2015-2022年福建衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年福建衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.如圖所示，以直角三角形ABC的直角邊AC為直徑作⊙O，交斜邊AB于點(diǎn)D，過點(diǎn)D作⊙O的切線，交BC邊于點(diǎn)E．則BEBC=______．2.設(shè)向量=A．，則，的夾角等于（）B．C．D．4擲3次，記正面向上的次數(shù)為η．（Ⅰ）分別求ξ和η的期望；（Ⅱ）規(guī)定：若ξ＞η，則甲獲勝；否則，乙獲勝．求甲獲勝的概率．4.設(shè)和為不共線的向量，若2-3與k+6（k∈R）共線，則k的值為（）A．k=4B．k=-4C．k=-9D．k=9運(yùn)動(dòng)員的場(chǎng)均得分高于甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員D．乙運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最低得分為0分6.直線x3+y4=t被兩坐標(biāo)軸截得的線段長度為1，則t的值是______．7.若直線與圓CA．點(diǎn)在圓上）B．點(diǎn)在圓內(nèi)C．點(diǎn)在圓外D．不能確定8.如圖所示，設(shè)P為△ABC所在平面內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)，并且AP=15AB+25AC，則△ABP與△ABC的面積之比等于（）A．15B．12C．25D．23的算法是唯一的．C．算法的每一步必須是明確的．D．算法執(zhí)行后一定產(chǎn)生確定的結(jié)果．10.已知直線l的方程為x=2-4ty=1+3t，則直線l的斜率為______．11.A、B是直線l上的兩點(diǎn)，AB=4，AC⊥l于A，BD⊥l于B，AC=BD=3，又AC與BD成60°的角，則C、D兩點(diǎn)間的距離是______12.已知不等式a≤對(duì)x取一切負(fù)數(shù)恒成立，則a的取值范圍是____________.13.曲線（t為參數(shù)）上的點(diǎn)與A（-2，3）的距離為，則該點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是（）14.以拋物線的焦點(diǎn)弦為直徑的圓與其準(zhǔn)線的位置關(guān)系是（A．相切）B．相交C．相離D．以上均有可能15.已知a=log132，b=(13)12，c=(23)12，則a，b，c大小關(guān)系為______．16.如圖，某公司制造一種海上用的“浮球”，它是由兩個(gè)半球和一個(gè)圓柱筒組成．其中圓柱的高為2米，球的半徑r為0.5米．（1）這種“浮球”的體積是多少立方米（結(jié)果精確到0.1m3）？20球形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為30元．求該“浮球”的建造費(fèi)用（結(jié)果精確到117.過點(diǎn)P（-3，0）且傾斜角為30°的直線和曲線x=t+1ty=t-1t（t為參數(shù)）相交于A，B兩點(diǎn)．求線段AB的長．18.設(shè)二項(xiàng)式(33x+1x)n的展開式的各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為n=（）A．4B．5C．6D．819.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，點(diǎn)A（4，-2）按向量a=(-1，3)平移，得點(diǎn)A′的坐標(biāo)是（20.命題：“如果ab=0，那么a、b中至少有一個(gè)等于0．”的逆否命題為____________．21.已知曲線x2a+y2b=1和直線（）A．B．C．D．22.教學(xué)大樓共有五層，每層均有兩個(gè)樓梯，由一層到五層的走法有（A．10種）B．25種C．52種D．24種23.已知F是拋物線C：y2=4x的焦點(diǎn)，過F且斜率為1的直線交C于A，B兩點(diǎn)．設(shè)|FA|＞|FB|，則|FA|與|FB|的比值等于______．24.對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)x，y，定義運(yùn)算x*y=ax+by+cxy，其中a，b，c是常數(shù)，等式右邊的運(yùn)算是通常的加法和乘法運(yùn)算。已知1*2=3，2*3=4，并且有一個(gè)非零常數(shù)m，使得對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)x，都有x*m=x，則m的值是（25.①點(diǎn)P在△ABC所在的平面內(nèi)，且②點(diǎn)P為△ABC內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)，且使得取得最小值；③點(diǎn)P是△ABC所在平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)，且，上述三個(gè)點(diǎn)P中，是△ABC的重心的有（A．0個(gè)）B．1個(gè)C．2個(gè)D．3個(gè)二.語文題庫(共20題)擬。2.對(duì)“愿你在塵世獲得幸福／我只愿面朝大海，春暖花開”中詩句間的關(guān)系，判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是[]A．轉(zhuǎn)折B．承接C．并列D．遞進(jìn)3.下列各組詞語中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是（）A．蟄伏、尋章摘句、廝打、急流勇退B．疏浚、不落窠臼、璀璨、老奸巨滑C．寒暄、藏污納詬、慪氣、綿里藏針D．通諜、靡靡之音、學(xué)籍、流言蜚語4.補(bǔ)寫出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）從曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天樣的“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心義真”，我們看到了志士仁人對(duì)“生死”所做出的最簡(jiǎn)單而又最精辟的詮釋。