2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧,建議人手一份!附高頻詞匯

2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧，建議人手一份!（I附高頻詞匯）在歷年的高考中完形填空一直都是困擾考生的一大難題，這類題型主要是考查學生的詞匯、固定搭配、語法等語言知識的綜合能力，它既反映出學生閱讀理解能力，又體現(xiàn)了學生在語境中的邏輯判斷能力。一、解題原則.先語義后語法近幾年，單純的語法題幾乎從完型填空類題型中消失，幾乎每一題的四個選項都符合語法規(guī)則，如果一味按照語法規(guī)則來選擇答案，就陷入了答題誤區(qū)，理解文章的大意并結合語言結構對每個空格作出判斷，方為上策。.答案要從文中找近義詞或詞組辨析逐漸成為完形填空常挖空的熱點考點。四個選擇項要么是詞義相近的名詞單數或復數，要么就是近義動詞的同一時態(tài)等，只能根據上下文的語境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個選擇項詞義相差懸殊，則上文或下文肯定有答題提示。二、解題步驟.快速瀏覽，重視首句；.通讀全文，先易后難；.復讀全文，驗證答案。三、解題技巧1.利用重復詞語、派生詞或者近義詞等解題完形填空題的文章一般都會前后呼應，主題明確，往往會有詞語重復的現(xiàn)象，或者出現(xiàn)其派生詞、近義詞等，這類題目一般比較容易解答。例如：ATuFcmtomanisof&ringafreeroutid-tlie-worldairtickettotherightwoman,But4[r^lricli-unsiapply,YoumusthenamedElizabethG3llaglicrstudhaveuCanitdiEin42pa33pLl■rl.JordanAxanL2X.saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallag]terTbookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43rcIatinnshipendedandhedadnotwantherticketto44理）【。咽山〉二Thetickethadastrictno-Iransler（不可抬11：）4$pukLy,butsincepiissporlmfbmiialiojiwasniylrequiredv/hen46tMK>king,石nyC占nadiHiiElizabethGallaghercan47use：it.（帝苑2W7全國卷111）42.A.originB.pysspcrlC.accentD.friend4卜物力BT butsincepassportinfbmiationwasnotrequired...木題答案.2.利用邏輯關系解題所謂的邏輯關系其實并不抽象，它往往通過轉折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關系詞來體現(xiàn)。當然，句子的邏輯關系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內部，還有可能會滲透到篇章的層面上，在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來。如果能充分利用這些邏輯關系詞，我們就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文關系。Everyycarabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmouirtaininAinca.They41brinawiththemlots The42crowd%mi^htdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Dieglacsers。不aredisappearin^,changingthe43飽bofKslimatijaro.Hcdrin^ihysCslOrlcs,1'rti44skcpliealdbuuiIh匚plate： dcstinrttiotiiartdescribed君占:"purer“naluTiitexperiences.[{owiver,Isoon45discoverthatjmichhaschangedsincetheday^ofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish, 1節(jié)選自2。19全國卷1》45.A.discoverB.argueC.decide D.advocate解析：A上一段提到作者對于有關乞力馬孔羅山被污染的梢息感到懷疑，本句開頭howec"上示轉折,作齊很快發(fā)現(xiàn)事實并非如此」.利用上下文線索解題對于大部分完形填空題目，我們需要通過上下文線索解題。有些解題的線索就在題目的附近。Evci'yyciir<ibuu(40h000pcuple LuizlimbKiLijmi?嶺祀?,thtLi呂he3tmountai3iinAiiica.They41hrinjgwiEhthemlotsoiwaste.The42crowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace,['heglaciersf?水UI)aredisappearing,changingthe4?鑿cvofKilimaryuro.f節(jié)逢白2019全國卷I)A.keepH.mixC.connectD.bring解析：口根據空前-句I提到每年大幻HHJOO人試圖察登非洲最冏峰——￡力馬孔羅山，空后一句捉到……可能破壞這?地方的美麗，可知此空選bHi喏，即登山老帶來了大量的垃圾,.利用文化背景知識和生活常識解題有些完形填空的文章滲透著相關的文化背景知識和生活常識，如：科學知識、歷史、地理知識、風俗民情、民族習慣等。高中生應掌握豐富的文化背景知識和生活常識，具備了一定的價值判斷能力。在做題時，如果能積極地調動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識，將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷思維過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，順理成章地順著作者的思路閱讀下去。cry53fillinqupyourTimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythtrtisa54saynigth<iLifyou^anlscmelhiniJdcmetaskn_S5busypers-untodoit."" " (節(jié)選自201日浙江卷)54.A.message B.slcryC.sayingD.lact分析nC根據下文,作者用用了一句追記>?枚迷saying口.排除干擾，去偽存真在做完形填空題目時，有時會遇到這種情況：對某個題目的正確選項的含義、用法不甚明白，但發(fā)現(xiàn)其他選項卻有顯而易見的錯誤，這時，我們可以嘗試用排除法。.利用語法分析解題完形填空雖然以語境填空為主，但也有部分考查語法項目的題目。對于這類題，考生可以利用平時所學的詞匯知識，分析單詞（組）的使用范圍、動詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結構、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。41DyJ<iiiLi-ury26*Billyantithree"uthurcLiildrenlt<iddied.Twentymorewere42siek->N*me\townofficialscameupwitha（ti）43plan.Theywouldhavetiiemcdieincsentby44railtTiimAtichcragctobJtnana.bromthere,dogs.led［彳句才宜’叮僦］drivcis—kiJOYVtias ―wuuld45uairryittuNuuieijlarelay（崔力）.匚節(jié)選自工⑴8北京卷）41.A.From13.OnC.ByD.After解析?：CW十時間.為完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時：跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，此處表示到1月26號時，比爾和其他三個小核已經去世To7.利用固定搭配解題習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態(tài)。所以，考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力。E4miWilled【IHiriued口/ilyaLByn>nBnywh打的辛e科erevtipp口箔dlo4Lni己蛻.Thebaywas45bathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroup-ofkayakersaroutid150mt>fftheGettingaliittl<46clos」,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）w日sin47tnbl+,^Somelliing+snot48right/"ItookofftoT-shirtand49divedintothewater.［sawthereweretwoinstnictorsonbeardandatnanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewhs-5。shaldiinviolently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,1helped51■rry〔hey心Un呂man.ollt<jfiht;Wttlir.HeW已占UncunsuiuLiiiJnd邕3IlookedAthisiacehsomething520ccurrEdtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53fdmili±ir., （節(jié)選自2018全國卷口）47.A.trouble 13,advanceC.questionD,battle解析：A根.據IiDokufTrtiyT-&htrtand…和Hewasuncanscions可知選trouble;■>山1「國161占遇到了麻煩\市血丫凱111:總,提前二E9口相匕口門*正被討論:的；被懷疑的、擊b&tt屈，參加戰(zhàn)役晨備考干貨完形填空以考查動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主，不僅涉及到對文章上下文語境的理解，更會考查它們的近義詞的辨析，而動詞又是最容易讓同學們混淆的，下面是近年來高考英語完形填空中常涉及到的動詞高頻詞等的大匯總，供同學們對比記憶哦！.