2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市安家第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市安家第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofhomework_________,theboycan’tgotosleepearlyeventhoughheisverytired.A.todo

B.done

C.hadbeendone

D.tobedone參考答案：A2.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C3.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。4.Itwillbealongtime______Frank_____backfromabroad.

A.before;comes

B.since;hascome

C.when;hascome

D.after;came參考答案：A5.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor參考答案：C6.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B7.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，我度過(guò)了我的整個(gè)童年。第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，thelittlefarm被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，thelittefarm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二個(gè)空填that。在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)我的整個(gè)童年。故選C。24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D略9.Canyoushowme

thehouse_______youwereborn?A.which

B.where

C.

when D.inwhere參考答案：B10.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C11.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位著名的歌唱家致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童，值得高度贊揚(yáng)。

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；praise贊揚(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜歡；preserve保持，保護(hù)，保存。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，deserve符合題意，故選B。12.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A13.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A．is

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．willhavebeen參考答案：D14.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A15.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不記分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Idashedbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenrushedoutofthehouse.Inmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworrying.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.參考答案：71.rings→rang72.She→It73.a→the74.room和full之間加was75.bad→badly76.opening→-opened77.In→To78.worrying-→worried79.去掉about80.which-→that試題分析：71.rings→rang考察時(shí)態(tài)一致，本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞ring要用過(guò)去式。所以rings→rang。72.She→It考察代詞It用法，根據(jù)文章，我去接電話時(shí)并不知道是誰(shuí)打的電話，故不知道性別的人應(yīng)該用It來(lái)指代。故She→It。73.a→the考察冠詞，句意：當(dāng)我們打電話時(shí)，火警響了。onthephone在打電話;打電話.故a→the。74.room和full之間加was考察be動(dòng)詞，句意：屋里充滿煙，牛肉也被燒焦了。befullof充滿。因文章是過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，故在room和full之間加was。75.bad→badly考察副詞，句意：屋里充滿煙，牛肉也被燒焦了。這里用副詞來(lái)修飾句子，故bad→badly。76.opening→-opened考察動(dòng)詞，句意：我迅速關(guān)掉煤氣，打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)然后沖出房間。Turnoff,open及rush時(shí)三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。故opening→-opened。77.In→To考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)，tomysurprise令我驚訝的是。78.worrying-→worried考察形容詞，句意：我感到很擔(dān)心。worried感到擔(dān)心的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意可知worrying-→worried。79.去掉about考察及物動(dòng)詞，tell是及物動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)，故去掉about。80.which-→that考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意：是我的粗心烹飪導(dǎo)致了濃煙。強(qiáng)調(diào)mycarelesscooking，故which-→that。17.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

此句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，此句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。71.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast30years.72.Aswithme,IthinkIneedhavearest.73.Goodhealthdependsonabalancedietandplentyofrestandexercise.74.Ifyoubuythecoatnow,youcangetitinadiscount.75.Thefilmremindedmemyboyhood.76.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelveryfrustrated.77.Somethingterriblymusthavehappened.78.Iwasabouttogotobedwhilesuddenlytherewasaknockonthedoor.79.ThereasonwhyIcamelateisbecauseIgotuplate.80.Theyhavebeeninthedebtsincetheycamehere.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid．Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion（視覺(jué)影像）ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold．Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted（替換）aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch（更換）.Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.

70．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．babies’senseofsightB．effectsofexperimentsonbabiesC．babies’understandingofobjectsD．differenttestsonbabies’feelings71．InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject________.A．stillexists

B．keepsitsshapeC．stillstayssolid

D．isbeyondreach72．WhatdidBower