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七年級英語任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)專項練習(xí)題及答案一、七年級英語七選五任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)1.信息歸納,請閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia;Grade7/Seven;Football;5hours;Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學(xué)校生活一些情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。故填A(yù)ustralia。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知楊光在七年級。故填Grade7/Seven。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知羅伯特每天待在學(xué)校5小時。故填5hours。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知羅伯特花費半小時做作業(yè)。故填Halfanhour?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,先看問題,帶著問題找答案,注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2.任務(wù)型閱讀,請將最佳答案的字母標(biāo)號填寫在題前括號內(nèi),其中有兩項是多余的。________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.)B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00)C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!(Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30)D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30)E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:6:00—8:00)【答案】G;A;F;D;E【解析】【分析】選項意思:A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!給運動愛好者的球類游戲俱樂部!B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!給5-12歲的孩子的功夫俱樂部!C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!給6-12歲的孩子的說英語俱樂部!D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!給3-6歲的孩子的講故事俱樂部!E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音樂俱樂部需要小提琴和鋼琴老師!F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!說英語中心需要幫助!G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!給12-18歲的學(xué)生的功夫俱樂部。(1)根據(jù)Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二歲的兒子去參加功夫俱樂部,他只在周日有空;再根據(jù)G選項:KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!給12-18歲的學(xué)生的功夫俱樂部,和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00,故選G。(2)根據(jù)healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知,Peter總是想加入一個俱樂部去和其他的足球愛好者一起玩;再根據(jù)A選項:BallGamesClubforsportslovers!給運動愛好者的球類游戲俱樂部!故選A。(3)根據(jù)shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知,Susan想想幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)說好英語,再根據(jù)F選項:EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!說英語中心需要幫助!故選F。(4)根據(jù)Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知,Helen的兒子今年三歲,他需要參加這個周日下午開放的俱樂部;再根據(jù)D選項:Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!給3-6歲的孩子的講故事俱樂部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30,故選D。(5)根據(jù)hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知,Tony想在音樂俱樂部當(dāng)老師;再根據(jù)E選項:Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音樂俱樂部需要小提琴和鋼琴老師!故選E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思,其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞,對無關(guān)的選項進(jìn)行排除,最終選出正確答案。3.信息歸納

Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard(衣柜)andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom________Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool________Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm________Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch________Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses________【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:00【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。(1)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.讓我們看看美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活,可知學(xué)生們都來自美國。故答案為America。(2)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都走路或者坐黃色的校車去上學(xué)。故答案為Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。(3)簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知,在中學(xué),他們一學(xué)期只會學(xué)五或六個科目。故答案為Fiveorsix/5or6。(4)簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知,學(xué)生在學(xué)校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些飲料。故答案為Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。(5)簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知,他們的課總是在15:00的時候結(jié)束。故答案為At15:00?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。4.任務(wù)型閱讀

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機,因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物,但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根據(jù)下文意思:那是一個有趣的旅行。可知,空缺處的句子是與旅行相關(guān)的。故選E。(2)根據(jù)前句的意思:我們飛往夏威夷,可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷,所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關(guān)的,故選B。(3)根據(jù)下文意思:早飯后他們?nèi)ズ_?。可知空缺處句子的意思是他們每天早早起床。故選A。(4)根據(jù)前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍,由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。(5)根據(jù)前面的句子的意思:我們參觀了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?!军c評】五選五的答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子,因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的任務(wù)。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry(試一下),"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.(1)將文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。(2)將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚(4)回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?(5)回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。(3)B(4)It'sinthecinema.(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一條寵物狗,這條狗很聰明,Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙,他的朋友不相信,有一天給了這條狗五塊錢,結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。(1)根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,與某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is,故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe

movies去電影院;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句是一般將來時,故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它,believe相信,故選B。(4)根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院,故答案為It'sinthecinema.(5)根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明,故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問題所問,帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。6.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)根據(jù)短文,把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.(2)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行,結(jié)果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲,跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早,朝外面看。(1)根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡,可知前句講的是早上離開,故選B。(2)根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流,可知前句講的是我們朝外看,看到了河流,故選D。(3)根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個男孩掉進(jìn)河里,所以后句講的是救助落水兒童,故選A。(4)根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個女孩迷路了,所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了,故選C。(5)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學(xué)校旅行,故選C?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)請你幫助校刊編輯把插圖A-D張貼到對應(yīng)的便簽下,并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt(傷害)people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies(身體).Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild(野外).Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便條)beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便簽的大意:介紹了安妮喜歡的動物,長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿,故答是D。(2)第二便簽大意:介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓,故答案是C。(3)第三便簽大意:介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓,故答案是A。(4)第四便簽大意:介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚,故答案是B。(5)一上四便簽都是介紹動物的,應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物;B.體育;C.動物;D.健康,故答案是C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思,再看懂圖片中的動物是什么,然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。8.根據(jù)下面的各項描述找到相應(yīng)的交通工具(有一項多余)。A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.(1)Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.(2)Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木頭).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.(3)Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation(公共交通工具).Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.(4)Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.(5)Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway,thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】(1)A(2)F(3)D(4)B(5)E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6種交通工具。A、單車;B、火車;C、汽車;D、公交車;E、飛機;F、船(1)根據(jù)段落提到

