2022年河北省秦皇島市草碾鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市草碾鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ingeneral，sheisdevotedtoherstudies，butshe________belittlenaughtyattimes.A．will

B．can

C．should

D．would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：總體上說，她是致力于學習的，但是有些時候她可能也有點調皮。can用在此語境下用來描述一種客觀上的可能性。如：Itcanbewarminwinter.。2.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒絕).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence參考答案：D略3.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：習主席說，要加強對五四運動歷史資料和文物的收集、整理和保護。A.consideration考慮；B.conservation保護；C.constitution憲法；D.construction建設，根據題意，故選B。4.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

參考答案：B

5.Theaudience___cheersassoonasthesingercameonstage．A．brokeout

B．brokedownC．brokeinto

D．brokethrough參考答案：C6.﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heislyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．參考答案：CA項"不關我的事"；B項"你算說對了"；D項"根本不是，遠非如此"；C項"我看不一定"；根據答句中"Heislyacouchpotato"可知，他是一個終日懶散的人，說話者認為‘他不一定會跟我們一起去遠足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意為"我看不一定"，故選C．7.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though參考答案：D8.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright參考答案：A9.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing參考答案：B10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensate參考答案：A本題考察動詞詞匯量。A.追逐，追求。B.注冊，登記。C.提供，常接雙賓語。D.賠償，補償。根據句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睞，成為爭相錄用的對象。11.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget參考答案：D12.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A13.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe_____foratriptoCanada.A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.

waschosen英語試題第3頁（共11頁）參考答案：D14.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment_____showingfavortoher.

A.inneedof

B.becauseof

C.forfearof

D.regardlessof

參考答案：C略15.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；滿分10分；改動第11處不計分）Inthepast,teachersalwayskeptontoexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtakenotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentkindofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadthatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryandsurftheInternetforvariouslykindsofinformation.Inmyopinion,exploringstudydoesnothelpuslearnmuch,butalsomakeustoenjoystudyandbecomemastersofstudy.參考答案：1keptonto–kepton

2ourstudents–westudents3takenotes–tooknotes

4raising–raised5kindofactivities–kindsofactivities

6readthat–readwhat7andsurf–orsurf

8variously–various9nothelp–notonlyhelp

10toenjoy–enjoy略17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應的位置上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞在答題卡相應的位置上用斜線（\）劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool

76

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.

77

Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

78

study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In

79

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.

80

Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

81

mybestwhishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest

82

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

83

kepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.I

84

lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

85

參考答案：76.firend→friends.oneof后接名詞復數(shù)77.spend→spent.Atthattime表示過去發(fā)生的事情78.Thank→Thanks.Thanksto是固定短語，“多虧了，因為”79.√80.foralong.Foralongtime表示“一段時間”，固定短語81.去掉off.leave已經表示離開之意，off多余82.him→her.代詞使用要一致。83.has→had.時態(tài)錯誤，應為過去完成時。84.kept∧intouch固定短語keepintouchwith表示“與人保持聯(lián)系”85.see→seeing.lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接動詞時要用動名詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.It’snoteverydaythatUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers’surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群).“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement,”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren’tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch’sworkfocusedonturfgrass，definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit’sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges,”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”12.Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A.Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B.Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C.Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D.Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.13.Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A.Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B.Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C.Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D.Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.14.Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A.Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B.Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C.Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D.Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.15.WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B.Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C.Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D.Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文介紹對微生物群的研究。對微生物群落的研究對農業(yè)是有益的。12.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers’surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群).可知，事研究者驚訝的是土壤微生物群落幾乎保持穩(wěn)定。故選C。13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren’tsignificantlydifferent.”可知