchen.68.Totellushowto/Someusefulwaystopreventfires(athome)./Totellsomethingaboutfireprevention(athome).書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）69.You’dbetter70.Would/Could/Willyouplease71.didn't(havea)restuntil72.themoreyouwillrealizehowlittle73.(tryto)takethebusasmuchaspossible(inorder)tomaketheaircleaner/sothatwecanmaketheaircleaner/fresher十、文段表達(dá)（共15分）74.Onepossibleversion:There’snodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.Withtheircare,Igrowuphappily.SoIthinkitisnecessarytodosomethingspecialforthemtoshowmygratitude.Bothofmyparentslovemusic.SoitwouldbeagreatideatobuyawonderfulCDforthem.LastSunday,Iwenttoabookstoreandchoseoneamongthetop10.Whilewewerehavingdinnertogether,IplayedtheCD.Itwasbeautiful.Withgreatjoy,theygavemeawarmhugandabigsmile.Ifeltverysweet.IwasreallyproudthatIdidsomethingformyparents.Theirsmileswerethebestencouragementforme.Imadeupmymindtodothingslikethismoreoften.聽力錄音材料一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Number1M:Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?W:Coffee,please.Number2M:Shallwegotothecinema?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Number3M:Theradiosaysit’llbewindytomorrow.W:Ihopenot.Tomorrowwe’llholdasportsmeetingontheplayground.Number4W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Yesterdaymydaughterboughtmethisshirthere.I'dliketochangeit.W:What'stheproblem?M:I'mafraiditdoesn'tfit.It'sasize12andit'stoosmall.W:Mm.Thenperhapsyoushouldtryasize14.M:OK.Thatwillbefine.Thankyou.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。M:Hello,isBobthereplease?W:I’msorry.Hehasgonetothelibrary.M:Oh,thisisPaul.Whenwillhebeback?W:Hewillbebackatabout7o’clock.M:CanIleaveamessageplease?W:Yes,certainly.M:PleasetellhimI’llcallhimattheofficetomorrowafternoon.W:Allright,I’lltellhimwhenhecomesback.M:Thankyouverymuch.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。W:Excuseme,officer.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.W:CanyoutellmehowtogettotheScienceMuseum?M:YoushouldtaketheSubwayLine8.W:Isthereastationnearhere?M:Walkalongthestreet,turnrightatthetrafficlightsandthenyouwillseethesubwaystation.W:Thankyou.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。W:Whatareyoulisteningto?IsthatBeethovenorMozart?M:It'sMozart.Doyoulikeit?W:IthinkMozart'smusiciswonderful.I'veheardthatlisteningtoitcanmakeyoumoreintelligent.Doyoubelievethat?M:Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIdothinkthatithelpspeoplerelax.W:Whatotherkindofmusicdoyoulistento?M:Actually,Imostlyjustlistentoclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?W:Tobehonest,Ithinkclassicalmusicistoohardforme.M:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?W:Ilikepopmusic.Doyou?M:Notreally.Idon'tthinkpopmusichasmuchdeepmeaning.W:Iseewhatyoumean.Ithinkthat'swhyIlikeitsomuch.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenintopopmusic?W:I'vealwaysbeenintoit.Haveyoualwayslikedclassicalmusic?M:Notreally.WhenIwaslittle,Ididn'treallylistentomusicatall.W:So,howdidyoubecomeinterestedinit?M:Well,whenIwasabout10yearsold,Istartedplayingthepiano.Ithinkthat'showitallstarted.W:Doyoustillplaythepiano?M:Yes,it'soneofmyhobbies.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。TreesareanimportantpartofAmericanhistory.All50statesinAmericahaveofficialstatetrees,butmanypeopledonotknowhowandwhythesetreeswerechosen.Eachstatehasitsownspecialstoryabouthowitsofficialstatetreewaschosen.Texaswasthefirststatetohaveastatetree.PeopleinTexasmadethepecantr