（2）“帶走一盞漁火，讓它溫暖我的雙眼；留下一段真情，讓它停泊在楓橋邊。月落烏啼總是千年的風(fēng)霜，濤聲依舊，不見當(dāng)初的夜晚?！边@首歌化用了唐代詩人張繼《楓橋夜泊》中的詩句：“_______________，_______________?！保?）我國古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________?！本褪钦f壞事雖小，也不能因?yàn)槭嫉摹＃?）王國維在《人間詞話》中用晏殊、柳永、辛棄疾詞中所創(chuàng)造的三種境界，來說明古今之成大事理想實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)的喜悅和歡樂。（5）“_______________，_______________”(蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》)這兩句詩，深深祝愿自己和遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的親人能健康長壽，共賞明月。借此寄托對(duì)親人的殷切思念。6.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(5分)（城。1）誰家玉笛暗飛聲？散人東風(fēng)滿洛，?(李白《春夜洛城聞笛》)（2）也。，，自然之理(歐陽修《伶官傳序》)。(龔自珍《己亥雜詩》)7.下列各句運(yùn)用的修辭手法，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ〢B自然科學(xué)中也同樣有藝術(shù)作品的統(tǒng)一美、變化美、和諧美、對(duì)稱美……就像一杯杯烈酒，吸引著科學(xué)家。C無情的歲月的年輪，在這些令人尊敬的老教授的額頭上刻下了深深的皺紋。D撒了野的狂濤，就像洪水猛獸一樣，向巍巍的鐵路大橋撞擊著，妄圖切斷南北運(yùn)輸?shù)拇髣?dòng)脈。8.嚴(yán)格按照方格字?jǐn)?shù)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)限制，將加橫線的長句改為整散結(jié)合的短句。柿葉一落，槐葉一飄，京華的秋樹便相繼凋零了；落葉在公園里和馬路上稠密如雨蕭蕭地下。改為：□□□，□□□，□□□□□□，□□□□。縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。，而不知其所止；①，。，②“又前而為歌曰：，，10.1．補(bǔ)寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只選三小題，每題2分)（1）背繩墨以追曲兮，但見悲鳥號(hào)古木，。(屈原《離騷》)。(李白《蜀道難》)。(荀子《勸學(xué)》)（2）吾嘗終日而思矣，，只是當(dāng)時(shí)已惘然。(李商隱《錦瑟》)（3），羨長江之無窮。(蘇軾《赤壁賦》)，靡有朝矣。(《詩經(jīng)·衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》)（4）夜深忽夢(mèng)少年事，。(白居易《琵琶行》)11.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是是個(gè)人的不同感受，購車人還是要親自駕駛一下才能作出判斷。只②世界上生產(chǎn)維生素C國際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”也不得不這一技術(shù)。行為，只能說明這些讀者沒有足夠的能力。A．畢竟沿用鑒賞B．畢竟采用鑒別C．究竟沿用鑒別D．究竟采用鑒賞。12.下列各句中，對(duì)加線詞或句理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是[]A．你老人家放精細(xì)著，你掙扎著些B．你敢是不肯，故意將錢鈔哄我？（大概是，莫不是）大多數(shù)是深紅色的。掛在樹頭，從遠(yuǎn)處看，姹紫嫣紅，恰如一串串“紅星”，煞是可愛。C．他臨危不懼、勇斗歹徒的事跡見報(bào)后，立即滿城風(fēng)雨，成為熱門話題，大家對(duì)此都贊不絕口。D．我們提倡韋編三絕的讀書精神，更提倡學(xué)以致用，期待創(chuàng)新人才的大量涌現(xiàn)。14.下列各組詞語中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是（）赫一時(shí)、明火執(zhí)仗、拾人牙慧、不肖子孫D．頤指氣使、遺人笑柄、得不償失、浮想聯(lián)翩分）一心、積極應(yīng)對(duì)，而不是畏懼退縮、怨天尤人。我們不能選擇擇，但我們能夠選16.閱讀下列語段，將言外之意寫在橫線上。要等上整整一年呢？”門采爾嚴(yán)肅地說：“倒過來試試吧，親愛的！”門采爾的言外之意是_____________________________________17.品味下列人物的語言，分析他們的不同身份和性格。（1）王熙鳳：我來遲了，不曾迎接遠(yuǎn)客！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）賈寶玉：除《四書》外，杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.對(duì)下列句子語法分析有誤的一項(xiàng)是[心語是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）統(tǒng)”“學(xué)風(fēng)”）19.為慶祝新中國成立60理》由：。20.將下列選項(xiàng)中的詞語依次填入各句橫線處，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①為了紀(jì)念世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利60周年，俄羅斯邀請(qǐng)了世界50多個(gè)國家和國際組織_____的人物參加慶典活動(dòng)。②在改革開放的新形勢(shì)下，我們?nèi)匀灰獜膶?shí)際情況出發(fā)，從中探索出固有的而不是_____的規(guī)律。③放學(xué)時(shí)間還沒到，集體活動(dòng)還沒結(jié)束，你怎么能_____離開學(xué)校呢?A．