外研社英語七年級下冊Module9知識點-語法點-練習試題(含答案)

知識圖譜知識圖譜Module9LifehistoryModule9Lifehistory知識精講知識精講一、必背詞匯March[mɑ?t?]

n.3月April['eipr?l]

n.4月June[d?u:n]

n.6月July[d???la?]

n.7月August[??'g?st]

n.8月September[sep'temb?]

n.9月October[?k't??b?]

n.10月November[n?(?)'vemb?]

n.11月December[d?'semb?]

n.12月writer['ra?t?]

n.作家real[ri?l]

adj.真實的;真正的newspaper['nju?zpe?p?;'nju?s-]

n.報紙exact[?g'z?kt;eg-]

adj.準確的;確切的date[deit]

n.日期become[b?'k?m]v.(became)成為play[ple?]

n.劇本;戲劇poem['p???m]

n.詩歌marry['m?r?]

v.結(jié)婚successful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]

adj.成功的work[w??k]

n.作品;著作build[b?ld]

v.(built)建造fire['fa??]

n.火;火災die[da?]

v.死;去世rich[r?t?]

adj.富有的language['l??gw?d?]

n.語言young[j??]

adj.年輕的

二、重點詞匯1.real

adjective/r??l/1).existinginfactandnotimaginary實際存在的，現(xiàn)實的；真實的例句：Thereisaveryrealthreatthathewilllosehisjob.他的確有失去工作的危險。Shehasarealfeelforlanguage.她對語言有著真正的感覺。2).themostimportant;themain最重要的；主要的；真正關(guān)鍵的例句：Therealdifficultywasthelanguage,becausemychildrendon'tspeakEnglish.真正的困難是語言問題，因為我的孩子們不會說英語。Therealproblemnowishowtoaffirmhisrealidea.現(xiàn)在面臨的真正問題是如何確定他的真實想法。

2.exact

adjective/?ɡ?z?kt/ingreatdetail,orcomplete,correct,ortrueineveryway精確的；確切的；正確的例句：Theexactdistanceis1.838metres.精確距離是1.838米。Unlikeastronomy,astrologycannotbedescribedasanexactscience.占星術(shù)與天文學不同，嚴格來說，它不能稱為一門科學。

3.become

verb/b??k?m/1).tostarttobe變成，成為，變得例句：Itwasbecomingcold,sowelitthefire.天氣越來越冷了，所以我們就燃起了火。MargaretThatcherbecametheUK'sfirstwomanprimeministerin1979.瑪格麗特·撒切爾于1979年成為英國第一位女首相。2).tocausesomeonetolookattractive,ortobesuitableforsomeone使好看；適合，適于Thatcolorreallybecomesyou.那個顏色很適合你。

4.work

verb&noun/w??k/1).v.

todoajob,especiallythejobyoudotoearnmoney,ortomakesomeonedoajob（使）工作；（使）勞動；（使）干活兒（尤指為了掙錢）例句：Heworksatthehospital.他在當?shù)氐尼t(yī)院工作。Haveyouanyexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhohavelearningdifficulties?你有沒有輔導過學習吃力的孩子？2).v.

tobeeffectiveorsuccessful有效；成功例句：Thetabletswillstarttoworkinafewminutes.幾分鐘后藥片就會開始起作用。Mynewdietseemstobeworking.I'velostweightalready.我的新減肥餐似乎起了作用。我已經(jīng)減重了。3).somethingcreatedasaresultofeffort,especiallyapainting,book,orpieceofmusic作品，著作（尤指繪畫、書籍或音樂作品）例句：ThemuseumhasmanyworksbyPicassoaswellasothermodernpainters.這家博物館有很多畢加索的作品，也有不少其他現(xiàn)代畫家的作品。Thisnovelishisbestworktodate.這部小說是他至今為止最好的作品。

5.language

noun/?l??.ɡw?d?/asystemofcommunicationconsistingofsounds,words,andgrammar,orthesystemofcommunicationusedbypeopleinaparticularcountryortypeofwork

語言例句：Shedoesresearchintohowchildrenacquirelanguage.她研究兒童是如何習得語言的。Doyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?"你會說外語嗎？

三、必背短語1.Women'sDay

婦女節(jié)

2.NationalDay

國慶節(jié)3.Children'sDay

兒童節(jié)

4.findout

找出，查明5.attheageof

在……歲時

6.inthe1860s

在19世紀60年代7.begintodosth.

