自考00015英語二課程精講講義

科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 PAGE2 科目自PAGE2 科目自 至 9100150分鐘。10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提提及，選擇C，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。WhenWeAreEveryonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryOtherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（回憶）oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallm lsstudied,includingdogs,monkeyscats,andelephantsandalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行動物Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"DstateBabiesexperiencethe"Dstateforaround50oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithsnotcloselyconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.HoweverthedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdreamThistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"（清醒的)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheir B. C.Not【答案】Everyonedreamsbutsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreamsordosoveryrarely.可知，該說法正確。注意題干表述是對原文某些句子的同義轉述，如never代替了can，recall代替了recollect。Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,malesdreamlongerthan B. C.Not【答案】的第三句話：Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesprobablyhavingthreetofivedreamseachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.這里沒有對和女性做夢的時間進行對比，故選擇沒有提及。MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernntationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledthemovementofthelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butforalongtimethestepsweredoneTapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20thMetaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenewpatterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements. 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 科目自 至 4 科目自 至4 科目自 至 Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutineswithdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform（勝過）eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.Thistextismainlyabout famoustap B.tapdancingonSouthernC.tap D.thedevelopmentoftap【答案】Thephrase"attributedto"(Line3,Para.3)means credited B.C.turned D.statedasa【答案】【解析】單詞釋義題?？梢杂么敕?。credit…to…=attribute…1個正確的小標題；(2)21～2565TheWeightNicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandloseweightBeinglockedinasmallroomcalleda'calorimeter'（熱量測量室）isonewaytofindout．①Thesignsabovethetworoomsreadsimply'ChamberOne'and'ChamberTwo'.Thesearethecalorimeters:4mby2mwhite-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthenameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.Eachday,mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthroughaholeinthewallofthecalorimetertotheresidentvolunteer.②NicolaWaltersisoneoftwentyvolunteerswho,overthepasteightmonths,havespentvaryingperiodsinsidethecalorimeter.Tallandslim,Nicoladoesnothaveaweightproblem,butthoughtthestrictdietmighthelpwithhertrainingandfitnessprogramme.Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.Shesawanadvertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise,shethoughtshewouldhelpout.③TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietatandthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfromthenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Hereverymovewasnotedtoo,herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.Atregularintervals,aftereating,shefilledinformsabouthowhungryshefeltandsamplesweretakenforysis.④Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfacetheroom.'Thefirsttime,Ionlytookoneandabook,butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetimesaysNicolaAndtwiceadaysheusedtheexercisebike.Shepedaled（踩踏板forhalfanhourwatchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn'tgotoofast.⑤Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore,whileotherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthathigh-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believingthattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat,theresearchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassignedupforfurthersessions.TaskParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphWhatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeWhatprogrammewasdesignedfortheWhatisaWhatkindoffoodsaretopeople'sHowdothevolunteerskilltheWhydidNicolajoininthe【答案】【答案】 科目自 至 科目自 至 6 科目自 至6 科目自 至 科目自科目自 至 TaskThemachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecords 【答案】Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.可知答案為A。此處registerrecord屬同義替換。NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments 【答案】Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.thevolunteersthevolunteersbecauseshedoesnothaveaweightbecausethelifetherecanbeverymakepeoplebecauseshewasherownsoastocontroltheTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneySchool-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.26Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhourifthey 科目自 至 科目自 至 haveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.27Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hothatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasiscesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.28Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Thekeytongthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.29Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"buynowandpaylater"schemes.Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpockettmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.30Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.ItisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketThewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorBuythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyAsthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirParentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialTheymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.【答案】后面提到孩子的花錢習慣影響父母給他們零花錢的方式。只有B才能更好地銜接上下文。【答案】 科目自 至 【解析】第二段主要講父母每天給孩子一次零花錢對孩子的影響。Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney27Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,…空格前提到孩子如何花手中句中的，會有呼應現象。還要注意觀察同段的句子結構等細節(jié)內容。A. E. I.B. F. J.C. G. K.D. H. L.動 名 形容 副A. E. D. H.B. G. J. L.C. I.E. K.F.K.struggle（引申為：，艱巨的任務TeachYourKidsatAsmostkidswentbacktoschoolatthebeginningofthesemesterinthefall,asmallbutgrowingarmyofparentsjustsaidnotoschool.SomepeoplelikenForbesthoughttheirchildrenneeded31Dattention.Forbesisaformeractresswhosecurrentcareeristeachinghertwosons.HersonAllenisdyslexic（有誦讀的）.She32Chimoutofpublicschoolsixyearsagobecauseshefeltteachersweren'thelhimenough.Otherparentswanttogivetheirkidsthechancetofollowtheir33Gratherthanatextbook.OutsideLosAngeles,NancyKinsey'skidsarestudyingbatsrightnow.Theystudyeverythingfromtheirdiettotheirwingspan（翼展）tothespecificsoftheirnaturalhabitat.Theyhaveevenbuiltabathouseinthebackyard,andthistask34Amanyhoursofpracticalmathproblems. 科目自 至 科目自 至 PAGE8 科目自PAGE8 科目自 至 TheEnvironment:OurThesedaysitisimpossible(possible)toopenanewspaperwithoutreadingaboutthedamagewearengtotheenvironment.Theearthisbeing41threatened(threaten)andthefuturelooksbad.Whatcaneachofusdo?Wecannotcleanupour42polluted(pollute)riversandseasovernight.Norcanwestopthe43disappearance(appearance)ofntsandanimals.Butwecanstopaddingtotheprob