重要臆造徑自B．重要編造徑自C．要害編造徑直D．要害臆造徑直三.英語題庫(共20題)1.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade2.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.A.MarynottobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate3.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A．chokedbackB．chokeddownC．chokedoutD．chokedupwith4.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.小題1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小題2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceafourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小題3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.5.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)2.Theofficercthesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)4.Thecitywascompletelyd5.Hiseffortswererbytheearthquake.withsuccess.6.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmodernimportanceofvarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualandusesmusicwhereasdramadoesisshorterthanrequiresfewerperformersthanhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.7.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.8.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.A.stolenB.havingstolenC.tostealD.tohavestolen9.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere---how7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalfarace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（運(yùn)輸）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(堅(jiān)持著).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.小題1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小題2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小題3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小題4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小題5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小題6:6.A．whichB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．when小題7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小題小題小題小題case小題小題least小題14:14.A．upB．inC．a(chǎn)wayD．down小題15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小題小題小題小題aall小題20:A．proudB．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamedD．doubtful10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.A.plentyof;hasB.agreatnumberof;haveC.agreatdealof;haveD.agoodmany;has11.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle_____.12.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it13.閱讀下面文章，回答問題。(A)TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.(B)Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecauseA.theyarenotafraidofcoldness.B.theyoftenswimintheicywatersC.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromitD.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen14.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A．willB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re15.