人教新目標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-課堂講本九年級(jí)上第45課時(shí)U2T2（課件）初中英語(yǔ)課件

九年級(jí)（上）第45課時(shí)

U2T2基礎(chǔ)梳理篇知識(shí)架構(gòu)1知識(shí)精講2知識(shí)架構(gòu)1·重點(diǎn)一although的用法·重點(diǎn)二none的用法知識(shí)精講2·重點(diǎn)三avoid的用法·重點(diǎn)四anumberof的用法·重點(diǎn)五

dieout的用法·重點(diǎn)六

語(yǔ)法——不定代詞和不定副詞Althoughthevillagersarenotrich,theynevercutdowntreesneartheirhousestomakemoney.雖然村民們并不富裕，但他們從不砍伐他們房子附近的樹木來(lái)賺錢。重點(diǎn)一although的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納although意為“雖然；盡管”，從屬連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。等同于though,eventhough,evenif。不能與but或however連用。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2019福建31題]________it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If2.[2022泉州一模]________itwassnowing,littleTonystillputonhiscoatandwentouttoplay.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessABNoneofuslikesterribleenvironment.我們都不喜歡糟糕的環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)二none的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析none指人/物，none后跟of，構(gòu)成固定搭配noneof；反義詞為all作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)用于回答：Howmany/much...?例句：—Howmanystudentscometoschoolbytaxi?有多少學(xué)生乘出租車上學(xué)？—None.沒(méi)有一個(gè)。辨析noone指人，等同于nobody，不可跟of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)用于回答：Who...?例句：—Whoislateforclasstoday?今天誰(shuí)上課遲到了？—Noone.沒(méi)有人。辨析nothing指物，nothing不可跟of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)用于回答：What...?例句：—Whatdidyouseeinthebigtree?你在那棵大樹上看到了什么？—Isawnothing.我什么都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。拓展不定代詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)both均用于指兩者“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式either“兩者中任意一個(gè)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式neither“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式福建中考跟蹤練1.[2018福建25題]—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neitherB2.[2022三明質(zhì)檢]—DoyoulikeSichuanOperaorYueOpera?—________.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither3.[2022福州一模]IinviteTomandhistwinsisterstogoonapicnicwithme,but________ofthemwantstogobecausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.A.noneB.eitherC.allCA4.—Howwasthetalentshowyesterday?—Itwassuccessful.________ofthestudentsdidagoodjobandenjoyedthemselves.A.NoneB.BothC.AllCHowcanweavoidaseriousfoodshortage?我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙苊鈬?yán)重的食物短缺？重點(diǎn)三avoid的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納avoid的用法avoidsb./sth.“避開某人/避免某事”avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”例句：HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2022三明一模]To________thepollution,wemustprotectourenvironmentandkeepourworldclean.A.avoidB.createC.manage2.Toavoid________together,wechosetoholdtheparents’meetingonlinelastyear.A.togetB.gettingC.getABFactorieshavethrownsuchalargenumberofwastebottlesintheriverthatplentyoffishhavedied.工廠把大量的廢瓶子扔進(jìn)河里，導(dǎo)致大量的魚死亡。重點(diǎn)四anumberof的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof表示“許多，大量”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式number前可用large，small等修飾，以表示程度辨析plentyof“大量的，充裕的”，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用法同alotof/lotsof修飾的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式修飾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式福建中考跟蹤練【榮德原創(chuàng)】1.—Steve,youhavegotafever.Youshoulddrink________boiledwater.—OK,Iwill.A.afewB.plentyofC.anumberofB2.Peoplehavehuntedsuchalargenumberofwild__________(animal)thatthenumberofthem__________(have)becomesmallerandsmaller.Sothere__________(be)plentyofthingsweshoulddotosavethem.animalshasareChineseriverdolphinsareindangerofdyingout.中華白鰭豚瀕臨滅絕。重點(diǎn)五dieout的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納短語(yǔ)意義例句dieout“漸漸消失”，指的是不復(fù)存在的消失、滅絕Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。dieof“死于……”，表示死于內(nèi)因（如疾病、衰老等內(nèi)在原因）HisfatherdiedofhungerinGermany.他的父親餓死在德國(guó)。短語(yǔ)意義例句diefrom“死于……”，表示死于外因（如事故、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等外在原因）Nowadays,manywhite-collarworkersdiefromoverwork.如今，許多白領(lǐng)工人死于勞累過(guò)度。diefor“為……而死”，表示因事業(yè)或某目標(biāo)而死Hediedforhismotherland.他為他的祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身。福建中考跟蹤練1.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhooftenstayuplatearemorelikelytodie________heartdisease.2.Weshouldrememberthesoldierswhodied________thepeaceoftheworld.3.Therewasafactoryneartheriverbefore,andalotoffishdied________thepollutedwater.offorfrom重點(diǎn)六語(yǔ)法——不定代詞和不定副詞[2019福建25題；2022、2021、2020和2018福建完形填空]用法歸納不定代詞指人：someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody指物：something,anything,nothing,everything不定副詞指地點(diǎn)：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere一般用法①some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于肯定句；例句：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告訴你。②any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；例句：Shedidn’tseeanything.她什么也沒(méi)看到。③no-復(fù)合代詞/副詞表全否定；例句：Shesawnothing.她什么也沒(méi)看到。④every-復(fù)合代詞/副詞代替全部。例句：Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。特殊用法①some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)表希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表請(qǐng)求；②any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表“任何……”；例句：Anybodycangrowolder.任何人都會(huì)變老。③不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；④如果有定語(yǔ)修飾，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在不定代詞或不定副詞后；⑤nobody=notanybody,nothing=notanything例句：Shedidn’tsayanything.=Shesaidnothing.她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2019福建25題]Almost________inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneB2.[2022寧德質(zhì)檢]—WangJunfeng,whomdid