Ithastwowheels,有2個輪子,可知該圖為自行車,故選A。(2)根據(jù)段落提到

Itismadeofwood,由木頭做的,在水上行走,可知應(yīng)該是一個船,故選F。(3)根據(jù)段落提到

Itcarriesmanypeople,搭載很多人,且在大街上行走,可知應(yīng)該是一個公共汽車,故選D。(4)根據(jù)段落提到

Itgoesonrails,很長,在軌道上行走,可知應(yīng)該是火車,故選B。(5)根據(jù)段落提到

Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly,可以飛,可知應(yīng)該是一個飛機,故選E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題熟悉段落意思,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,確定描述對象,選出正確選項,即可。9.下面是俱樂部的廣告,以及學(xué)生對自己能力的表述。這些學(xué)生應(yīng)該加入什么社團?請在橫線上寫下對應(yīng)的俱樂部的序號。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis(巴黎)?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach(教練)fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E;B;A;F;D【解析】【分析】A.法語俱樂部,B.音樂俱樂部,C.烹飪俱樂部,D.武術(shù)俱樂部,E.志愿者俱樂部,F(xiàn).象棋俱樂部。(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想幫助別人,因此應(yīng)該參加志愿者俱樂部,故答案是E。(2)句意:烹飪很無聊,我喜歡音樂,我會彈鋼琴,喜歡音樂的人應(yīng)該參加音樂俱樂部,故答案是B。(3)句意:我不會任何球類運動,也不會烹飪,但是我會說一定法語,會說法語應(yīng)該加入法語俱樂部,故答案是A。(4)句意:我會下象棋,但是我真的想成為一名象棋運動員。因此應(yīng)該加入象棋俱樂部,故答案是F。(5)句意:我喜歡李連杰,我真的對中國武術(shù)感興趣,因此應(yīng)加入武術(shù)俱樂部。故答案是D?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,讀懂6個俱樂部名稱,然后根據(jù)接下來,根據(jù)五個孩子說話內(nèi)容選擇合適的俱樂部。10.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmostChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?

Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.

MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)ifpeoplestopdriving.That'swhyitis“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.

Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.(1)Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?(不超過5個詞)(2)Whenis“No-CarDay”everyyear?(不超過5個詞)(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?(不超過5個詞)【答案】(1)Bikesandcars.(2)OnSeptember22nd.(3)Itiseasyandhealthy.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自行車和小汽車是兩種重要的交通工具,但中國人仍然喜歡騎自行車的原因。(1)根據(jù)第一段

Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant(重要的)things.可知,自行車和汽車是重要的交通方式,文章主要來圍繞兩件事物進(jìn)行的,故答案為

Bikesandcars.(2)根據(jù)第三段That'swhyitis“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.可知,無車日是在9月22日,故答案為OnSeptember22nd.

(3)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.可知,作者認(rèn)為自行車簡單并且健康,故答案為Itiseasyandhealthy.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從文中找到答案。二、七年級英語完形填空11.完形填空

TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.

MynameisLiYan.I'mamiddleschool1.Iamthirteenyearsold.I'm2

China,soIcanspeak3.IcanspeakalittleEnglishtoo.

Myfatherisateacherina4.HecanspeakChinese,English.5

French.HeteachesEnglish.Helikes6.Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.