開始做……

8.aroundtheworld

全世界9.beworthdoing

值得做

四、經(jīng)典句型1.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.他離開學校，并在12歲時就開始工作了。2.Whatdidhedo?他曾經(jīng)是做什么的？3.Whendidhebeginhisstories?他什么時候開始他的故事？4.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.但是他叫了“馬克吐溫”這個名字，并在19世紀60年代非常有名。5.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.在學校的時候他很喜歡喜劇，所以他決定14歲畢業(yè)之后成為一名演員。6.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成為了非常成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。三點剖析三點剖析一、考點1.掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2.能夠聽，說，讀，寫人物傳記等過去時的文章材料。3.動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化我們在過去時中遇到的大多動詞的過去式變化都是規(guī)則變化，符合動詞變過去式的基本規(guī)則。但也有很多動詞的過去式變化是特殊變形，需要特殊記憶，常見的特殊變形如下：1).o變a，如：become-became；come-came2).e變o，如：get-got；forget-forgot3).i變o，如：drive-drove；write-wrote4).eep變ept，如：sleep-slept；keep-kept5).i變a，如：begin-began；give-gave6).an變oo，如：stand-stood；understand-understood7).aw或ow變ew，如：draw-drew；throw-threw8).eak變oke，如：break-broke；speak-spoke9).ell變old，如：tell-told；sell-sold10).動詞過去式與原形相同，如：cut-cut；put-put；sit-sit；read-read

二、易錯點die，dead，death1.die，動詞，意為“死，去世”，瞬間動詞，如：Shakespearediedin1616.

莎士比亞于1616年去世了。2.dead，形容詞，意為“死的，去世的”，發(fā)揮形容詞作用，如：Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.

他的祖父已經(jīng)去世兩年了。3.death，名詞，意為“死，死亡，去世”，發(fā)揮名詞作用，如：Hefeltsadaboutthedeathofhisgrandfather.

他對祖父的去世感到難過。例題：WilliamShakespeare_________for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died

