2022年廣東省廣州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

32.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

33.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

34.他向我保證不再遲到。

35.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

36.杰克是負責(zé)這項工程的合適人選。

37.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

38.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

39.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

40.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

43.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

52.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

54.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

55.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

56.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

57.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

58.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

59.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

60.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

62.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

63.Itseemstoshineunchangingly,pouringoutaconstantlightyearafteryear.Butthesunmaynotbenearlysostableaswesuppose.Itisnowthoughttomovequicklyandirregularlyandchangeinlong-termcycles,growingdimmerandthenbrighterwitheachpassingyear.Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

Thesourceofthesun'sinconstancyismagnetism.ProfessorWilliamLivingstonhasdevelopednewtheoriesaboutitsmagneticnature.

"Wedon'tyetknowwhatcausessunspots,"hesays,"butwenowthinkthey'reareasofhighlevelmagnetismthatcomeupfromthesun'sinterior.Sostrongistheirmagneticpullthatthehighlyionizedgasnearbyisnotabletotransmitenergyout."AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches.

Sunspotactivitygenerallyfluctuatesinsteady,11-yearcycled.Scientistshavelongformedtheopinionthatasthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theoverallenergysentoutbythesunwoulddecrease.Indeed,recentstudiesconfirmedit,revealingthatduringpeakperiodsofsunspotactivity,theEarthexperiencesasmalldropthatcanbeseenclearlyinreceivedsolarenergy.

Couldsuchasmalldropinenergyhaveaneffecthereonearth?Perhapssomescientiststhinktheworldtemperaturecouldfallby'asmuchas0.2duringperiodsofhighsolarmagnetism..,enoughtocausesignificantfluctuationsinweatherpatterns.

Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______．

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

64.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

65.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

66.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy(占據(jù))asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.

Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie,Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.

Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetween,theflyingfoxandtheordinaryhatin______.()

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

67.

OneofthemainfunctionsoftheReferenceDepartmentisto______.

A.consultstudentsaboutthebooksrequiredfortheirstudies

B.provideworkforstudentsinthelibrary

C.providebooksforstudentstoconsult

D.teststudents'abilitytousetheresourcesinlibraries

68.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

69.Whatisrequiredofalldomesticandinternationalpassengersforcheck-in?

A.Aninvitationletter.

B.Acompany’sjoboffer。

C.Anofficialphotoidentification.

D.Anofficialimmigrationpermit.

70.Universityteachers_________________.

A.don’tcareaboutstudents’performance

B.hopestudentscansharetheirinterestin

C.forcestudentstostayinschoolallday

D.knownothingabouttheirstudents

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.D

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.C

22.D

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.A

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

33.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

35.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

36.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

37.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

38.hewasjustinourway

39.Itissaidthat

40.especiallythefirstcourse

41.safety

42.occasionally

43.observations

44.carelessness

45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

46.collection

47.misunderstand

48.proposal

49.shortly

50.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本