My7

isasecretary(秘書).8

worksinafactory.She9

onlyspeakChinese.Shelikesmusicandshecansingandplaythe10.1.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.worker2.A.fromB.forC.ofD.at3.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.China4.A.factoryB.hotelC.hospitalD.school5.A.andB.butC.withD.or6.A.foodB.sportsC.songsD.colours7.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister8.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They9.A.isB.canC.doD.does10.A.tennisB.footballC.basketballD.piano【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了李艷一家的情況。(1)句意:我是一名中學(xué)生。A.teacher老師;B.doctor醫(yī)生;C.student學(xué)生;D.worker工人。根據(jù)Iamthirteenyearsold.我13歲,可知是一名中學(xué)生。故選C。(2)句意:我來自于中國。befrom來自于,固定搭配。故選A。(3)句意:所以我能說漢語。A.Chinese漢語;B.French法語;C.English英語;D.China中國。根據(jù)IamfromChina.可知來自中國,應(yīng)該能說漢語。故選A。(4)句意:我父親是一名學(xué)校老師。A.factory工廠;B.hotel旅館;C.hospital醫(yī)院;D.學(xué)校。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的老師,可知故選D。(5)句意:他能說漢語英語和法語。A.and和,表并列;B.but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;C.with用;D.or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)句意表并列。故選A。(6)句意:他喜歡運動。A.food食物;B.sports運動;C.songs歌曲;D.colours顏色。根據(jù)Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.他能游泳打網(wǎng)球??芍矚g運動。故選B。(7)句意:我的媽媽是名工程師。A.father父親;B.mother母親;C.brother兄弟;D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)Shelikesmusic。TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.可知主語是she,應(yīng)該說媽媽。故選B。(8)句意:她在一個工廠里工作。A.She她;B.He他;C.It它;D.They他們。根據(jù)Mymotherisasecretary.可知媽媽在在工廠里工作。故選A。(9)句意:他只能說漢語。A.is是;B.can能;C.do做;D.does做。兩個動詞不能連用,排除ACD;故選B。(10)句意:他喜歡音樂并且能唱歌彈鋼琴。A.tennis網(wǎng)球;B.football足球;C.basketball籃球;D.piano鋼琴。在英語中,球類前不加任何冠詞,樂器前加the。故選D?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。12.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook1

lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.2thought,"Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.3theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo4

tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.

"Allright,youdance,"theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,"I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!"Onhearingthis,Lily5

outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand6

herdream.

Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout7

theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.

Thiswashisreply,"Itellthis8

everystudent."

"You'veruined(毀滅)mylife!"sheshoutedangrily.

Theleaderwenton,"Irememberyourpresentof9

andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso10.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!"1.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked6.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup7.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8.A.onB.atC.inD.to9.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了一個熱愛舞蹈的女孩在追求夢想的過程中所經(jīng)歷的挫折與啟發(fā)。(1)句意:她上了舞蹈課,所有的老師都認(rèn)為她是很棒的學(xué)生。考查動名詞,A唱歌;B讀書;C跳舞;D穿戴,根據(jù)上一句Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.可知Lily想成為舞蹈家,故選C。(2)句意:她想“我要讓領(lǐng)隊知道我的舞蹈技能?!笨疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?,A男性他;B女性她;C他們;D我們。根據(jù)上文Onedayshesawanotice.可知此句的主語是Lily,需要選擇表示女性的人稱代詞,故選B。(3)句意:當(dāng)領(lǐng)隊出現(xiàn)時,她上前獻(xiàn)花??疾檫B詞辨析。A當(dāng)·····時候;B自從;C在······之前;D除非。根據(jù)句意,得出相應(yīng)的答案為當(dāng)······時候,故選A。(4)句意:但是她太激動而顧不得手上的傷痛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A虛弱的;B厭煩的;C激動的;D累的,根據(jù)下文Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.可知她此刻太激動,故選C。(5)句意:聽到消息后,Lily飛快地跑出去??疾閯釉~辨析。與out搭配A算出;B跑出去;C發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明;D小心,根據(jù)下文asfastasherlegscouldcarryher.可知她是跑出去的,故選B。(6)句意:她失去了信心并想放棄夢想??疾閯釉~短語辨析。A上車;B繼續(xù);C撿起;D放棄,根據(jù)上文Shelostheart可知是下文是放棄夢想,故選D。(7)句意:她決定弄清負(fù)責(zé)人為什么告訴她她不夠好??疾橘e語從句的連接詞。A為什么;B怎么樣;C誰;D什么,根據(jù)上下文和本句句意,得出是“為什么”,故選A。(8)句意:我對每個學(xué)生都這樣說??疾閯釉~搭配。tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事,故選D。(9)句意:我記得你的鮮花禮物,盡管刺扎傷了你的手,但是你沒有放棄??疾槊~詞義及上下文的理解。A書;B舞蹈;C鮮花;D上衣,該句提到了yourpresentof,你的禮物,結(jié)合上文可知禮物是花,故選C。(10)句意:可惜的是你對舞蹈不是如此,輕易地就放棄了嘗試。考查副詞辨析。A高興地;B輕易地;C幸運地;D安全地,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Lily在負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢想,可知她輕易地就放棄了努力,故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時,一定要牢記四個步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。13.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisaniceboy,

1heeatstoomuch(太多)andhedoesn'tlikesports.Inthemorninghehasthree2

andsomebread.Forlunch,he3

twohamburgersandsomechicken.HelikesCoke(可樂),too.Fordinner,helikesriceandsalad.Afterthathe4

eatssomeice-cream.Toomuchfood5notgoodforTom.Nowheisnothealthy.

IwanttohelpTomtobe6.SoIsay,“Let'sgoto7

tennis,Tom.”

“Oh,it's8,”Tomsays.

“Whataboutvolleyball?”Iask.

“It'sdifficult,”9

says.

“Well,Ithinkyoucanplay10

well,”Isay.

“Sure,it'seasyforme.”

Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.1.A.butB.andC.soD.then2.A.carrotB.milkC.eggsD.apple3.A.callsB.eatsC.meetsD.knows4.A.nowB.onlyC.reallyD.always5.A.areB.isC.beD.can6.A.tidyB.firstC.easyD.healthy7.A.playB.spellC.askD.see8.A.relaxingB.funC.boringD.interesting9.A.IB.heC.itD.she10.A.soccerB.tennisC.volleyballD.ping-pong【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一個好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不愛運動。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選A。(2)句意:在早上他吃三個______和一些面包。three三個,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。(3)句意:午餐他_____兩個漢堡包和一些雞肉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。(4)句意:晚餐他吃米飯和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now現(xiàn)在;B.only僅僅,只;C.really真地;D.always總是。根據(jù)句意可知選D。(5)begoodfor對......有好處。主語為food(不可數(shù)名詞),be動詞用is。故選B。(6)我想幫助他______。A.tidy整潔的;B.first第一;C.easy簡單的;D.healthy健康的。湯姆的問題是吃太多和不愛運動。所以應(yīng)該是幫助他變健康。故選D。(7)playtennis打網(wǎng)球。故選A。(8)句意:哦,它很____。A.relaxing令人輕松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring無聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下一句“Whataboutvolleyball?打排球怎么樣?”可知他不喜歡(打網(wǎng)球),故選C。(9)說話人為Tom湯姆(男),用人稱代詞he代替。故選B。(10)根據(jù)最后一句“Wehaveagooddayplayingping-pong.我們愉快地打了一天的乒乓球?!笨芍xD?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯誤。14.完形填空

I'mSherry,I'ma(n)1

andI'mfromNewYork.I'm2.I'm3Class7,Grade7.ThegirlisMary.4

isChinese.SheisfromHangzhou,abeautiful5

.Sheis6yearsold,too.She7

inClass8

arefriends.IlikeChina9IlikeChinesefood.Myfavorite10

isgreen,butMarylikesyellow.1.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.AmericaD.American2.A.13yearsoldB.13yearoldC.13years'oldD.13-year-old3.A.onB.atC.inD.under4.A.HeB.ItC.SheD.I5.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.room6.A.13B.14C.8D.97.A.isB.areC.aren'tD.isn't8.A.TheyB.TheseC.YouD.We9.A.butB.andC.orD.so10.A.sportB.foodC.colorD.lesson【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,雪莉介紹了她和她的朋友瑪麗的國籍、年齡、所在班級以及各自喜歡的顏色等等。(1)考查名詞。句意:我是一個美國人。Chinese“中國人”;China“中國”;America“美國”;American“美國人”。根據(jù)“I'mfromNewYork”可知該選D。(2)考查短語。句意:我是十三歲。表示年齡常用“基數(shù)詞+years+old”的形式,所以選A。(3)考查介詞。句意:我在七年級七班。on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。表示在幾年級幾班習(xí)慣用介詞in,所以選C。(4)考查人稱代詞。句意:她是中國人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根據(jù)上文“ThegirlisMary.”可知該選C。(5)考查名詞。句意:她來自美麗的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“國家”;school“學(xué)校”;room“房間”。根據(jù)Hangzhou可知該選A。(6)考查數(shù)詞。句意:她也是十三歲。聯(lián)系上文結(jié)合副詞too可知該選A。(7)考查動詞。句意:她在八班。is是,適用于第三人稱單數(shù);are“是”

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