2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步課時作業(yè)Unit5PeriodIV單元綜合含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5PeriodIV單元綜合1.NewYork'sbestclassesforafter-schoolkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclassesandlanguageprograms.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings！92ndStreetYClassesAtthisinstitutionyourmusicianscanlearnhowtoplayinstruments.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageteamworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseconcerts.Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.TheCliffsatLICAfteradayoffightingacademiccoursesatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs'offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtosafelytieknots(結(jié))aswellasotherbasics,masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatI_IC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.StatenIslandSkatingPavilionThislargeareamaintains(維持)itsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailabletochildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.

Ages4-15.WestSideYMCAIfyourchildrenwanttolearnhowtoswim,you'dbehard-pressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedhere.Kidsaregroupedbyageandability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandswimmingtechniques.Ifyourchildrenpreferdryland,theWestSideYMCAalsooffersdance.basketballandfootball.Visitourwebsiteforclassdescriptionsandpriceinformation.Ages5-18.1.Whichofthefollowingoffershomeworkhelp?A.TheCliffsatLIC. B.WestSideYMCA.C.92ndStreetYClasses. D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.2.WhatcanparticipantsdoatStatenIslandSkatingPavilion?A.Learnbasicclimbingskills. B.Enjoyskatingallyeararound.C.Tryavarietyofoutdoorsports. D.Startskatingattheageofthree.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Seniorhighschoolteachers. B.Childrenaroundschoolage.C.Adultslookingforrelaxation. D.Parentswithchildrenofschoolage.2.AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair."Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"hesaid."Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(體外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid."Ididn'twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."TheyusedtosayI'mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho'sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI'mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,"hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.1.WhydidKindleysides'supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?A.Toinspirehimasateam. B.Tohelpchangethebatteries.C.Toguidehimalongtheroad. D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.2.WhatcausedKindleysides'disability?A.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon. B.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor. D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.3.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?A.Thebelieftobeatothers. B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity. D.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.B.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.C.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.D.Hewasthefirstdisabled-mantocompletetheLondonMarathon.3.

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(1).WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.(2).WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.(3).WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.(4).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.4.AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黃蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare"onthebrinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.1.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.2.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants. B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone. D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.3.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslistB.WhyisbumblebeeonthebrinkofextinctionC.TakestepstohelpbumblebeeD.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee5.TipsonYoungAdultLife

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

①__________Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

②__________Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

③__________Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.④__________

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

⑤__________Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.

Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.

Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.

Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.

Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.

Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.

Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.6.EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren.Itisn'tthattheydon'tlikeus

1

theirlifestylesandtheirworkhave

2

themtothefarcornersofNorthAmericaandwedon'tgettoseethemvery

3

.Forseveralreasonsitis

4

forustovisitthemthanforthemtovisitussowegetto

5

.Usuallytripnumberoneforthe

6

istheannualjourneytoLosAngelestovisitouryoungerson.Lastfall,whenwe

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LosAngeles,oursontookustoaholidaycenterinIndio,aboutatwo-hourdriveeastofthecity.Itwashotthereandwespentmostofour

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intheswimmingpool.Ilikedwarmweatherbutnoneofuslikeditthat

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.Thelocalpeopleareconvincedthatthelatefall

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iscoolbecauseitdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees.Butitwas

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over40degreeswhenwestayedthere.AfteraweekinIndio,wereturnedtoLosAngelesto

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theheat.Aswedroveandlookedwestacrossthecity,wecould

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alayerofdirtybrownhaze(霧霾)trappedabovethedowntownarea.That'swhatwewouldbe

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forthenextfewdays.Idon't

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LosAngeles.Infact,Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular,isnottheplaceIwould

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evenifIhadtoliveintheUS.Tobefairtherearemany

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inLosAngelessuchasHollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants.

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,havingairyoucanalmosttasteandtrafficjamsthatcanmakethesimplesttripsanightmare

(噩夢)doesnot,forme,makea

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atmosphereinwhichIwouldwanttospendmytime.Nevertheless,becausemysonlovesit,we'llstillbe

