貴州省安順市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測安順市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語同學(xué)你好!答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁,共8個(gè)大題,滿分150分,答題時(shí)間120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一大題聽力第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。7.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.It'srelaxing.C.I'mfine.8.A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Applejuice.9.A.Fivemeters.B.At6：30C.Fourdollars.10.A.Onfoot.B.That'sbad.C.Noproblem.11.A.HuaxiPark.B.TownCinema.C.BlackwoodZoo.12.A.Icandrawwell.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Sure,I'dloveto.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。13.Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids________.A.readingskillsB.swimmingskillsC.writingskills14.Lauraiswritingapassageabout________.A.famouspeopleB.interestinginventionsC.futurelife15.Kim'sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecan________itsmusic.A.playB.singalongwithC.danceto16.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecausehe________everyday.A.listenstotapesB.readsnovelsC.writesdiaries17.Jefffeels________tosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.A.pleasedB.sadC.angry18.Thetopicofthespeakers'conversationisabout________.A.celebrationsB.natureC.Population第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。19.A.About15kilometers.B.About50kilometers.C.About55kilometers.20.A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.21.A.Kissher.B.Shakehandswithher.C.Bowtoher.22.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.23.A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Anurse.24.A.Hehasanosebleed.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasatoothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀三遍。25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.B.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.C.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften.B.Towearmasks.C.Tosleepmore.29.A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.30.A.Heisjustadoctor.B.Heisaheroandafighter.C.Heisagoodleader.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome________world-recognizedsportsstar.A./ B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱婷已成為世界公認(rèn)的體育明星?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)；the定冠詞，表示特指。world-recognizedsportsstar的中心詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞star，所以其前面需加冠詞，根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一名體育明星，故選B。2.________January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：1月25日，習(xí)主席對公眾說，沒有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。From從；On其后一般加具體的時(shí)間/星期/帶day等詞的節(jié)日；In其后一般加季節(jié)/月份/年份/早中晚等。根據(jù)其后所加時(shí)間January25可知，是具體時(shí)間，所以用時(shí)間介詞On。故選B。3.—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruit B.drink C.color【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——塔拉，你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的?？疾槊~。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”，可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色，故選C。4.Withtheimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropeways______riverstoschools.A.tocross B.crossing C.crossed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著交通的改善，一些小村莊的學(xué)生不再走索道過河上學(xué)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tocross動(dòng)詞不定式形式；crossing動(dòng)名詞形式；crossed動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式。根據(jù)空前的goonropeways結(jié)合選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞cross可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語，走索道過河上學(xué)goonropewaystocrossriverstoschools符合句意。故選A。5.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit________weuseit.A.while B.until C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記。考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處表示“即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記”的含義，是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。6.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在困難時(shí)期，總是會(huì)有挺身而出、給人們帶來希望的國家英雄。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。whom先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語；which先行詞為物；who先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞heroes，是人，所以排除B；根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。7.—Krystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?—Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.A.send B.aresent C.weresent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎？——是的。茶葉準(zhǔn)備好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A.send動(dòng)詞原形；B.aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.weresent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句theyarepickedby和常識可知，茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來操作的，故茶葉與動(dòng)詞send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。8.After-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteach________tocareaboutothers.A.me B.you C.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：課后活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生掌握更多技能，并教會(huì)了他們關(guān)心他人?？疾榇~辨析。A.me我，賓格；B.you你（們），主格或賓格；C.them他們，賓格。根據(jù)上文的students可知，這里應(yīng)該用代詞賓格them指代，故選C。9.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)，使用公筷是有必要的?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。A.is用于第三人稱單數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞后；B.are用于第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后；C.was過去式，用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)后。根據(jù)句意可知，對事實(shí)進(jìn)行陳述應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故C選項(xiàng)可排除。句中主語usingpublicchopsticks為動(dòng)名詞短語，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。10.—PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.—________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——平塘大橋是世界上最高的混凝土橋塔。——太驚人了！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞amazing，構(gòu)成“How+adj.+主語+謂語！”句型，故選A。11.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________them.A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom C.getusedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：毒品對人們的身心健康有害。我們青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它們。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。