Unit 3 Could you please clean your room-Section A 2d Grammar -4c課件(31) 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

2d&GrammarFocusUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ifweneedhelp,whatshouldwesaypolitely禮貌地?Whichisthemostpoliteone?1.Sweepthefloor,Peter!2.Canyousweepthefloor,Peter?3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Let‘sreview

what

we

learned

last

class！I.Makepoliterequests(請(qǐng)求)II.Askforpermission(允許，許可)Couldyou/I/weplease...?ReviewI.Makepoliterequests(請(qǐng)求)

sweepthefloorfoldtheclothesA:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:

Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK./Noproblem./Withpleasure.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework./I'mafraidIcan’t.Iamdoingthedishes.takeouttherubbish--CouldI……?gotothemovies--Yes,sure/please/youcan./No/sorry/I'mafraid,youcan’t.(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergamesII.Askforpermission(允許，許可)3.Couldyoupleasedosth?否定:Couldyoupleasenotdosth?請(qǐng)不要做某事好嗎?（表示委婉地批評(píng)對(duì)方）-Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere？-Sorry，I’llputitoutatonce.could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過(guò)去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中.我們常用could代替can，以表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can則不具有這些語(yǔ)氣?；卮餋ould....?表請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許語(yǔ)句時(shí),要用can.—Excuseme,couldyou

pleasehelpmecarrytheheavybox?—_______.A.Yes,IcouldB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tmentionitcould與can的區(qū)別couldcan的過(guò)去時(shí)表示能力：能夠禮貌的請(qǐng)求：可以…嗎提出建議：

可以做…推測(cè):可能1).IcouldrunfastwhenIwasachild.2).Couldyouhelpme?3).Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.4).Hecouldbeattheschool.

Fillintheblanks

______________________(我能出去吃晚飯)withmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK._____________________________(我們能喝點(diǎn)兒東西嗎)afterthemovie?No,________Youhaveabaseballgametomorrow._____________________________________(請(qǐng)你去遛遛狗好嗎)?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.________________________________________(請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎)?Yes,____(當(dāng)然可以).CouldIgooutfordinneryoucan't.Couldyouplease

takethedogforawalkCouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishCouldwegetsomethingtodrinkGrammarFocussure4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1._CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.PRP4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.RR1.CouldI

hangoutwith

myfriendsafterthemovie?hangoutwithsb.

意思是和…閑逛1)Mybrother

hisclassmatesyesterday.2.Couldyouplease

passmethesalt?passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

意思是遞某東西給某人.1).Tom

anapple

mejustnow.hungoutwithpassedto1）borrow“借入”（物品到達(dá)主語(yǔ)）borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物

borrowsb'ssth.2）lend“借出”（物品離開主語(yǔ)）lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.

借給某人某物3）keep保留若表達(dá)借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)，要用keep。1).He_________abookfromme,andneverreturnedit.2).CanI_________yourbicycle?3).Joe________thiscartousonweekend.borrowedborrowlentborrow/lend/keep區(qū)別：4).I__________twobooksfromthelibrary.5).Englishhas__________manywordsfromFrench.6).CanI__________yourcaronSaturday?7).Canyou_________me$10?8).CouldI__________yourcarforaweek.9).___________yourcartome.borrowlendkeepLendborrowedborrowed

2.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.I______somebooksfrommyfriendandI______themtomycousinthismorning.A.lent;keptB.kept;lentC.lent;borrowedD.borrowed;lent2.---CanI_______yourdictionary?---Sorry.Lily______italready.A.lend,haslentB.borrow,haslentC.lend,hasborrowedD.borrow,hasborrowed3.A：How

long

can

she

_____the

book?B：Two

weeks.A.

borrowB.lend

C.keep

D.return

DDC4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto_________chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlike

otherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto______mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_______youplease_______myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA:OK.Then________you_______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecouldNowpleaseturntoP18,let’sworkon2d!helpoutwithatleastfinishdoingbeenoughforsb.Bebackfrom+地點(diǎn)anyminutenow幫助做….至少隨時(shí)；在任何時(shí)刻做完某事從某地回來(lái)對(duì)某人足夠S:Tony,couldyouplease_______withafewthings?B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?S:No.IthinktwohoursofTV____________foryou!B:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?S:__________takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?B:Somuch?S:Yes,becausemomwillbebackfromshopping__________

now.Andshewon'tbehappyifshe_____thismess.B:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanand_____!S:Yes,well,it'sclean,butit'snot“motherclean”!isenoughCouldyouanyminuteseestidyhelpoutReadandanswer

1.HowlongdidTonywatchTV?

3.Whenwilltheirmotherbebackfromshopping?4.Iftheydon’tcleanthehouse,theirmotherwillbe________.Shewantshimtotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Anyminutenow.Angry/UnhappyTwohours2.WhatchoresdoessisterwantTonytodo?1.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!表時(shí)間,距離,金額等詞作主語(yǔ),視為單數(shù)。e.g.Threekilometersisalongwayforthedisabledlikehim.Tenyears____(be)alongtime.Onehundreddollars___(be)notenough.Fiftymeters__(be)deepenoughforus.2.anyminutenow

“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)刻”minute還可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。

e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanymomentnow.

Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.

3.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.mess意為“雜亂；不整潔”，為可數(shù)名詞。形容詞是messy.常用短語(yǔ)：inamess亂七八糟；

makeamess把…搞成一團(tuán)糟Role-playtheconversation.(Payattentiontothecolorfulwords.)Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleast

finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV

is

enoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?2dSister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.dochores做家務(wù)dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes疊衣服takeouttherubbish倒垃圾cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室makethebed整理床鋪sweepthefloor掃地withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞getaride搭便車givesb.aride讓某人搭便車workon從事，創(chuàng)作stayoutlate待在外面很晚comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順利來(lái)訪一.選擇題。()1.—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewiththeheavybox?—__________.A.Yes,IdoB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Ofcourse()2.—CouldIhaveyourname,please?—_____________.A.Sorry,I’mnotB.Yes,youcouldC.YoucancallmeJennyCC我會(huì)做()3.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Sure,you_________