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nextyear.1.A.and

B.but

C.if

D.so

2.A.invited

B.told

C.taken

D.welcomed

3.A.well

B.often

C.actively

D.happily

4.A.earlier

B.easier

C.faster

D.worse

5.A.walk

B.swim

C.travel

D.work

6.A.fall

B.memory

C.state

D.reason

7.A.left

B.passed

C.called

D.reached

8.A.effort

B.time

C.money

D.courage

9.A.mild

B.cool

C.hot

D.dry

10.A.weather

B.water

C.holiday

D.air

11.A.finally

B.luckily

C.naturally

D.obviously

12.A.detect

B.avoid

C.follow

D.imagine

13.A.see

B.hold

C.hear

D.touch

14.A.testing

B.collecting

C.breathing

D.enjoying

15.A.forget

B.recognize

C.like

D.understand

16.A.giveup

B.settlein

C.lookfor

D.turnup17.A.lifestyles

B.attitudes

C.customs

D.attractions

18.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow

19.A.free

B.heavy

C.tense

D.nice

20.A.ahead

B.out

C.back

D.around7.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill①(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history，scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That'squitetrue,butdoyouknow②theylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem③thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor④(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschool⑤(have)somepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust⑥(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman⑦reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe⑧(success)，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew.hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself，hewillalsobeable⑨(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestway.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history，science，etc.，buttoteach⑩(student)thewaytolearn.8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Todaywasmyfather’sbirthday,whichwassoabigdayforme,soIwantedtogivehimsurprise.MyfatheralwaysgavemethatIwanted.Hewasbusybuttriedherbesttodosomethingforme.Actual,hewasagreatfatherforme.ItoldmymotherthatIwantedtomakeadishformyfatherandsheisveryhappytoteachingme.SowhenIwenthomeafterschool,Irushedtothekitchen,preparedforthefood.Withmymother’shelp,Iwasveryconfident.Whenmyfatherwenthome,hewasveryhappyandpraisedformealot.Hesaidthiswasthebiggestpresentshehadreceived.9.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However，it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes，“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample，takingatraintosomeplacescertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides，itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall，takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies，peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense，eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvancedYet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment，friendsandhealth，whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.

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答案以及解析1.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章92ndStreetYClasses介紹內(nèi)容,Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.另外,當(dāng)他們沒有干擾的時候,孩子們可以利用俱樂部里的家庭作業(yè)幫助,在那里他們按年級劃分.可知,92ndStreetYClasses提供一些家庭作業(yè)的指導(dǎo),結(jié)合選項,故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章StatenIslandSkatingPavilion介紹內(nèi)容,Thislargeareamaintains(維持)itsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.這一大片地區(qū)常年保持著嚴(yán)寒,以供滑冰之樂.可知,參與該活動的人可以享受全年的滑冰樂趣,結(jié)合選項,故選B.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段,NewYork'sbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclasses,languageprogramsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings!紐約最好的兒童課程包括體育課、表演藝術(shù)課、藝術(shù)課、語言課程和嬰兒課程.確保您的孩子準(zhǔn)備好了這些超級酷的產(chǎn)品,迎接新的冒險!可知,本文章主要是為家長準(zhǔn)備的,讓家長們給孩子準(zhǔn)備一些非常有用的課程,結(jié)合選項,結(jié)合選項,故選D.2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句“Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.”可知他的隊友一直跟著他是為了幫助他更換維持體外骨骼運動所需要的電池，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句“In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.”可知造成Kindleysides腿部殘疾的原因是腦部腫瘤壓迫了腦神經(jīng)，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第三句“Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid.”可知支撐著Kindleysides完成最后艱難的兩英里的原因之一就是他在為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款的善心，故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.”可知Kindleysides渴望再次參加倫敦馬拉松比賽，故選C。3.答案：(1)-(4)CBBA

解析：(1).推理判斷題。題干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者來到紐約市的呢?根據(jù)第一段第三句話(例如紐約市,它在哈得孫河的河口的一個大港口附近。)并結(jié)合第四句可知,這個優(yōu)越的地理位置使得紐約市的人口在300年的時間里從800增長到800萬。所以答案為C項:它的地理位置。A項:它的貿(mào)易文化。B項:它的稀少的人口。D項:它的宜人氣候。這三項原文均未提及。

(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:對那些第一批到達(dá)道森市淘金的人我們了解到了什么?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話(在第一批淘金的20,000人中,有4,000人富了起來。)可知有五分之一的人富了起來,故B項正確。

(3).推理判斷題。題干句意:很多人離開道森的主要原因是什么?根據(jù)第三段第四句話第一個逗號后的部分(當(dāng)他們聽說在阿拉斯加州發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦后,他們就像當(dāng)初匆忙來道森市一樣,又匆忙離開了這里)可推斷出這些人匆匆忙忙離開這里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰運氣看能不能變富。B項“他們想去別的地方碰運氣?！迸c原文意思相符。A項:他們覺得這個城市太擁擠了。C項:他們無法忍受這里的冬天。D項:他們?nèi)鄙偈澄?。這三項與原文不符。

(4).主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句話提出觀點:一個城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分的原因的。后文以兩個城市為例來論證這個觀點。紐約市的興起是因為它優(yōu)越的地理位置。道森市的興起是因為這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦,而這座城市的衰落是因為這里沒有了金礦。由此可知本文主要描述了一個城市的興起和衰落及其背后的原因。這與A項相符。B項:加拿大的淘金熱。C項:踏進(jìn)荒野的旅程。D項:道森的旅游業(yè)。這三項都不是主題。4.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黃蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states-meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知,有48個州宣布Therustypatchedbumblebee瀕臨滅絕.故選C.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知,定期剪植物對therustypatchedbumblebee是有害的.故選D.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知,根據(jù)課文,我們能知道therustypatchedbumblebee對土地的主人是有益的.故選C.