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.Have]D.Having16.改錯(cuò)題。TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.TheplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen'sfamily.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.ItisalsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.ItisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayisverypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoyit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______17.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsofD.severalhundred18.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.A.hadbeenpaintedB.wasbeingpaintedC.waspaintingD.painted19.◆200deadasBrazilianplanecrashesinSaoPauloUpto200peopleweredeadafterapassengerplanewith176peopleaboardslidofftherunwayonlandingandhitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairportonTuesday.BrazilianairlineTAMsaidthat170passengersand6crewwereaboardtheAirbusA320flyingfromPortoAlegreinsouthernBraziltoSaoPaulowhenitlostcontrolonlandingandslidoffthewetrunway.BraziliannewsagencyFolhareportedupto200peopleweredead,includingsomevictimsontheground.◆_______________________________________TwopeoplewerekilledSaturdayintwoseparateplanecrashesintheUnitedStates,mediareportssaid.InDayton,Ohio,aplanecrashedonarunwayoftheDaytonInternationalAirportwhileperformingduringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow.Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.Theairshowwascanceled.Alsoonthesameday,twosingle-enginewarplanesatanexperimentalairshowcollided(相撞)inWisconsinwhilelanding,killingoneofthepilotsandinjuringtheother.◆All114aboardKenyaplanekilledAKenyaAirwaysplanethatcrashedaftertakeoffinCameroonwith114peopleonboardislargelysubmerged(淹沒)inaswamp(沼澤地)andthereisnochanceofsurvivors,Cameroon'scivilprotectionservicesaidonMondayTheBoeing737-800hadtakenofffromDoualaanditswreckag(殘骸)wasfoundjust12milesfromthetown.Theplanefellheadfirst.Butthecauseofthecrashremainedunclear.AmongthepassengerswereAssociatedPressreporterAnthonyMitchellaandanexecutivefromtheSouthAfricancellphonegiantMTN.FiveChinesepassengerswerealsokilledinthecrash.小題1:TheBrazilianplanecrashcausedextradeathsmainlybecause______A．itskiddedoffthewetrunway.B．therunway.wasveryshortC．ithitafuelstoragetankD．itspilotwasinexperienced小題2:ThepropertitleforNews2wouldbe_________.A．TwopilotskilledinplanecrashesinUSB．ThetragediesoftheairshowC．Whoistoblamefortheplanecrashes?D．Biglossescanresultfromsmallthings小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEasfortheKenyaplanecrash?A．TheplanecrashedaftertheplanetookcauseofthecrashwasunderexaminationC．114passengersonboardwerekilledincludinganAfricanD．Theplacewheretheplanecrashedledtomanymoredeaths小題4:TheBrazilianplanecrashkilledabout_____peopleinallontheground.A．170B．30C．24D．6小題5:Itcanbeinferredfromthethreenewsthat_________A．whentheAirbusA320landed,itwaslikelytoberainingheavilyB．duringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow,thepilot,JimLeRoydiedonthesceneC．TheplacewheretheBoeing737-800crashedwasjust12milesfromtheChinesepassengerswerevictimsoftheKenyaplanecrash20.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：連接CD，∵AC是⊙O的直徑，∴CD⊥AB．∵BC經(jīng)過半徑OC的端點(diǎn)C且BC⊥AC，∴BC是⊙O的切線，而DE是⊙O的切線，∴EC=ED．∴∠ECD=∠CDE，∴∠B=∠BDE，∴DE=BE．∴BE=CE=12BC．∴BEBC=12．故為12．2.答案：AEξ=4×0.5=2，Eη=3×0.5=1.5…（4P(ξ=4)=C44(12)4=116P(η=0)=C03(12)3=18，P(η=1)=C13(12)3=38，P(η=2)=C23(12)3=38，P(η=3)=C33(12)3=18…（8則甲獲勝的概率為P=14×18+38(18+38)+14(18+38+38)+116×1=12．…（13分）4.答案：B可得甲得分的平均數(shù)是22.7可得乙得分的平均數(shù)是27.6，31出現(xiàn)了兩次，可得乙得分的眾數(shù)是1將乙得分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)按從小到大的順序排列，位于中間的兩個(gè)數(shù)是25和31，故中位數(shù)是12（25+31）=28由以上的數(shù)據(jù)，可得：乙運(yùn)動(dòng)員得分的中位數(shù)是28，A項(xiàng)是各項(xiàng)是正確的．而D項(xiàng)因?yàn)橐疫\(yùn)動(dòng)員的得分沒有0分，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤故選：D所以t=±15故為±157.答案：CCP并延長交AB于三點(diǎn)共線，∴AP=λAD+μAC且λ+μ=1設(shè)合AP=15AB+25AC得AP=k5AD+25AC且μ=25∴AP=35AD+25AC，可得的面積與△ABC有相同的底邊AB高的比等于|PD|與|CD|之比∴△ABP的面積與△ABC面積之比為25故選：C9.答案：因?yàn)樗惴ň哂杏懈F性、確定性和可輸出性．由算法的特性可知，A是指的有窮性；C是確定出的說法不正確的是B．故選B．x=2-4ty=1+3-34；故為：-34．11.答案：CD=CA+AB+BD，|CD|=|CA+AB+BD|，CD=32+32+42+2×3×3cosθ，θ=120°或60°，CD=32+32+42±32．CD=5或43故為：5或4312.答案：a≤2解析：要使a≤對(duì)x取一切負(fù)數(shù)恒成立，令t=|x|＞0，則a≤.而≥=2，∴a≤2.13.答案：B14.答案：Ay=x12以，c＞b＞a．故為c＞b＞a．r為0.5米，∴兩個(gè)半球的體積之和為V球=43πr3=43π?18=16πm3，∵圓柱的高為2米，∴V圓柱=πr2?h=π×14×2=12πm3，∴該“浮球”的體積是：V=V球+V圓柱2πrh=2πm2；兩個(gè)半球的表面積為4πr2=πm2，∵圓柱形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為20元，半球形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為30元，∴該“浮球”的建造費(fèi)用為2π×20+π×30=70π≈220元．17.答案：直線的參數(shù)方程為x=t+1ty=t-1t可以化為x=-3+32sy=12ss2-63s+10=A、s2=6（sB對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)分別為18.答案：根據(jù)題意，對(duì)于二項(xiàng)式(33x+1x)n的展開式的所有二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和為S=2n，令x=1，可得其展開式的各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和，即P=4n，結(jié)合題意，有4n+2n=272，解可得，n=4，故選A．19.答案：設(shè)B．的否命題是中至少有一個(gè)為零的否命題是ab=0，則a、b中至少有一個(gè)為零”的逆否命題是“若a≠0，且b≠0，則ab≠0．”故：如果a、b都不為等于0．那么ab≠021.答案：A選項(xiàng)中，直線的斜率大于0，故系數(shù)a，b的符號(hào)相反，此時(shí)曲線應(yīng)是雙曲線，故不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)中直線的斜率小于選項(xiàng)中，直線斜率為正，故系數(shù)a，b的符號(hào)相反，且a正，b負(fù)，此時(shí)曲線應(yīng)是焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的雙曲線，圖形符合結(jié)論，可選；D選項(xiàng)中不正確，由C選項(xiàng)的判斷可知D不正確．故選D22.答案：D23.答案：設(shè)A（x1，y1）B（x2，y2）由y=x-1y2=4x?x2-6x+1=0?∴由拋物線的定義知|FA||FB|=x1+1x2+1=4+224-22=2+22-2=3+22故為：3+2224.答案：425.答案：D二.語文題庫1.答案：在人世間，只有精神是不死的，它如同：巍巍的高山，滔滔的大海，灼灼的陽光，皎皎的明月，習(xí)習(xí)的春風(fēng)。解析：借助一連串的形象之物，深刻地揭示了死并不代表毀滅之哲理。句式簡(jiǎn)短，皆為偏正式的，讀起來鏗鏘有力。2.答案：A3.答案：A解析：B項(xiàng)“老奸巨滑”應(yīng)是“老奸巨猾”；C項(xiàng)“藏污納詬”應(yīng)是“藏污納垢”；D項(xiàng)“通諜”應(yīng)是“通牒”。