takecareof照顧；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前文“Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth”說有害，可知是要遠(yuǎn)離，故選B。12.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.can B.must C.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在空中教室的幫助下，即使學(xué)校關(guān)閉，學(xué)生也可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以，表能力；must必須，表必須；should應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)上文WiththehelpofAirClassroom可知，此處指的是即使學(xué)校關(guān)閉，學(xué)生也可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。13.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetexplains________Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.when B.whether C.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：英國廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來廣受歡迎?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么。根據(jù)句意指“為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來廣受歡迎”，所以應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why，故選C。14.Since1990,ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelp B.hashelped C.helps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自1990年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willhelp一般將來時(shí)；hashelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since1990，可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，再結(jié)合主語是ProjectHope，故謂語用單數(shù)，故選B。15.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainis________anditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們對某件事感興趣，我們的大腦會(huì)更活躍，也更容易長時(shí)間地關(guān)注它。考查形容詞比較級。A.active活躍的，形容詞原級；B.moreactive更活躍的，形容詞比較級；C.themostactive最活躍的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文itisalsoeasierforus提示，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，即相比于不感興趣的事物，人們的大腦在遇到感興趣的事物時(shí)，會(huì)更加活躍。故選B。第三大題情景交際第一節(jié)從A-F選項(xiàng)中找出各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16.Cindy,don’truninthelivingroom!17.Alice,isyourbrotherheavyorthin?18.Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.19.Nick,what’syourmodelplanemadeof?20.Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.A.Woodandglass.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Yes,heisverypatient.E.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.F.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.A20.C【解析】【16題詳解】句意：辛迪，別在客廳里跑！由句意可知，辛迪在客廳跑這件事做得不對，他應(yīng)該道歉。選項(xiàng)E“對不起，我不會(huì)再那么做了”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：愛麗絲，你哥哥是胖還是瘦？由句意可知，答句應(yīng)該與哥哥的身材有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“哦，他中等身材”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為真正的朋友能打動(dòng)你的心。由句意可知，與之搭配的應(yīng)該是對觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評論的語句。選項(xiàng)B“我同意你的看法”符合語境，故選B。19題詳解】句意：尼克，你的飛機(jī)模型是用什么做的？由問句語意可知，答句應(yīng)該與原材料有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“木頭和玻璃”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我爺爺昨天被自行車撞了。說話者描述了事故，聽者應(yīng)表示遺憾。選項(xiàng)C“聽到這個(gè)（消息）我很難過”符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：MayIhelpyou?B：___21___I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.HowcanIfindthem?A：___22___B：OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A：___23___（Tenminuteslater）B：I’dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.___24___A：Twoweeks.B：Twoweeks?I’mafraidIcan’treturnthemuntilI’vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethey’redue.___25___It’s0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A.Yes,please.B.Atmostfive.C.Youcanbuyitthere.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem?E.Ifnot,you’llhavetopayafine.F.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst.【答案】21.A22.F23.B24.D25.E【解析】這是一段A和B之間的對話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于圖書館的借書規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文MayIhelpyou?可知，此處是B對A提供幫助的問句表示回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)Yes,please“是的，請幫下忙”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文HowcanIfindthem?可知，B問怎么找到想看的書，故此處是A回答怎么找到想要的書的方法。F選項(xiàng)Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst“你可以先在電腦上查一下”符合語境，故選F。【23題詳解】根據(jù)上文HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?可知，B問一次可以借多少本書，故此處是A回答一次最多可以借多少本書。B選項(xiàng)Atmostfive“最多5本”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Twoweeks可知，A回答兩周，故此處是B問借書可以借多久。D選項(xiàng)HowlongmayIkeepthem?“這些書我可以借多久？”符合語境，故選D。【25題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’s0.5yuanadayforeachbook可知，此處是A說借書超期要罰款。E選項(xiàng)Ifnot,you’llhavetopayafine“如果沒有按時(shí)還書，你就得交罰款”符合語境，故選E。第四大題完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWangWei’sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletter—his___26___wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean___27___.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas___28___toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith(信心)inWangWei,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether___29___.WangWei’steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis___30___WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei’sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.___31___hisdadsaid,“HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.”WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn’t___32___university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays,"Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonafullscholarship!"Hismom___33___himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback.“I’vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream,”hesaid.26.A.future B.resolution C.pride27.A.artist B.actor C.engineer28.A.happy B.upset C.scared29.A.angrily B.bravely C.perfectly30.A.guests B.parents C.cousins31.A.Because B.As C.But32.A.afford B.choose C.enter33.A.hugged B.thanked C.left【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了王偉收到錄取通知書的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他的未來就在里面。考查名詞。A.future未來；B.resolution（問題、分歧等的）解決；C.pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity可知，這封來自大學(xué)的信里面裝著他的未來。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師。考查名詞。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.actor演員；C.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether…andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogetherperfectly可知，他從小就喜歡拆解機(jī)器，此處是說王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，他媽媽看到王偉把電視機(jī)拆開了，很不高興?？