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV.“說"：tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫"：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel"問"：ask;interview;express;question"答"：answer;respond;reply"聽“：listento;hear;pickup;overhear"笑"：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing"哭"：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove“行“：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl"坐“：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean"睡/休息”：lie/onone,sback/onone,sside/onone,sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest“寫“：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown"拿/放"：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push"抓“：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch"打“：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack"扔"：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake"送"：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone,sarms"踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect“得"：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess“失“：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss”有"：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess"無“：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight"變化"：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform“成功/失敗“：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality32.“努力"：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone,sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy贊美/批評：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore至U達：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修復：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself”認識的過程“：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto認為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考慮：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover支持/反對：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against花費：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway參力□:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit對付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith建議：adv.ise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough開辦/關閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown.假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger.職務人員clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard.餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，takeone,stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient.車站/機場airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb..身體部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist.意志亞〃1，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy.才能/品質talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable.優(yōu)缺點adv.antage，disadv.antage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming.目標③加，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith.方式means，method，way，manner，approach.身體素質strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight.圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（劃草圖）.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files.課堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks.學?；顒觤atch,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony.建議/觀點adv.ice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation.氣候/天氣climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abikedriveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride.習慣habit,custom,practice（慣例）.感覺sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow.貝才富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond.運動比賽playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccerimmediateadj.立即的，立刻的，馬上clearadj.清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的vividadj.生動的，逼真的exactlyadv.①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答語）完全正確。（的確這樣）fortunatelyadv.幸運地surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝的hardlyadv.幾乎不nsteadadv.代替，相反properlyadv.適當地；正確地；恰當地speciallyadv.專門reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅，只不過namelyadv.即，也就是notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠非，遠遠不，一點也不patientadj.耐心的；n.病人plainadj.簡單的，樸素的familiaradj.熟悉的luckyadj.幸運的amazingadj.令人驚異的accidentallyadv.①偶然地；意外地②附帶地silentadj.沉默的23.calmadj.平靜的，冷靜的24.secretadj.秘密的25.otherwiseadv.否貝^.meanwhileadv.期間，同時.besidesadv.除…以外還有.efficientadj.高效的，有效的.flexibleadj.靈活的.complexadj.復雜的.smoothadj.平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的.regularlyadv.定期的，有規(guī)律的.sensitiveadj.敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj.誠實的35.confidentadj.自信的36.shyadj.害羞的，羞澀的.thoughtfuladj.①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的;經認真推敲的.lightheartedandoptimisticadj.無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的.neverthelessadj.然而.privateadj.私人的(privatecars).personaladj.個人的(personalbelongings).uniqueadj.唯一的，獨一無二的;獨特的.favorableadj.贊同的，有利的.preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的.essentialadj.必要的，重要的.wor