4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知大黃蜂加入了美國瀕危物種名單.故選A.5.答案：CBDAF

解析：①由空后面的句子Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!以及上句Thechangesmayseemdifficult.可知,成年人的生活中經(jīng)歷的變化多,它們可能發(fā)生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你會成功解決它們的。故選C。②根據(jù)空后的句子Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!并結(jié)合空前的Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正確的決定,這些決定將幫助你塑造未來。故選B。③從空后的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife...youareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.可知,你已經(jīng)長大到足以照顧自己了,所以你將可能想變得獨立。故選D。④根據(jù)空后句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.可知,此處說的是真正的朋友對你的作用,所以要明智地選擇朋友。故選A。⑤從空后的句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知,做出正確選擇是重要的,所以從現(xiàn)在開始你做出的選擇就是你的選擇。故選F。6.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.D;20.C

解析：1.考查并列連詞。A.and和;B.but但是;C.if如果;D.so所以。我們每年秋季都要去北美地區(qū)看望孩子們,不是因為他們不喜歡我們,“而是(but)”因為被他們的生活方式和工作所迫。故選B。

2.考查動詞。A.invited

邀請;B.told

告訴;C.taken拿走,帶走;D.welcomed歡迎;此處是擬人化的用法,指生活方式和工作“帶著(taken)”孩子們遠(yuǎn)住在北美各地。故選C。

3.考查副詞。A.well很好地;B.often經(jīng)常;C.actively

積極地;D.happily高興地。由thefarcornersofNorthAmerica可知,因為孩子們住得離我們遠(yuǎn),所以我們不能“經(jīng)常(often)”看到他們。故選B。

4.考查形容詞比較級。A.earlier更早的;B.easier更容易的;C.faster更快的;D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren可知,我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円人麄儊砜次覀儭案菀?easier)”。故選B。

5.考查動詞。A.walk

散步;B.swim游泳;C.travel旅行;D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知,我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円彩侨ァ奥眯?travel)”。故選C。

6.考查名詞。A.fall秋季;B.memory記憶;C.state狀態(tài);D.reason理由。由上文的Eachfall可知,“我”和妻子去看望孩子們是在“秋季(fall)”。故選A。

7.考查動詞。A.left離開;B.passed經(jīng)過;C.called打電話;D.reached抵達(dá)。由下文的returnedtoLosAngeles可知,我們是先“抵達(dá)(reached)”洛杉磯,再跟兒子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故選D。

8.考查名詞。A.effort努力;B.time時間;C.money金錢;D.courage勇氣。由Itwashotthere可知,因為天氣熱,我們把大多數(shù)“時間(time)”花在泳池里。故選B。

9.考查形容詞。A.mild

溫和的;B.cool涼爽的;C.hot熱的;D.dry干的。由上文的Itwashotthere和下文的over40degrees可知,Indio的天氣十分“炎熱(hot)”。故選C。

10.考查名詞。A.weather天氣;B.water水;C.holiday假日;D.air空氣。由cool和itdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees可知,此處是指當(dāng)?shù)厝藞孕派钋锏摹疤鞖?weather)”是涼爽的。故選A。

11.考查副詞。A.finally最后;B.luckily

幸運地;C.naturally自然地;D.obviously明顯地。當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f深秋天氣不會超過33度,但“明顯地(obviously)”,我們住在Indio的時候,氣溫已然超過40度。故選D。

12.考查動詞。A.detect察覺;B.avoid躲避;C.follow跟隨;D.imagine想象。Indio的天氣太熱了,我們返回洛杉磯“躲避(avoid)”那里的炎熱。故選B。

13.考查動詞。A.see看見;B.hold握住;C.hear聽見;D.touch觸摸。我們開車返回洛杉磯的路上,向西望去,“看到(see)”市區(qū)上空籠罩的一層灰蒙蒙的霧霾。故選A。

14.考查動詞。A.testing測試;B.collecting收集;C.breathing呼吸;D.enjoying喜愛。此句承接上文提到的alayerofdirtybrownhaze,再由下文的havingairyoucanalmosttaste可知,接下來的幾天我們將要“呼吸(breathing)”的就是洛杉磯市區(qū)上空籠罩的霧霾。故選C。

15.考查動詞。A.forget忘記;B.recognize認(rèn)出;C.like喜歡;D.understand明白,理解。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知,“我”不“喜歡(like)”洛杉磯,即使“我”必須住在美國,洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居(settlein)”的地方。故選C。

16.考查動詞詞組。A.giveup放棄;B.settlein遷入,定居;C.lookfor尋找;D.turnup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知,“我”不“喜歡(like)”洛杉磯,即使“我”必須住在美國,洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居(settlein)”的地方。故選B。

17.考查名詞。A.lifestyles生活方式;B.attitudes態(tài)度;C.customs風(fēng)俗;D.attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列舉的Hollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants可知,洛杉磯有很多“吸引人的地方(attractions)”。故選D。

18.考查副詞。A.Besides另外,此外;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Anyhow無論如何?！奥迳即売泻芏辔说牡胤健焙汀澳抢镌愀獾奶鞖夂蛽頂D的交通會把旅行變成一場噩夢”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。

19.考查形容詞。A.free自由的;B.heavy重的;C.tense緊張的;D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜歡洛杉磯可知,洛杉磯糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通并不是一個值得讓“我”去的“好(nice)”環(huán)境。故選D。

20.考查副詞。由上文的theannualjourneytoLosAngeles可知,雖然“我”不喜歡洛杉