疾樾稳菰~。A.happy快樂的；B.upset不高興；C.scared恐懼的。根據(jù)下文thatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision可知，王偉把家里的電視給拆了，所以弄得母親很不開心。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：果然他把電視機(jī)完美地組裝好了?？疾楦痹~。A.angrily憤怒地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文WangWei’steachersallnoticedhistalent可知，王偉在機(jī)械方面很有天賦，故此處是說他最終完美地組裝好了電視。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們告訴他父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)?？疾槊~。A.guests顧客；B.parents父母；C.cousins堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.Buthisdadsaid,“HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.”可知，此處說的是老師們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【31題詳解】句意：但他爸爸說：“要相信王偉和他的夢想?！笨疾檫B詞。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.As因?yàn)?；C.But但是。結(jié)合上下文Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea和HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：王偉知道他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.afford承擔(dān)得起；B.choose選擇；C.enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)想要申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，是因?yàn)樗浪募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：他媽媽含淚擁抱他?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.hugged擁抱；B.thanked感謝；C.left離開。根據(jù)下文“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid可知，得到好消息后，母親激動(dòng)地?fù)肀Я送鮽?。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。BThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust___34___intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong___35___.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof___36___.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso___37___thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep___38___.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow___39___shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI___40___somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.34.A.walked B.moved C.run35.A.friend B.boss C.fan36.A.happiness B.worries C.doubts37.A.serious B.wise C.silly38.A.waiting B.singing C.writing39.A.popular B.busy C.ill40.A.expected B.learned C.accepted【答案】34.B35.A36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】本文主要是作者回憶自己去世的好朋友Kai?！?4題詳解】句意：她剛搬進(jìn)附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根據(jù)后文“Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.”可知，沒過多久，Kai就被這里所有的新鄰居所喜愛，所以Kai是剛搬過來的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：從我和她交談的那一刻起，我就知道Kai會(huì)成為我一生的朋友。friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉絲。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容描述可知，我們之間的相處模式像朋友一樣，所以此處“朋友”符合文意。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她的臉上總是洋溢著幸福。happiness幸福，快樂；worries擔(dān)心；doubts懷疑。根據(jù)前句“Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.”可知，她的微笑讓我在她身邊感覺更好，所以她應(yīng)該是一個(gè)樂觀的人，臉上總是洋溢著幸福。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：每次我們?nèi)タ此?，她都?huì)親切地聽我們所有的問題，然后說一些明智的話，我們會(huì)帶著愉快的心情離開她家。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，當(dāng)我們有問題時(shí)，都會(huì)去找她訴說，離開她家的時(shí)候都是很開心的，所以她給出的是明智的建議。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)讀我的故事給她聽，她總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)寫下去。waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing寫。分析句意可知，我會(huì)讀我的故事給她聽，她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)寫下去，其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：所有的這段時(shí)間，盡管Kai慢慢地死于癌癥，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快樂，經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重。popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌癥，所以此處表示“經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們在一起的短暫時(shí)間里，我從Kai那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何去真正生活的東西。expected期待；learned學(xué)習(xí)；accepted接受。根據(jù)后句“Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.”可知，她教給我們很多關(guān)于善良、幸福、希望和歡樂的道理，所以我從她那里學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。第五大題閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.41.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology42.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.43.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.44.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.45.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】題意：閱讀材料是一篇關(guān)于________的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗(yàn)，由此可推斷這次實(shí)驗(yàn)與生物學(xué)有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)biology“生物學(xué)”符合題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】題意：作者在實(shí)驗(yàn)前準(zhǔn)備了多少東西？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文apotatothathassprouts|aflowerpotwithsoil|acameratorecordprogress可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)前作者準(zhǔn)備了三樣?xùn)|西，即有芽的馬鈴薯、一個(gè)裝有泥土的花盆、用于記錄進(jìn)度的相機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)Three“三”符合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】題意：當(dāng)作者看到馬鈴薯的生長過程時(shí)，她的感覺是怎樣的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis可知，當(dāng)作者看到馬鈴薯的生長過程時(shí)，她感到很興奮。A選項(xiàng)Excited“興奮的”符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】題意：從作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中我們能知道些什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。B選項(xiàng)Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants“種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水”符合題意，故選B。【45題詳解】題意：作者從這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到了什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience可知，作者從中學(xué)到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B選項(xiàng)Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic—fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter（TECC）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.they’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs；theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.46.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicalElephantsB.AnIntroductiontotheTECCC.RichardLair'sAchievements47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?A.Musicians. B.Children. C.Adults.48.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethepassage?A.RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.B.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.C.