B.wasdyingC.hasdied

D.hasbeendead【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：威廉·莎士比亞已經(jīng)逝世400年了，但現(xiàn)在他的作品仍然有很大的影響力。本題考查動詞時態(tài)由題干中的for400years可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且用延續(xù)性動詞，排除AB兩項，C項中動詞die是非延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。題模精選題模精選題模一：Module9詞匯應用例1.1.1Weneedtodosomeresearchto_________theanswer.A．findoutB．lookoutC．handoutD．takeout例1.1.2根據(jù)首字母和括號提示填空1）.Myfatherreadsn_________everymorningtoknowthelatestnews.2）.Thesefamous_________（劇本）werewrittenbytheyoungwriter.題模二：一般過去時-動詞不規(guī)則變化例1.2.1YuQiuyu_________usawonderfulspeechinGuangyuanlastmonth.Wealllearnedalotfromit.A．givesB．giveC．gaveD．given例1.2.2根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1）.去年，他變得有名了。He___________________________lastyear.2）.去年他做了什么事？__________________he_________lastyear.隨堂練習隨堂練習隨練1.1---What’sthemonthbetweenJulyandSeptember?---_________.A．JanuaryB．OctoberC．AugustD．February隨練1.2InChina,wecelebrate_________DayonJune1st,_________DayonSeptember10th.A．Children’s;Teacher’sB．Children;TeachersC．Children’sTeachers’D．Children’;Teachers’隨練1.3Ifyoustudyhardandgeteverythingready,youwillbe_________.A．successfulB．terribleC．boredD．funny隨練1.4根據(jù)首字母和括號提示完成句子1.J_________isthefirstmonthinayear.2.WeusuallybeginourtermonS_________1st.3.Hisnovelsarepopularallaroundtheworld.Heisknownasafamousw_________.4.---Whatl_________doyouspeak?---IspeakChinese.5.Ispendeighthours_________（建造）myhouseeveryday.6.Themanaskedhisgirlfriendwhethershewaswillingto_________（結(jié)婚）himornot.7.Believingyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto_________（成功）.8.Mypet’s_________（die）mademeveryupset.隨練1.5選詞填空(詞匯運用)treetree,run,but,real,swimTherewasasmallriverinGuYe'svillage.It________throughthemiddleofthevillage.Itwassmall________itwasveryclean.Sopeopleoftenwashedclothesandvegetablesthere.Insummer,GuYeoften________withhisfriendsthere.Andtheycouldcatchfishafteritrainedheavily.Atthattime,thereweresome________ontheriver.Theywouldliketotakearestundertheflees.Thebirdsalsolikedplayingthere.Itwas________abeautifulpicture,right?隨練1.6Ken_________hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A．leftB．leavesC．isleavingD．wasleaving隨練1.7---What_________Betty_________inthesummer?---Shevisitedherauntnearthesea.A．does;doB．did;didC．does;didD．did;do隨練1.8填空題(1)Theboydecided________(be)anactorattheageof10.(2)What'sthenameofthetall________(build)?(3)Darwinwasa________(success)scientistofEngland.(4)At25,Lily________(marry)ahandsomeman.(5)Thegirlcanspeakseveral________(language).隨練1.9補全對話A:Hi,Jim.B:Hi,Martin.A:________.B:Thankyou.A:________.B:Well,Igothomelatelastnight.A:________.B:Yes.Ivisitedasmalltown.A:________.B:Ontheeastcoastofourcountry.A:Didyouswiminthesea?B:No.________.A:Tellmemoreaboutitafterclass.B:OK.AA．Whereisit?B．Didyougoout?C．Thisisapresentforyou,Jim.D．Itrainedthereyesterday.E．Youlooktired.能力拓展能力拓展拓展1Aftertheyatethebirthdaycake,theybegan_________.Everythingwashappy.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing拓展2ShebegantolearnEnglish_________theageofsix.A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．in拓展3Weallthinkitisa_________movie.Allofuswanttoseeitagain.A．boringB．lazyC．sillyD．successful拓展4單詞拼寫(詞匯運用)(1)Wesawyourfatherin________(11月).(2)Youoftenread________(報紙).Didyounoticethenews?(3)Theboyisinterestedin________(詩歌).(4)Themanis________(成功的)andreadytohelpothers.(5)Hewrotetwo________(劇本)inEnglishmanyyearsago.拓展5根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.李女士的夢想去年實現(xiàn)了。