福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次月考模擬試題B卷

PAGEPAGE8福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次月考模擬試題（B卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!BelleIsleNatureCenterAvailability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.MichiganScienceCenterAvailability:Wednesday-Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022)Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.DiamondJack'sRiverToursAvailability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.Arts&ScrapsAvailability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents’imaginationsrunwild.They’llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.1．Whatare“fieldtrips”accordingtothepassage?A．Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.B．Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.C．Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.D．Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2．Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoanimals?A．Arts&Scraps. B．MichiganScienceCenter.C．BelleIsleNatureCenter. D．DiamondJack'sRiverTours.3．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists.B“Tennis—I’msayinggoodbye.”Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,34,hasannouncedherretirement.“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou’veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎癥)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI’vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnessthatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”Sharapovarosetofameatage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.“Tennisshowedmetheworld—anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof,”SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26,alongsideaphotoofherselfasayounggirlwithatennisracquet(網(wǎng)球拍).“It’showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’llstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.”4．WhatcontributedtoSharapova’sretirement?A．Herstrength.B．Herfriend’ssuggestions.C．Herinjuries.D．Hergrowingage.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stubbornness”inparagraph3mean?A．Tool. B．Strength. C．Perseverance. D．Reason.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Sharapovaisawomanofmanyachievements.B．Sharapovaisthehighest-earningfemale.C．SharapovadonatedalottoEvianandNike.D．Sharapova’scompaniesrunsuccessfully.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Sharapovawillcontinuepushingherselfasatennisplayer.B．ClimbingmountainsisSharapova’snewinterest.C．ApicturepostedonlineshowedSharapova’sgrowth.D．PlayingtennistaughtSharapovahowtoadvanceinlife.CIfyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizing(開拓)Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavetopayforthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendoneinAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople’sreactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?8．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.C．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.D．Theydonotneedspecialskills.9．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．Createearth-likeconditions.B．BuildlabsinAntarctica.C．Spinthespaceship.D．StarttheMars500Mission.10．Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Difficultanddangerous.B．Differentbutadaptable.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptablebutdepressing.11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ourfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel:athrillingadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?DItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wouldimplode(內(nèi)爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepest-divingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeep-watersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit'stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō)).Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.12．WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?A．Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B．Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C．Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D．TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A．Bluewhaleslivethere.B．Noonehaseverbeenthere.C．Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D．ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.14．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A．It’ssurprising. B．It’snowonder.C．It’sworrying. D．It’snosuccess.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B．Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C．Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D．Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FearofmissingoutorFOMOischaracterizedby“adesiretostaycontinuallyconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing”.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.16Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice.17Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.18Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivate

appreciation

ofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat.19Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeeling

depressedoranxious,andthisishealthy.Feelingsofloneliness

areactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.20Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.A．Youactuallycan’tmissanything.B．Especiallytheyoungareaddictedtothesocialmedia.C．Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.D．ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.E.Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,and

boredom.F.However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.G.Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnafreezingJanuaryevening,AshleyAustrewsatinhercarinanOmahaparkinglot.Shewasworkingupthe21togointoacomedyimprov(即興表演)class.For20minutes,the33-year-oldjournalistandmomoftwosatwiththoughtsof22:“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone.”Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andwent23.ForAustrew,24improvwasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-esteem.Shelackedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything25.Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto26andthenaskedherself,“WhatifIdidn’tletmyexcuseswin?”Improvwasherbiggest27.Herfear28assoonasshewalkedintotheclass.Herclassmateswerealso29,andshediscoveredthatshewas30capableofearningafewlaughsandmakingnewfriends.Overthenexttwoyears,Austrewwentontodealwithotherwhat-ifs,includingwritingabook.“Self-esteemislikeamuscle--youhaveto31itconstantly,”shesays.Somepeopleare32withaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofusneedtolearnhowto33ourselvesupbyourownhands.Thankfully,likeAustrew,wecanlearntofeel34aboutourselvesand35ourfeelingsofhope.21．A．courage B．project C．preparation D．solution22．A．self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-doubt D．self-reflection23．A．inside B．a(chǎn)head C．home D．out24．A．a(chǎn)cting B．trying C．building D．getting25．A．important B．different C．special D．new26．A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．a(chǎn)ccount27．A．confidence B．guarantee C．surprise D．target28．A．dissolved B．a(chǎn)rose C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．changed29．A．helpers B．strangers C．supporters D．beginners30．A．barely B．perfectly C．slightly D．widely31．A．work B．break C．catch D．take32．A．connected B．burdened C．blessed D．tired33．A．bring B．put C．pick D．pull34．A．better B．simpler C．smaller D．smarter35．A．forget B．strengthen C．spread D．hide第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Passengerpigeonsonce36(fly)overmuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Written37(account)fromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheytheskyforhours.It38(calculate)thatwhenitspopulationreachedits39(high)point,theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentof40totalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingit41(true)themostabundantbirdintheworld.However,thepopulationdecreasedbecauseof42(commerce)hunterswhokilledthembythethousands.Americans'needforwoodscatteredtheflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,43coldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,only44(find)thatbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionately45Martha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)外教Mike說(shuō)因?yàn)橐咔閲?yán)重，他沒(méi)辦法回中國(guó)上課，他擔(dān)心耽誤學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)也很擔(dān)憂他家人的安危。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件表示安慰，內(nèi)容包括1.表示惋惜和理解；2.給予安慰和鼓勵(lì)；3.送上美好的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMikeItisagreatpitythatyoucan'tjoinusrightnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Peterhadbeensavingmoneyforaverylongtime.Hewasstrugglingsomuchthatallhewishedwastogoabroadandmakemoremoney.Sowhenhereachedtherequiredamountheneededfortheexpenses,hetravelledtoaforeigncountrytomakeagoodliving.Upongettingthere,Peterworkedveryhardandfinallybuilthisownbusiness.Afteryearsofhardwork,hebecameamillionaire.Hecalledhisfamilyandinformedthemthattheywouldnothavetoworryaboutmoneyanymoreforhewouldbesendingthemenoughandeveryonewouldbehappy.Hecouldn’thavebeenprovenmorewrong!Fiveyearslater,asthebusinessgrew,Peterhadnotimetostayathomeandwasalwaysbusyrunninghisbusinessandattendingmeetings.Hemissedhisfamily.Hehadn’tseentheminfouryears.Everyyearhepromisedhimselfthathewouldgoandvisitthembutthatpromisewasbrokenateveryattempttoaccomplishitforonebusinessreasonoranother.Buthisfamilywereunderstandingandnevercomplained.Peterhadthoughtthatmoneywouldmakehislifegoodbutnowthathehadmoremoneythanheeverimagined,hewasnothappy.Hewastiredoftryingtopretendthathewashappywithhisprojectsandwork.Sometimeshewantedtoleavethecountryandthebusinessandgobacktohisoldlife,butthethoughtofnotbeingabletosurviveifhelefthisbusinessstoppedhim.Whenhemethisfamilyafewyearslater,itwasonlyforafewdays.Hisfamilywantedhimtostaylongerbuthedidn’t.Atthesametime,hewasgiventhemostdifficultandchallengingtaskduringhiscareerwhosecompletionwouldnotonlyimprovehisimagebutalsoresultinhimearningmillionsofdollars.Thisworkkepthimquiteengagedthathegavehismindwhollytothetask.Hishardworkresultedingreatprofitandhewasmoresuccessfulthaneverbefore.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tocelebratehissuccess,hethrewabigparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hefinallyknewthatmoneycouldn’tgivehimhappinessbutthesupportofhislovedoneswould.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二第二次月考卷英語(yǔ)（B）答案解析【答案】1-3CCA【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)實(shí)地考察項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容及開放時(shí)間等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!”可知，實(shí)地考察是去學(xué)校以外的地方研究一些東西。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目BelleIsleNatureCenter部分“Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.”可知，BelleIsleNatureCenter與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents”和最后一段“Letyourstudents’imaginationsrunwild.”可知，本文是寫給老師的。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?-7CCAD【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃職業(yè)生涯中取得的一些成就。最后講述了莎拉波娃盡管退役了但是還是努力做到最好。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎癥)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.”可知，傷病是莎拉波娃退役的原因。故選C。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI’vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,”可知，毅力是莎拉波娃的工具和優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在傷病情況下還像以前一樣保持這種毅力，是以錯(cuò)誤的理由堅(jiān)持。所以stubbornness指的是“毅力”，與perseverance同義。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段莎拉波娃在17歲時(shí)贏得了2004年的溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽，從此名聲大噪。她總共贏得了四個(gè)大滿貫單打冠軍：2006年美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽，2008年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽，以及2012年和2014年法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽。她還在2008年俄羅斯世界杯上獲得聯(lián)合會(huì)杯冠軍，在2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得單打銀牌，以及其他許多成就。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道，從2004年開始，莎拉波娃連續(xù)16年成為全球收入最高的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在球場(chǎng)外，她通過(guò)依云和耐克等公司賺了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元，還創(chuàng)辦了自己的糖果公司?？芍?，本段詳細(xì)解釋了莎拉波娃的成就，她是一名成就很多的女性。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷，無(wú)論何時(shí)網(wǎng)球都讓莎拉波娃成為更好的人，網(wǎng)球教會(huì)了莎拉波娃在生活中如何進(jìn)步，如何變得更好。故選D?！敬鸢浮?-11CABB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一家名為“火星一號(hào)”的荷蘭公司刊登廣告，招聘對(duì)殖民火星感興趣的人，以及介紹在火星居住所存在的問(wèn)題。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段，特別是第二段“MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.”可知，火星申請(qǐng)者需要在電視節(jié)目中進(jìn)行辯論比賽。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.”可知，第一批開拓者將需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造地球的條件來(lái)解決火星上的基本生活問(wèn)題。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，對(duì)于火星殖民者來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，生活在狹小的空間里，反復(fù)看到同樣的人也很困難。沮喪的殖民者可能會(huì)使任務(wù)陷入危險(xiǎn)。幸運(yùn)的是，幾年前，俄羅斯和歐洲的一個(gè)聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目“火星500任務(wù)”研究了人類在類火星環(huán)境中的反應(yīng)。它被視為一個(gè)巨大的成功，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們能夠看到人們?nèi)绾翁幚砬榫w和身體壓力。推斷出第一批開拓者的生活是不同的，但是他們的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹一家名為“火星一號(hào)”的荷蘭公司刊登廣告，招聘對(duì)殖民火星感興趣的人，以及介紹在火星居住所存在的問(wèn)題。所以“ReadytobeMars’colonists?(準(zhǔn)備好成為火星開拓者了嗎?)”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。【答案】12-15ADBD【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)對(duì)theMarianaTrench和SouthernOcean海底勘探的描述，作者講述了人類對(duì)深海的探索，比起對(duì)太空的探索，或許深海更具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.可知，已有18個(gè)人在月球行走過(guò)，但是親眼目睹MarianaTrench深度的卻只有3個(gè)人。可見(jiàn)比起探索太空，人類對(duì)于深海的探索更艱難。故選A項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.可知，theChallengerDeep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是theMarianaTrench最深的部分。與D項(xiàng)相符，故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.可知，對(duì)于SouthernOcean的發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者并不感到驚訝，地球表面70%被海水覆蓋，人類對(duì)于它的研究還不到5%。對(duì)月球陰暗面的了解都比海底多。故選B項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。由倒數(shù)第二段ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.可知，對(duì)于太空的探索是很重要，可機(jī)器人會(huì)比人類做的更好。但對(duì)于探索海底，機(jī)器人做不到。雖然勘探費(fèi)用高一些，但可以幫人類找到更多食物，藥品和能量來(lái)源，對(duì)人類的實(shí)際意義更大。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6-20ECFDG【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了Fearofmissingout.“害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)”（常縮寫為FOMO）指的是擔(dān)心自己缺席時(shí)，其他人會(huì)獲得有益體驗(yàn)的一種普遍的憂慮情緒。這種社交焦慮的特點(diǎn)是“希望一直知曉其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手機(jī)，看社交媒體。16．根據(jù)上文“ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知本段在寫FOMO產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,andboredom.表示：最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁、孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊的心理狀態(tài)，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld”,故選E項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文第二段末句“However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice.”可知，接下來(lái)要提出一些建議，破除“錯(cuò)失恐懼”造成的迷局。結(jié)合空后下文“Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!”。C項(xiàng)Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.建議去關(guān)注自己目前已擁有的，不要過(guò)度關(guān)注自己缺少怕錯(cuò)過(guò)什么。承上啟下，與Liveinthemoment（活在當(dāng)下）意義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。18．空前“Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.”可知，前面肯定這種社交媒體分享日常是一種常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，空后“Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.”建議做用私人日記記錄自己的生活。可知該空應(yīng)是在說(shuō)頻繁在社交媒體公開分享生活的不妥之處。F項(xiàng)However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折，這樣做會(huì)使你更關(guān)注被人的反應(yīng)，造成自己情緒被外界掌控。從而引出下文，進(jìn)一步建議做私人日記。故選F項(xiàng)。19．該空作為本段的末句，承接上文“Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivateappreciationofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat.”說(shuō)明把社交軟件分享日常改為寫私人日記記錄生活，D項(xiàng)ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.中的shift呼應(yīng)上文中的toshift，指做出的改變。故選D項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文“Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.”建議和身邊的人們當(dāng)面交流溝通，可以舉例說(shuō)明G項(xiàng)Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?這一做法。故選G項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1-25ACABD26-30BDADB31-35ACDAB【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過(guò)主人公Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價(jià)值這個(gè)故事，讓我們要學(xué)著自我感覺(jué)更好，增強(qiáng)我們的希望感。21．考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文“Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,”可知AshleyAustrew開始有點(diǎn)緊張，此處指她正鼓足勇氣去參加即興表演的。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位33歲的記者、兩個(gè)孩子的母親坐在那里，想著自我懷疑:“我做不到，我會(huì)是最糟糕的一個(gè)。”。self-esteem自尊；self-confidence自信；self-doubt自我懷疑；self-reflection自我反思。根據(jù)下文“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone(我做不到。我會(huì)是最糟糕的一個(gè)。)”可知AshleyAustrew很不自信，在自我懷疑。故選C。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Shewasworkingupthe______togointoacomedyimprov(即興表演)class.”可知，此處指AshleyAustrew在適當(dāng)調(diào)整緊張的情緒后走進(jìn)了即興表演班。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。從第一段描寫Austrew鼓足勇氣準(zhǔn)備上即興表演班課程的細(xì)節(jié)可推知，此處指嘗試即興表演。且下文的“Shelackedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything.”也是提示。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto”可知Austrew總是沒(méi)有勇氣嘗試新的事物。故選D。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“didn’thavethecouragetotryanything”可知Austrew列出了所有她不敢嘗試的事情。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto______”可推知即興表演在Austrew所列的清單中，并且是一個(gè)最大的目標(biāo)。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“shediscoveredthatshewas______capableofearningafewlaughs”可知Austrew表演的還不錯(cuò)，由此推知Austrew一走進(jìn)教室，恐懼就消失了。故選A。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空格前的“also”一詞可推知其他同學(xué)和她一樣也是第一次走進(jìn)即興表演教室，即都是初學(xué)者。故選D。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合前文“Herclassmateswerealso______,”及語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)Austrew發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們都是初學(xué)者時(shí)，Austrew找到了自信，她覺(jué)得自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結(jié)交新朋友。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前文中有“amuscle”，根據(jù)動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)義上的合理搭配可知此處指讓肌肉鍛煉(工作)。故選A。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。下文是“aseeminglyunshakablepositivity(一種看似不可動(dòng)搖的積極性)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義上的合理搭配可知此處用短語(yǔ)“beblessedwith（被賦予）”，此處指有些人被賦予了一種看似不可動(dòng)搖的積極性。故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“ourfeelingsofhope”可知此處指讓自己振作起來(lái)，再結(jié)合空格后“up”聯(lián)想到短語(yǔ)pullup，意為：拔起；向上，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Tha