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.49.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.askpeopletosavetheelephantsB.invitemorepeopletojointheTECCC.introducetheelephants'specialtalentstopeople50.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Amedicalnewspaper.B.AnanimalmagazineC.Astorybook【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】本文介紹了在泰國北部一個(gè)非常受歡迎的大象樂隊(duì)。它們演奏不同種類的音樂。大象非常聰明，它們也會(huì)畫畫。它們非常有創(chuàng)造性，會(huì)創(chuàng)作自己的音樂。【46題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“they'reelephants.”以及第二段到第四段對大象樂隊(duì)的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是大象樂隊(duì)，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義推斷題。them指代的復(fù)數(shù)人稱，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代內(nèi)容相同，指代的是文章第一句“InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.”中的musicians“音樂人”。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.”可知大象樂隊(duì)有自己的CD，這些CD讓TECC賺錢，因此可推測，它們的CD是很受歡迎的。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.”和“Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.”可知全文圍繞大象的音樂才能展開的，因此文章主要是向人們介紹大象在音樂方面的特殊才能。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。A醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)紙；B動(dòng)物雜志；C故事書。本文介紹的是大象特殊的音樂才能，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.___51___Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.___52___Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.___53___Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge"ProjectPossible".___54___OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.___55___A.Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalD.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.【答案】51.A52.F53.D54.C55.E【解析】本文主要介紹了尼泊爾登山新星NirmalPurja，他在不到七個(gè)月的時(shí)間里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脈，并創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。【51題詳解】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山脈。根據(jù)空后“Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel”可知，空處是說他出生在海拔1600米的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas”符合語境。故選A。【52題詳解】句意：2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想。根據(jù)空前句“HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.”可知，他曾經(jīng)是英國軍隊(duì)的一名士兵，在那里他接受過在非常寒冷的天氣里戰(zhàn)斗的特殊訓(xùn)練；結(jié)合后面一段講的是Purja爬山的情況，所以“2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想”承前啟后，符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】句意：他的目標(biāo)是在不到七個(gè)月的時(shí)間里把它們?nèi)颗郎先?。根?jù)空前句“Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.Purja先生已經(jīng)爬了它們中若干個(gè)?！奔昂竺妗癟heoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.爬這14座山的舊記錄是七年十個(gè)月六天?！笨芍仗幨钦f他要爬上這14座山；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊爾的安娜普爾納為開始。根據(jù)后面“OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.10月29日，就在他開始的六個(gè)多月后，NirmalPurja完成了第14座山的攀登?！笨芍?，此處是說他何時(shí)開始，與后面的何時(shí)結(jié)束形成對應(yīng)，所以“HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們不得不應(yīng)對時(shí)速75公里的大風(fēng)。根據(jù)前面“duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.在攀登希夏邦馬峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)連續(xù)攀登了15個(gè)小時(shí)?！笨芍颂幨钦f他們攀登的困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是第三個(gè)送人進(jìn)入太空的國家。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞nation，又其前被定冠詞the限定，可知此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表示順序；three三，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為third，故答案為third。57.Nowadays,shared________(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】cars【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，共享汽車變得越來越流行。car名詞，翻譯為“汽車”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞使用are，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cars。58.Peoplewere________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們聽到科比的事故時(shí)，都完全震驚了。complete形容詞，翻譯為“完全的”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾形容詞shocked，所以用其副詞形式。故填completely。59.Sofar,no________(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.【答案】scientific【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有益。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞studies，應(yīng)該用形容詞；science科學(xué)，是名詞，其形容詞為scientific，故答案為scientific。60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.【答案】has【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分，已有200多年的歷史?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為have。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺謂語，陳述事實(shí)的句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語BeijingOpera為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為has。第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsofarethirstyfor61.Thestudentsinmyschool________knowledgeandareveryhard-working.62.Ibelieveifwe________,ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.63.Ericboughthisfather________blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather’sDay.64.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenby________peopleeveryyear.65.Exercise________playingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.【答案】61.arethirstyfor62.pulltogether63.apairof64.thousandsof65.suchas【解析】【61題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生求知欲強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)句中areveryhard-working提示，此處指的是學(xué)生們求知欲很強(qiáng)。備選短語中arethirstyfor意為“渴求”，符合句意，故答案為arethirstyfor?！?2題詳解】句意：我相信如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好。根據(jù)句中ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime，此處指的是如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好。備選短語中pulltogether意為“齊心協(xié)力”，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為we，故動(dòng)詞pull應(yīng)用原形，故答案為pulltogether。【63題詳解】句意：埃里克在父親節(jié)那天用零花錢給他父親買了一雙黑鞋子。根據(jù)句中blackshoes提示，此處指的是一雙黑鞋子。備選短語中apairof意為“一雙、一對”，符合句意，故答案為apairof?！?4題詳解】句意：大熊貓是我們的國寶之一。每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。根據(jù)句中Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures可知，大熊貓是我們的國寶之一，每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。備選短語中thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”，符合句意，故答案為thousandsof。【65題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)類的鍛煉很有趣。我們可以和朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“例如”的短語。備選短語中suchas意為“例如”，符合句意，故答案為suchas。第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（遞送）?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwh