2022年四川省宜賓市留賓中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省宜賓市留賓中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D2.ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)ttheend參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：阿瑟對于如何回答這個問題不知所措。ataloss符合題意。3.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is參考答案：C【分析】考察主謂一致。五分之三的錢已用光?！驹斀狻慨?dāng)表示分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比等修飾主語時，謂語動詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)主要看of后面的名詞的數(shù)。本句中是五分之三的錢（themoney），themoney是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用單數(shù)。A和B是錯誤的。而D項(xiàng)的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法是錯的。分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時要加復(fù)數(shù)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在英語的句子中，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修飾主語時，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要根據(jù)被修飾的名詞而定，如果被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，如果被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整個蘋果都爛了。（是一個蘋果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。（很多蘋果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可數(shù)的，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù))4.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich參考答案：B5.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed參考答案：

A

考查動詞辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated調(diào)查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed確認(rèn)。句意：他在客廳里坐了幾個小時，但無法集中精力看書，直到晚上晚些時候才敢回到廚房，這時科特勒中尉已經(jīng)回來了，他把什穆埃爾帶走了。故A選項(xiàng)正確6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C7.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif參考答案：B8.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D9.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C10.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B11.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C12.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中，代替整個句子的關(guān)系詞只有As和Which。As譯為正如，引導(dǎo)的從句位置靈活，多放于句首，有時也可放于句中或主句之后。Which譯為這件事或這一點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)的從句放于主句之后。故答案為C。13.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B14.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas參考答案：C考查直接引語變間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣?！标愂鼍渥?yōu)殚g接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態(tài)上的一致。結(jié)合語境，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：這里要注意say,tell,speak的區(qū)別：say是及物動詞，但只能是說出來的話作為它的賓語，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物動詞，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物動詞，可接雙賓語，即tellsb.Sth。例題解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引語變間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣。”陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態(tài)上的一致。直接引語是一般過去時，則轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子也應(yīng)該為一般過去時，由say,tell,speak的區(qū)別可知C正確，故選C。15.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分）該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.

Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.

Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.

Thenheateitallbyhimself.

Heneverhelpedother.

Hesaidheisbusy.

Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.

Hedidnotcareifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangry.

Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.

Butheisdifferencenow.

Heoftenhelpsgrandmawithhousework,helpsmomwithcookingandhelpshisclassmatewiththeirlessons.參考答案：17.Deareditor,Inourschoolstudentsareconstantlycomplainingaboutbadfoodinthediningroom.Itserveswithmanydishesfrom76.______________CantonesetoSichuanhotpot,sothequalityisn'tgood.Some77.______________studentssaidtheyhadfoundstonesordiedpestsintheirfood.78.______________Thepopularjokeisthatyouarereallyluckifyoufindnothing79.______________strangeorsmellyinthefood.Asthemajorityofstudent80.______________havenochoicebuteatinthediningroom,moneycanstillbe81.______________madeifthediningroomtakesanefforttoimprovequalityof82.______________food.Thediningroomshouldpayattentiontoproviding83.______________betterservicesandtastedfood.Itishightimethatthe

84.______________diningroomchangedtheirideaofmanagement.Weare85.______________lookingforwardtotheday.參考答案：76．去掉with

77．so→but

78．died→dead

79．1uck→lucky

80．

student→students

81．but后加to

82．quality前加the

83．√

84．tasted→tasting／tasty

85．their→its三、閱讀理解18.Coloringbooksoncethoughttobelongonlytochildrenarenowbeingusedbyadults,atleasttoreleasestressandforshowcasingonsocialmedia.AfterbecomingpopularinsomeWesterncountries,thecolor1ingbookisheadingtowardtheChinesemarketinthehopethatthepublishingindustryherewillmakeroomforit.AcaseinpointisSecretGarden:AnInkyTreasureHuntandColoringBookbyScottishillustrator(插圖畫家)JohannaBasford.IthasbeenpopularamongChinesereadersonallmajoronlinebookstoressinceaChineseversionofthebookcameoutinJune.“Wehavenoticedthatcolor1ingbooksweregainingpopularityintheUnitedKingdom,FranceandtheUnitedStatessincelastyear,”saysFuZhilong,marketingeditorofPostWavePublishingConsulting.TheChinesecompanyimportedBasford’sSecretGardenandissettopublishtheChineseversionofitssequel(續(xù)集)inJune.Coloringbooksforadultsusuallycomeascollectionsofblackandwhitedrawings,invitingreaderstofillintheirowncolor1s.InSecretGarden,forinstance,therearemanydrawingsoffloraandfauna(動植物群)withcreatureshiddeninthecomplicateddesigns.“Ithasbecomeatrendworldwide,andmanyChinesepublishersboughtthecopyrightsofsuchbooksfromWesternpublishers,”Fusays.ASouthKoreanTVdramacalledTheProducersmadetheSecretGardenbookpopularinChina.OtherWesterncolor1ingbookshavereachedChinarecently,includingaseriesforadultsfromtheUKandaFrenchbookonhowtorelievestressthroughcolor1ing.“Thereweren’tsuchbooksinChinabefore,buttheindustryhaspaidgreatattentiontothemsincelastyear,”saysYuanJingya,planningeditoroftheGuangxiScienceandTechnologyPress.Thecolor1ingbook’smainsellingpointisitsabilitytohelppeoplerelax,Yuansays.Itisbasedontheresearchofarttherapy(療法)byCarlJung,thefounderofanalyticalpsychology,thatarguesthatonecanrelievethepressureofdailylifeifonefocusesonsketching.21.SecretGardenisgivenasanexampleinthesecondparagraphto______________.

A.saythatcolor1ingbooksareheadingtowardtheChinesemarketslowly

B.illustratethefactthatcolor1ingbooksareverypopularinChinanow

C.statethatChinesecompaniesarebeginningtopublishtheirowncolor1ingbooks

D.explainmoreandmoreadultsinChinaarebecominginterestedindrawing22.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesofSecretGardenEXCEPTthat_______________.

A.itssequelismorepopularthantheoriginalversion

B.readerscanfillitsblackandwhitedrawingswiththeirowncolor1s

C.itsauthorisScottishillustrator,JohannaBasford

D.itsillustrationsarecomplicatedandattractive23.Whyarecolor1ingbookssopopularwithadultsallovertheworldnow?

A.Theyhavemanyversionsthatcanfulfillallages’demands.

B.Theyarebasedonafamousphysicaltherapytorelievepeople’sstress.

C.Therewere