視死忽如歸我自橫刀向天笑去留肝膽兩昆侖（2）月落烏啼霜滿天江楓漁火對(duì)愁眠（3）勿以惡小而為之勿以善小而不為（4）昨夜西風(fēng)凋碧樹獨(dú)上高樓望盡天涯路衣帶漸寬終不悔為伊消得人憔悴眾里尋他千百度驀然回首千里共嬋娟解析：略A學(xué)生B又不能避而不答。事實(shí)上，老師用比較模糊的語言作了回答，學(xué)生雖然對(duì)5.答案不甚滿足，但并未影響師生關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你從中選擇一個(gè)問題，代班主任老師“設(shè)計(jì)”恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。答：。答案：示例：A①各人有各人的特點(diǎn)吧。②你說呢?(稍事停頓)其實(shí)在這個(gè)問題上，最有發(fā)言權(quán)的是你們。B①是好學(xué)生老師都喜歡。②是不是我評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生時(shí)特別情緒化?(笑)其實(shí)呢，咱班沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)我不喜歡。解析：對(duì)于這樣的問題，如果照直回答，必然有不妥之處?；卮饡r(shí)可以避而不答，將問題推給對(duì)方，如針對(duì)A可說“你說呢?其實(shí)在這個(gè)問題上，最有發(fā)言權(quán)的是你們”。還可以不就事論事，而是擺明恰當(dāng)立場(chǎng)，如針對(duì)B可說“是好學(xué)生老師都喜歡”也可以說“咱班沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)我不喜歡”。如針對(duì)A可說“各人有各人的特點(diǎn)吧”。6.答案：(1)此夜曲中聞?wù)哿?，何人不起故園情?(2)憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身。(3)不拘一格降人才。解析：按照課文填空，不能有錯(cuò)別字。7.答案：A8.答案：公園里馬路上落葉蕭蕭地下稠密如雨解析：先寫地點(diǎn)，再寫主干，最后寫修飾語。羈鳥戀舊林魚思故淵。開荒南野際，守拙歸園田。方宅十余畝，草屋八九間。榆柳蔭后檐，桃李羅堂前。風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復(fù)還復(fù)為慷慨羽聲，士皆瞋目解析：略雄飛雌從繞林間（2）不如須臾之所學(xué)余嘉其能行古道情可待成追憶哀吾生之須臾解析：略（4）夙興夜寐夢(mèng)啼妝淚紅闌干11.答案：B解析：①“畢竟”，副詞，表示追根究底所得的結(jié)論，究竟，終歸之意；“究竟”，副詞，一般用在問句中；①為陳述句，所以應(yīng)選“畢竟”。②“沿用”有沿襲之意，而“采用”沒有，這里是說兩個(gè)國際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”采用我國發(fā)明的技術(shù)。③“鑒別”是鑒賞辨別?！拌b賞”是欣賞，這里不僅要欣賞，還要有鑒別能力，所以選“鑒別”。12.答案：A13.答案：Ｄ形容各種顏色的花卉艷麗好看，而句中只有“深紅色”?！皾M城風(fēng)雨”形容事情傳遍各處，到處都斷。編連竹簡(jiǎn)的皮繩斷了三次。比喻讀書勤奮。14.答案：A項(xiàng)“委屈求全”應(yīng)是“委曲求全”；C項(xiàng)“炫赫一時(shí)”應(yīng)是“煊（烜）項(xiàng)“遺人笑柄”應(yīng)是“貽人笑柄”。15.答案：示例：要不要災(zāi)難對(duì)待災(zāi)難的態(tài)度解析：壓縮時(shí)要注意上下文的連貫。第一空對(duì)應(yīng)原文分號(hào)前的內(nèi)容，第二空對(duì)應(yīng)分號(hào)后的內(nèi)容。18.答案：B祖國的代表，歲月是祖國的歷程，歡樂頌是我們贊美祖國的共同心聲。解析：詩歌集的主題思想是“為慶祝新中國成立60周年”，所以①兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中都使用了修辭手法，前者是比喻，后者是借代；②這種含蓄的表達(dá)風(fēng)格，前者更強(qiáng)烈直接地抒發(fā)了對(duì)祖國母親的深愛，后者委婉深沉地抒發(fā)我們贊美祖國的共同心聲。20.答案：A解析：重要：具有重大的意義、作用和影響的。要害：比喻重要的部分或軍事上重要的地點(diǎn)，多用在事物上。第一句是來修飾人物，故用“重要”。臆造：憑主觀的想法編造。編造：捏造。第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)從實(shí)際情況探索，與客觀實(shí)際情況相對(duì)的應(yīng)是主觀，故應(yīng)用“臆造”。徑自：表示自己直接行動(dòng)。徑直：表示直接向某處前進(jìn)，不繞道，不在中途耽擱。徑自，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己作出決定，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。三.英語題庫1.答案：C2.答案：A3.答案：D解析：D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：道路上不斷增加的車輛阻礙了交通，這便是我們沒有按時(shí)趕到這里的原因。這里D項(xiàng)解釋為“阻塞”。4.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D1:題干要求判斷所給選項(xiàng)中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應(yīng)選C.小題2:根據(jù)藥品說明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案為A。小題3:題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說明書1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。5.答案：1.manded3.gradual4.destroyed5.rewarded6.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthe