原創(chuàng)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！高考閱讀：閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。主要考察題型：主旨大意型；事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型；推理判斷型；詞義猜測(cè)型。解題注意：正確處理好復(fù)雜句式、生詞和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系2．快速掌握大意，不在細(xì)節(jié)上糾纏。知己知彼，減少失誤有時(shí)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中總有一個(gè)極易誤選，因此，了解干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，可大大減少失誤。干擾項(xiàng)可分為以下三種：1．與原文矛盾。3．答非所問(wèn)。在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，不僅要判斷選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的正確性，還應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)是否針對(duì)題目。要求在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)全文進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)。應(yīng)該做到：()learnlasttrain.taketheplace()Ahealsoin尋找主題句往往是做好此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析一般都用來(lái)表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意。predict,predicable,prediction,assert,thedecisionsthedifferencethein是用文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行干擾。reverse,inreverse,toforinfamilies.itthatfivetheirparents,isthethepopularly-heldintheirafterquarrels.is4therereallyisajobpaidtotasteaskaquality.hisresponsibleforlargequantitiestheicecream—for().istitlebuildingmaterialsareinAPhiladelphiabuildingfirmis()ahairtoit.aretothefacetheconstructionindustryinthetensuitabletitlefortext?Bin（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題1theistrue?4tothe(etc.)___?totheregistertoturnoffthelightstooadistancethe例toCeilinginisAistocleanthearetoclosekitchenafterIfaainfora.awrittennoticeregulation~rule,regular,prohibited,theroots.(2).thethetheroseslikingfortherosesthedifficultyinpickingthecareforthetakeavailable,regular,standonesprize,fist,isaisatoa.tointolifetoaletterthetoinsothatpracticelearnedsothatfreefrom..lostinterestincallstoitagainst--playagainst,fightagainst,leanagainst,deliverdelivery,allergyallergic,題干：infer,thisishealthhelpillnesses.itraisethelevelitisbasictoinsociety.decisionsleadtohealth.sedentary,killthecreativitystudents.iseffectivethanpolicyattentionthepublictheresidentsareinthevillagearesatisfiedthesubsidiestheofferbenefitstotheresidentsincreaseinistobetterthanthattargetsforgenerationItofficialsettlethethepartiesafurthernegotiationpoliticalbeliefsissuefactsreflectsathepartiestoreachtheir（4）詞義猜測(cè)題做題要領(lǐng)1）根據(jù)上下文判斷;2)通過(guò)對(duì)比關(guān)系。如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定?？傊~與詞間都起著互為線(xiàn)索的作用。3）通過(guò)因果關(guān)系。4.通過(guò)同類(lèi)關(guān)系，比如suchas,like,forexample/instance。常在詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測(cè)。7.特別注意熟詞新意！合inlastreferto?increase.effect,current,recession,ittotakeprideinsb/sth,loseits,labor,forceisclosestinto"illiterate"?本題考查考生的詞義猜測(cè)能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)，這種爆米花人們依然能夠買(mǎi)得起，所以說(shuō)明這種爆米花生意依然發(fā)展得很好。isclosestinto根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞的后一句suchasmobilephonesand5）referto?Gif