Ms.Lee’sdream__________________lastyear.2.三歲時，王偉隨著父母一起搬家到了北京。____________________________________three,WangWei__________________Beijing_________hisparents.3.安徒生是世界上最著名的作家之一。Andersenwasoneofthe___________________________intheworld.4.杰克畢業(yè)時決定當一名醫(yī)生。Jack___________________________adoctorwhenhefinishedschool.5.Janice給魏老師打電話來查明如何獨自一人完成這項工作。JanicecalledMr.Weito__________________howtofinishthisworkallbyherself.拓展6---I_________tothecinemayesterday.---It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme.A．goB．wentC．havegoneD．hadgone拓展7---_________you_________volleyballlastweekend?---Yes.Itwasgreat.A．Did;playB．Did;playedC．Were;playD．Were;played拓展8句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)TheyhaveaswimminglessoneveryFriday.(用lastFriday改寫句子)They________aswimminglessonlastFriday.(2)Shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.(改為否定句)She________________tolearntoplaythepiano.(3)Mikegothomelateyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)________Mike________homelateyesterdayafternoon?(4)ZhangJuncouldsingEnglishsongswhenhewasfouryearsold.(改為同義句)ZhangJuncouldsingEnglishsongs________________________________four.拓展9完形填空MarcoPolowasborninItaly.Hereisthestoryabouthim.In1271,at17,Marcowentona___1___toChina.Today,peoplecangotodifferentplacesaroundtheworld___2___.Butitwasvery___3___peopletotravelthen.He,travelledthroughEuropeandAsia___4___hisfatheranduncleontheSilkRoad.ThePolos___5___toChinain1275.MarcoPolostayedinChinafor17years.Duringthoseyears,he___6___aboutcoal(煤)andpaper.Thesethingswere___7___tohim,becausehedidn'tseetheminItalybefore.MarcoandhisfamilyfinallywentbacktoItalyin1295.Theybrought(帶)somecoalandpaperbacktoItalywith___8___.Athome.Marcofinisheda___9___abouthistrip.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Thebook___10___peoplehisfantasticexperiences(經(jīng)歷)inChina.((1)A．walkB．saleC．picnicD．trip(2)A．easilyB．carefullyC．usuallyD．finally(3)A．hotB．goodC．hardD．famous(4)A．fromB．betweenC．overD．with(5)A．cameB．leftC．jumpedD．happened(6)A．thoughtB．wroteC．learnedD．worried(7)A．cheapB．freeC．safeD．new(8)A．youB．themC．meD．her(9)A．movieB．bookC．playD．poem(10)A．buysB．callsC．tellsD．cheers拓展10任務型閱讀14-year-oldBrookeEricksonlikestosleep.____1____Onweekends,shewantstosleeplate(睡懶覺).ButBrooke'smumthinksthatBrookeshouldgetupatthesametimeeveryday,soshe'llgetusedto(習慣于)gettingupearly.Both(兩個)Brookeandhermumareright.Sleepinglateinthemorningmakesitmoredifficulttosleepatnight.____2____Thenitgetsmoredifficulttogetupthenextmorning.Gettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeseverydayhelpsthebodytogetenoughrest(足夠的休息).____3____Theyneed8to9hoursofsleepeachnight,butmanyofthemcanonlyget6to7hoursofsleeponschoolnights.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenoughsleepforalongtime,hemayfeeltiredandnothappy,andbeeasiertogetill.Beingtiredmakesitmoredifficulttorememberthings,todowellinschoolandtodowellinsportsandotheractivities.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務。(1)將A、B、C三個句子填入文中空缺處。A．Butmanyschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughrest.B．Shehastobeatschoolearlyonweekdays.C．Goingtobedlateatnightmakesthebodytired.1．________2．________3．________(2)Brooke'smumwantsherdaughtertogetupearlyonweekends.(3)Having6or7hoursofsleepcanhelpstudentskeephealthy.拓展11寫作題假如你是王源的粉絲,請根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的短文介紹王源。20002000生于重慶2011成為TF家族練習生2013和王俊凱、易烊千璽組成廣受歡迎的TFBOYS組合2016-2017兩次登上央視春晚(SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV)

答案解析Module9LifehistoryModule9Lifehistory題模精選題模精選題模一：Module9詞匯應用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考查動詞固定搭配辨析。根據(jù)句意：我們需要做些調(diào)查來找到答案。A找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B小心；C分發(fā)；D取出。根據(jù)語境，故選A。例1.1.2【答案】1）.newspapers2）.plays【解析】考查本課重點核心詞匯，根據(jù)提示和語境，填出相應單詞，注意單復數(shù)問題。題模二：一般過去時-動詞不規(guī)則變化例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時動詞特殊變形。根據(jù)句意：上個月余秋雨在廣源給我們做了一場精彩的講座。我們都受益匪淺。lastmonth為過去時標志，用gave，故選C。例1.2.2【答案】1）.becameveryfamous2）.Whatdid;do【解析】考查動詞過去式和固定搭配，注意動詞變過去式的規(guī)則。隨堂練習隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：——七月九月之間是幾月？自然是八月，故選C。隨練1.2【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，Teachers’Day“教師節(jié)”，故選C。隨練1.3【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果你學習努力，把所有事情都準備好，你會成功的。A成功的；B糟糕的；C無聊的；D可笑的。根據(jù)語境，故選A。隨練1.4【答案】1.January2.September3.writer4.language5.building6.marry7.succeed8.death【解析】考查本課重點詞匯。根據(jù)提示填出對應單詞，注意大小寫和詞的正確形式。隨練1.5【答案】ran;but;swam;trees;really【解析】①句意：它流經(jīng)村莊的中央。結(jié)合句意可知選run,全篇是一般過去時。②句意：句意：它很小但是很干凈。③句意：夏天,古頁經(jīng)常很朋友在那里游泳。故選swim,過去時是swam。④句意：那時,河邊有些樹。故選tree,some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。⑤句意：真是一幅美麗的圖片,是嗎?修飾動詞的用副詞,故將real變?yōu)閞eally。隨練1.6【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：肯恩把夾克衫落在體育館了。他不得不回去取?！奥洹毕率沁^去的事情，用過去式，故選A。隨練1.7【答案】D【解析】考查過去時實意動詞的一般疑問句。過去時中，對實意動詞提問用did，且did之后的動詞用原形，故選B。隨練1.8【答案】tobe;building;successful;married;languages【解析】(1)decidetodosth決定做某事。(2)thetallbuilding那棟高樓。(3)一個成功的科學家：asuccessfulscientist。(4)時間狀語at25表示過去,故動詞用過去式。(5)several后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。隨練1.9【答案】CEBAD【解析】①從下文的回答,可知選C“這是給你的禮物?！雹趶南挛牡摹白蛲砦液芡砘丶??！?可知選E“你看上去很累?！雹蹚南挛牡摹笆堑?我去了個小鎮(zhèn)?！?可知選B“你出去了嗎?”④從下文的“在我們國家的東海岸”,可知選A“它在哪?”⑤前文問Didyouswiminthesea?昨天你在海里游泳了嗎?回答是No.之后說明理由是因為Itrainedthereyesterday.昨天下雨了。能力拓展能力拓展拓展1【答案】D【解析】考查動詞固定搭配。begintodosth.“開始做某事”，故選D。拓展2【答案】C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。attheageof“在……歲時”，故選C。拓展3【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：我們都認為這是一部成功的電影。我們都想再看一遍。A無聊的；B懶惰的；C傻的；D成功的。根據(jù)語境，故選D。拓展4【答案】(1)November(2)newspaper(3)poems(4)successful(5)plays【解析】(1)十一月,November,符合句意。(2)報紙：newspaper,報紙,符合句意。(3)poem詩歌,inpomes在詩歌領(lǐng)域。(4)成功的,successful,符合句意。(5)劇本：play。因為是兩個劇本,所以用名詞復數(shù)。拓展5【答案】1.cametrue2.Attheageof;movedto;with3.mostfamouswriters4.decidedtobe5.findout【解析】考查本課中重點表達，注意固定搭配，時態(tài)和大小寫問題。拓展6【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時動詞不規(guī)則變化。yesterday為過去時標志，go的過去式為went，故選B。拓展7【答案】A【解析】考查一般過去時的疑問句。在過去時中，實意動詞的一般疑問句用did提問，后用動詞原形，故選A。拓展8【答案】(1)had(2)didn't;begin(3)Did;get(4)at;the;age;of【解析】(1)所給時間狀語lastFriday是表示過去的時間,用一般過去時,故動詞用過去式had。(2)謂語動詞began是過去式,表示一般過去時,否定句需要用助動詞did加not構(gòu)成。(3)句子的謂語動詞got是過去式,表示一般過去時,一般疑問句需要以助動詞Did開頭。(4)whenhewasfouryearsold意為“當他四歲的時候”,可以和介詞短語attheageoffour進行同義句替換。拓展9【答案】DACDACDBBC【解析】(1)A、walk走B、sale賣C、picnic野餐D、trip旅行。MarcowentonatoChina.Marcco來了一場去中國的旅行。goonatrip,旅行,固定搭配。(2)A、easily簡單地B、carefully小心地C、usually通常D、finally最終。Today,peoplecangotodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.現(xiàn)在,人們可以很容易的去世界的不同地方旅行,A最符合句意。(3)A、hot熱的B、good好的C、hard困難的D、famous有名的。Butitwasverypeopletotravelthen.不過對于那時候的人們來說是很困難的。but是對上一句的轉(zhuǎn)折。(4)He,travelledthroughEuropeandAsiahisfatheranduncle。他和他的爸爸和叔叔一起到歐洲和亞洲旅行,with,和…在一起。(5)A、came來B、lef